chapter 4 grammar Flashcards

1
Q

to convey almost every

A

毎ーの よ の う に

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

to indicate a generally accepted opinion

A

sentence+と考えられている・思われている

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

to say thing/people like S. 

A

N+など・なんて
今日 、小テストがるあなんて 、知らなかった 。
寿 司 が 嫌 い な 日 本 人 な て ん 聞 い た こ と が な い 。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

adding meaning to the verb “to each other”

A

verb stem+合う

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

stating the purpose of an action with ように

A

XようにY
X is the goal, Y is the action to achieve the goal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

to indicate there is a certain thing (without disclosing)

A

あるN
毎月、あるきサテンへ行きます

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

express an indecisive opinion

A

ー {( の / ん } { ではないだろうか / ではないでしょうか / じゃないかな }
このクラスは難しいのではないだろうか

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

ず に

A

synonymous with な い で when な い で means “without doing something“

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

refer to something/someone the spealkker sees or perceives,

A

そう・こう・ああ いうN
この本は面白い、そういう聞きだ

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

pattern is used when the speaker is quite certain that his/her statement is correct but wants to soften the statement so as not to appear too assertive.

A

Sentence と 言 え る { だろう / でしょう }

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

indicate what X mean, formal

A

X は Y( という ) ことなの { である / だ }
外国語 を 勉 強 するといこうとは 、他の国の文化を勉強するといこうとなのだ 。

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

informal way of informing desire before talking more about it

A

ん { だ け ど / で す が }
こ の 映 画 、 面 白 そ う な ん だ け ど 、 一 緒 に 見 に 行 か な い ?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

sentence-initial conjunction. It precedes a fact, conclusion, decision, etc.

A

それで

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

mean no matter, without regard in a question word

A

Question Word ~ても・でも
たくさん食べても、お腹が空きます

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

someone does something before a situation or state changes. (while, still. i do this)

A

V dictionary, present +うちに
A dictionary nonpast +うちに
Naadj+なうちに
N+のうちに
日本にいるうちに、いろいろなところに行きたい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

asking for a favor if possible

A

できれば、できたら

17
Q

indicates that someone has just done something or something has just happened.

A

V past short+たばかりだ