Chapter 4 : Grouping and identifying organisms Flashcards

Characteristics of living organsims. Viruses. What is a species. Using keys. Constructing keys.

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1
Q

Another word for taking in nutrition is _____

A

Feeding

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2
Q

Polar bears can sense things in their environment. For example, with their nose they can sense the _____ of meat.

A

Smell

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3
Q

Young plants and animals get bigger. This is called ____

A

Growth

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4
Q

Living organisms ____ to make more of the same kind of organism

A

Reproduce

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5
Q

All living organisms break down some of the food they eat, to provide them with energy. This happens in a process called ________

A

Respiration

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6
Q

Most living organism can change the shape and position of their bodies. This is called _______

A

Movement

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7
Q

What are the 7 living processes

A

Movement, Respiration, Sensitivity, Growth, Reproduction, Excretion, Nutrition

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8
Q

Define movement

A

The ability to change position or shape

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9
Q

Define respiration

A

The process of converting food into energy

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10
Q

Define sensitivity

A

The ability to notice and react to changes in the enviroment

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11
Q

Define Growth

A

A permanent increase in age and size

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12
Q

Define reproduction

A

The ability to produce young

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13
Q

Define excretion

A

The ability to get rid of waste substances

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14
Q

Define nutrition

A

The ability to consume/take in substances needed for energy

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15
Q

What are species?

A

Species are organisms that share the same characteristics but are not identical.

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16
Q

What happens when two organisms from different species reproduce?

A

Their off-spring is infertile and can not reporduce.

17
Q

How do you know if two organisms belong in the same speices?

A

If their off-spring is fertile, they belong in the same species.

18
Q

What does ‘fertile’ mean?

A

The ability to produce off-spring.