Chapter 4 (Horse Terms) Flashcards

1
Q

Bars

A

raised ā€œvā€ shaped structure on distal surface of hoof

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2
Q

Cannon Bone

A

3rd metacarpal aka the shin bone

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3
Q

Chestnut

A

horny, irregular growth on the inside surface of the leg

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4
Q

Coffin Joint

A

distal interphalangeal joint in the ungulates

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5
Q

Coronary Band

A

junction of skin and hoof aka coronet

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6
Q

Croup

A

muscular area around and above tail base

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7
Q

Elbow

A

formed by the distal humerus, proximal radius, and proximal ulna

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8
Q

Ergot

A

small keratinized mass of horn in a small bunch of hair on the palmar or plantar aspects of the equine fetlock

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9
Q

Fetlock

A

area of limb between cannon and pastern

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10
Q

Fetlock Joint

A

metacarpophalangeal and metatarsolphalangeal joint

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11
Q

Flank

A

side of body between the ribs and ilium

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12
Q

Frog

A

V-shaped pad of soft horn between the bars on the sole of the hoof

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13
Q

Heart Girth

A

Circumference of chest caudal to shoulders and cranial to back

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14
Q

Heel

A

caudal portion of hoof that has an area of soft tissue aka HEEL BULB

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15
Q

Hock

A

tarsal joint

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16
Q

Hoof Wall

A

hard outer layer covering of the digit

17
Q

Knee

A

carpus in ungulates

18
Q

Pastern

A

area between fetlock and hoof

19
Q

Pastern Joint

A

proximal interphalangeal joint

20
Q

Poll

A

top of head

21
Q

Quarter

A

lateral or medial side of hoof

22
Q

Sole

A

plantar surface of hoof

23
Q

Splint Bones

A

2nd and 4th metacarpal bones

24
Q

Stifle Joint

A

femorotibial and femoropatellar joint or knee in quadrupeds

25
Q

White Line

A

fusion of hoof wall and toe

26
Q

Withers

A

region where the neck meets the back

27
Q

Ungulates

A

hooved animals

28
Q

Quadrupeds

A

animals with 4 limbs

29
Q

White Line Disease

A

hoof wall separates from the laminae

30
Q

Laminitis

A

inflammation of the digital laminae

31
Q

Navicular

A

inflammation or degeneration of the navicular bone and its surrounding tissues