Chapter 4: Oxidation Number Rules Flashcards

1
Q

What is the oxidation number for hydrogen in METALS

A

-1

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2
Q

What is the oxidation number for polyatomic IONS

A

= to the ion’s charge

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3
Q

What is the oxidation number for Group 3A ions in compounds (like the Al3+ in Al(NO3)3

A

Oxi number is equal to the charge; +3

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4
Q

What is the oxidation number of neutral compounds

A

0

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5
Q

What is the oxidation Number for atoms in their elemental form?

A

0

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6
Q

What is the oxidation number for Monatomic Ion (one element with a charge like K+)

A

Oxi number equals the ion’s charge

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7
Q

What is the oxidation number for Group 1A ions in compounds (like the Na+ from NaCl)

A

Oxi number is equal to the charge; +1

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8
Q

What is the oxidation number for fluorine in compounds

A

-1

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9
Q

What is the oxidation number for the oxygen in peroxides

A

Each of the 2 oxygens has an oxi number of -1.

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10
Q

What is the oxidation number for group 7A ions in most binary compounds

A

-1 except with oxygen

With oxygen, they can be positive

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11
Q

What is the oxidation number for Group 2A ions (like the Ca2+ in CaCl2)

A

Oxi number is equal to the charge; +2

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12
Q

What is the oxidation number for oxygen in molecular and ionic compounds

A

Usually -2 EXCEPT in peroxides

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13
Q

What is the oxidation number for hydrogen in NON metals

A

+1

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