Chapter 2- Building Databases, Selecting Customers and Managing Relationships Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of Customer Database ?

A

A customer database is a list of customer names to which the marketer has added additional information in a systematic fashion.

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2
Q

Why is the Customer Database so important ?

A
  • The heart of all direct and interactive marketing activities.
  • The key to developing strong customer relationships and retaining customers.
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3
Q

What are the Primary Objectives of a Customer Database ?

A
  • To get to know customers better
  • To sell different products or services to existing customers
  • To introduce new products or services
  • To distribute information about an upcoming event or sale
  • To introduce new employees
  • To keep customers satisfied and happy
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4
Q

What are the characteristics of Highly Satisfied Customers ?

A
  • Tend to be more loyal customers
  • Generate more profits over their lifetime of patronage
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5
Q

What are the Reasons Why Loyal Customers Generate More Profits ?

A
  • Increase their spending over time
  • Cost less to serve than new customers
  • Generate word-of-mouth advertising or referrals
  • Are less price sensitive than new customers
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6
Q

What are Types of Sources Data To Collect To Build A Customer Database ?

A
  • Customer’s Name
  • Address
  • Telephone Number
  • E-Mail Address
  • Demographics
  • Psychographics
  • Past Purchases (Transaction Data)
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7
Q

What is Database Maintenance: Merge/Purge ?

A
  • A process using match codes to identify and delete duplicate names and addresses
  • Keeps house lists from being duplicated
  • Can remove names that requested no solicitations
  • Can identify “multibuyers”
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8
Q

What is The Need for Database Maintenance ?

A
  • Lists are perishable
  • Constant control and maintenance is required
  • Includes identifying and eliminating any duplicate records
  • Three categories of database maintenance activities are needed
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9
Q

What are the three Categories of Database Maintenance Activities ?

A
  1. Change of Address investigations
  2. Nixie removal
  3. Record Status updates
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10
Q

What is Change of Address ?

A
  • Should be requested through the U.S. Postal Service (National Change of Address Service - NCOA)
  • Promotions that are mailed out to improper addresses may result in a financial lost
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11
Q

What is Nixie Removal ?

A

Defined – mail that has been returned by the Postal Service because it is undeliverable as illegible addresse

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12
Q

What is the description of Record Status Updates ?

A
  • Transaction Data
  • Marital Status
  • Deaths
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13
Q

What is Database Security ?

A
  • Information Privacy
  • Proper Database Storage
  • Listing Marking -“salting” or “seeding”
    • Direct Marketers must safeguard their customer database and discourage theft.
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14
Q

What is Common Uses of a Customer Database ?

A
  • Profile Customers
  • Retain Best Customers
  • Thank Customers For Their Patronage
  • Capitalize on Cross-Selling/Continuity Selling
  • Develop A Customer Communication Program
  • Perform Marketing Research
  • Generate New Customers
  • Send Customized Offers
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15
Q

What is Performing Database Analytics ?

A

Data Mining

  • Defined: The process of using statistical and mathematical techniques to extract customer information from the customer database to draw inferences about an individual customer’s needs and predict future behavior.
  • Online Analytical Processing (OLAP)
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16
Q

What’s the Secret to Database Analytics ?

A
  • Be able to identify their “most” and “least” valuable customers;
  • Clarify demographic and behavioral statistics that apply to each population.
17
Q

What is Database Enhancement ?

A

Defined – Refers to adding and overlaying information to customer records to better understand and describe the customer

18
Q

What are the three reasons to Enhance a Database ?

A
  1. Learn more about the customer
  2. Increase the effectiveness of future promotional activities targeted to current customers
  3. To better prospect for new customers who are similar to current customers