Chapter 4: Inductive Reasoning (Part 0)

Question 1

_____ is a syllogism that contains a hypothetical statement as one of its premises

Answer 1

Hypothetical Syllogism

Question 2

three kinds of Hypothetical Syllogisms

Answer 2

1. Conditional syllogism
2. Disjunctive syllogism
3. Conjunctive syllogism

Question 3

If the minor term is universal in the conclusion but particular in the premise, such violation is called ____

Answer 3

fallacy of illicit minor term.

Question 4

If the major term is universal in the conclusion but particular in the premise, such a violation is called the ________

Answer 4

fallacy of illicit major term.

Question 5

____ is a three-line argument that is, an argument that consists of exactly two premises and a conclusion.

Answer 5

Syllogism

Question 6

The principle of syllogism

Answer 6

What is true of the universal is true of the particular.

Question 7

Deductive arguments may either be ____ or ______

Answer 7

valid or invalid.

Question 8

____is an argument in which the conclusion really does follow
necessarily from the premises

Answer 8

Valid Deductive Argument

Question 9

____ Is an argument in which the conclusion must be true if the premises are true,

Answer 9

Valid Deductive Argument

Question 10

2 Types of Syllogisms

Answer 10

Categorical and Hypothetical Syllogism

Question 11

Is a statement that directly asserts something or states a fact without any conditions

Answer 11

Categorical Statement

Question 11

____ Is a syllogism composed of categorical statements alone.

Answer 11

Categorical Syllogism

Question 12

_____ Is a compound statement which contains a proposed or tentative explanation

Answer 12

Hypothetical Statement

Question 13

2 properties of Categorical Statement

Answer 13

Quality and Quantity

Question 14

____ of the statement may be affirmative or negative.

Answer 14

Quality

Question 15

____ of a statement is either universal or particular.

Answer 15

quantity