Chapter 4: Oxidation Number Rules Flashcards
What is the oxidation number for hydrogen in METALS
-1
What is the oxidation number for polyatomic IONS
= to the ion’s charge
What is the oxidation number for Group 3A ions in compounds (like the Al3+ in Al(NO3)3
Oxi number is equal to the charge; +3
What is the oxidation number of neutral compounds
0
What is the oxidation Number for atoms in their elemental form?
0
What is the oxidation number for Monatomic Ion (one element with a charge like K+)
Oxi number equals the ion’s charge
What is the oxidation number for Group 1A ions in compounds (like the Na+ from NaCl)
Oxi number is equal to the charge; +1
What is the oxidation number for fluorine in compounds
-1
What is the oxidation number for the oxygen in peroxides
Each of the 2 oxygens has an oxi number of -1.
What is the oxidation number for group 7A ions in most binary compounds
-1 except with oxygen
With oxygen, they can be positive
What is the oxidation number for Group 2A ions (like the Ca2+ in CaCl2)
Oxi number is equal to the charge; +2
What is the oxidation number for oxygen in molecular and ionic compounds
Usually -2 EXCEPT in peroxides
What is the oxidation number for hydrogen in NON metals
+1