chapter 13 Flashcards

1
Q

traffic; transportation

A

交通
こうつう

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2
Q

to rush out; jump out

A

(~が) 飛び出す
(~が) とびだす

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3
Q

idiot

A

バカ野郎
バカやろう

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4
Q

pollen allergy

A

花粉症
かふんしょう

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5
Q

conference room

A

会議室
かいぎしつ

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6
Q

sneeze

A

くしゃみ

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7
Q

husband

A


おっと

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8
Q

wife

A


つま

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9
Q

beautiful person; a beauty

A

美人
びじん

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10
Q

daughter

A


むすめ

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11
Q

my

A

我が
わが

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12
Q

to burst into tears; burst out crying

A

(~が) 泣き出す
(~が) なきだす

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13
Q

to resemble

A
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14
Q

grandchild

A


まご

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15
Q

food (for animals); bait

A

エサ/えさ

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16
Q

short for digital camera

A

デジカメ

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17
Q

to squash; crush

A

(~を) 押しつぶす
(~を) おしつぶす

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18
Q

memory

A

記憶
きおく

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19
Q

at different times

A

その時々の
そのときどきの

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20
Q

means; way; measure

A

手段
しゅだん

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21
Q

only; sole

A

唯一 (の)
ゆいいつ (の)

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22
Q

common people

A

庶民
しょみん

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23
Q

form; formality

A

形式
けいしき

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24
Q

jocular; amusing

A

面白おかしい
おもしろおかしい

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25
Q

satire on society

A

社会風刺
しゃかいふうし

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26
Q

humor

A

ユーモア

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27
Q

comic haiku

A

川柳
せんりゅう

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28
Q

impressions; thoughts

A

感想
かんそう

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29
Q

addition

A

追加
ついか

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30
Q

to appreciate; enjoy; savor

A

(~を) 味わう
(~を) あじわう

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31
Q

men and women of all ages

A

老若男女
ろうにゃくなんにょ

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32
Q

reference

A

参考
さんこう

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33
Q

things

A

物事
ものごと

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34
Q

intent; intention

A

意図
いと

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35
Q

author

A

作者
さくしゃ

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36
Q

by nature; originally

A

本来
ほんらい

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37
Q

interpretation; explanation

A

解釈
かいしゃく

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38
Q

birth

A

誕生
たんじょう

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39
Q

artistic quality

A

芸術性
げいじゅつせい

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40
Q

Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered (Ex. the essence of loneliness captured in Basho’s haiku)

A

さび

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41
Q

Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric

A

わび

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42
Q

recitation

A

暗唱
あんしょう

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43
Q

to become familiar with

A

(~に) 親しむ
(~に) したしむ

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44
Q

はいじん
haiku poet

A

俳人
はいじん

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45
Q

to melt; dissolve

A

(~が) 溶ける
(~が) とける

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46
Q

pond

A


いけ

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47
Q

motto; slogan; catchword

A

標語
ひょうご

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48
Q

song lyrics

A

歌詞
かし

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49
Q

proverb

A


ことわざ

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50
Q

31-syllable Japanese poem

A

短歌
たんか

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51
Q

tone (of voice)

A

語調
ごちょう

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52
Q

organization; composition

A

構成
こうせい

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53
Q

carp-shaped streamer

A

こいのぼり

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54
Q

rice planting

A

田植え
たうえ

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55
Q

(Japanese) maple

A

もみじ

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56
Q

leaf bud

A

木の芽
きのめ

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57
Q

red dragonfly

A

赤とんぼ
あかとんぼ

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58
Q

fine weather in early summer

A

五月晴れ
さつきばれ

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59
Q

phenomenon

A

現象
げんしょう

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60
Q

to indicate; show

A

(~を) 示す
(~を) しめす

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61
Q

directly; firsthand

A

直接
ちょくせつ

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62
Q

parenthesis

A

括弧
かっこ

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63
Q

classification; grouping

A

分類
ぶんるい

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64
Q

without fail; certainly

A

必ず
かならず

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65
Q

element

A

要素
ようそ

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66
Q

construction; framework

A

組み立て
くみたて

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67
Q

a sense of the season

A

季節感
きせつかん

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68
Q

seasonal word

A

季語
きご

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69
Q

imagination; guess |

A

想像
そうぞう

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70
Q

discovery; finding

A

発見
はっけん

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71
Q

sensation; impression, being moved

A

感動
かんどう

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72
Q

to be startled

A

はっとする

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73
Q

rules; regulations

A

規則
きそく

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74
Q

to compose (haiku and tanka)

A

(俳句を) 詠む
(はいくを) よむ

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75
Q

to come to mind; float

A

(~が) 浮かぶ
(~が) うかぶ

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76
Q

visual scene

A

情景
じょうけい

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77
Q

nap

A

昼寝
ひるね

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78
Q

homeless person

A

ホームレス

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79
Q

cicada

A


せみ

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80
Q

appreciation of movie, painting,

A

鑑賞
かんしょう

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81
Q

poem

A


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82
Q

(ru-Vt) to watch intently; gaze at

A

(~を) 見つめる
(~を) みつめる

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83
Q

(u-Vi) to run around

A

(~を) かけまわる

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84
Q

hills and fields

A

野山
のやま

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85
Q

hometown; native place

A

故郷
こきょう

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86
Q

sensibility; sensitivity

A

感性
かんせい

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87
Q

personal contact

A

触れ合い
ふれあい

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88
Q

that kind of

A

そういった Noun

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89
Q

caring; consideration

A

思いやり
おもいやり

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90
Q

(u-Vt) to encourage; cheer

A

(~を) 励ます
(~を) はげます

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91
Q

steadily; firmly

A

しっかり

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92
Q

sight; scene

A

光景
こうけい

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93
Q

(u-Vi) to fly

A

(~が) 飛ぶ
(~が) とぶ

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94
Q

in a single horizontal row

A

横一列に
よこいちれつに

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95
Q

migratory bird

A

渡り鳥
わたりどり

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96
Q


こおり

A


こおり

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97
Q

fallen leaves

A

落ち葉
おちば

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98
Q

(Japanese) ricefish

A

メダカ

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99
Q

stream; brook

A

小川
おがわ

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100
Q

colloquial form of 小さい

A

ちっちゃい

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101
Q

change (of season, weather, etc.)

A

移り変わり
うつりかわり

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102
Q

four seasons

A

四季
しき

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103
Q

inferiority complex

A

コンプレックス

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104
Q

to feel uneasy

A

(~が) 気になる
(~が) きになる

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105
Q

words of praise

A

褒め言葉
ほめことば

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106
Q

greatest; largest

A

最大 (の)
さいだい (の)

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107
Q

(ru-Vi) to be understood; be accepted

A

(~が) 通じる
(~が) つうじる

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108
Q

(u-Vt) to release; distribute (one’s work)

A

(作品を) 出す
(さくひんを) だす

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109
Q

you [men to friends, lovers, etc.; superiors to subordinates]

A


きみ

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110
Q

proceeding to the capital

A

上京
じょうきょう

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111
Q

bucket

A

バケツ

112
Q

both hands

A

両手
りょうて

113
Q

to act up (children); get into mischief

A

いたずらをする

114
Q

dream

A


ゆめ

115
Q

writing; text

A

文章
ぶんしょう

116
Q

self-serving; selfish

A

勝手 (な)
かって (な)

117
Q

(u-Vt) to recall; remember

A

(~を) 思い出す
(~を) おもいだす

118
Q

(ru-Vt) to pet; pat someone’s head

A

(~を) なでる

119
Q

clean-shaven head

A

丸坊主
まるぼうず

120
Q

to a very great extent

A

ものすごい

121
Q

fine; minute

A

細かい
こまかい

122
Q

description; depiction

A

描写
びょうしゃ

123
Q

moment by moment

A

刻一刻
こくいっこく

124
Q

smoke; fumes

A

煙り
けむり

125
Q

orange color

A

だいだい色
だいだいいろ

126
Q

purple color

A

紫色
むらさきいろ

127
Q

one’s surroundings; neighborhood

A

辺り
あたり

128
Q

the sun sets/goes down

A

日が落ちる
ひがおちる

129
Q

to talk to

A

(~に) 声をかける
(~に) こえをかける

130
Q

(u-Vt) to peep/look in

A

(~を) のぞく

131
Q

(u-Vi) to happen to pass by

A

(~を) 通りかかる
(~を) とおりかかる

132
Q

colloquial form of 僕の家

A

僕んち
ぼくんち

133
Q

appearance; figure

A

姿
すがた

134
Q

homeroom teacher; person in charge

A

担任
たんにん

135
Q

impression

A

印象
いんしょう

136
Q

(ru-Vi) to be sufficient/enough

A

(~が) 足りる
(~が) たりる

137
Q

school building

A

校舎
こうしゃ

138
Q

end of a war

A

終戦
しゅうせん

139
Q

交通
こうつう

A

traffic; transportation

140
Q

(~が) 飛び出す
(~が) とびだす

A

to rush out; jump out

141
Q

バカ野郎
バカやろう

A

idiot

142
Q

花粉症
かふんしょう

A

pollen allergy

143
Q

会議室
かいぎしつ

A

conference room

144
Q

くしゃみ

A

sneeze

145
Q


おっと

A

husband

146
Q


つま

A

wife

147
Q

美人
びじん

A

beautiful person; a beauty

148
Q


むすめ

A

daughter

149
Q

我が
わが

A

my

150
Q

(~が) 泣き出す
(~が) なきだす

A

to burst into tears; burst out crying

151
Q
A

to resemble

152
Q


まご

A

grandchild

153
Q

エサ/えさ

A

food (for animals); bait

154
Q

デジカメ

A

short for digital camera

155
Q

(~を) 押しつぶす
(~を) おしつぶす

A

to squash; crush

156
Q

記憶
きおく

A

memory

157
Q

その時々の
そのときどきの

A

at different times

158
Q

手段
しゅだん

A

means; way; measure

159
Q

唯一 (の)
ゆいいつ (の)

A

only; sole

160
Q

庶民
しょみん

A

common people

161
Q

形式
けいしき

A

form; formality

162
Q

面白おかしい
おもしろおかしい

A

jocular; amusing

163
Q

社会風刺
しゃかいふうし

A

satire on society

164
Q

ユーモア

A

humor

165
Q

川柳
せんりゅう

A

comic haiku

166
Q

感想
かんそう

A

impressions; thoughts

167
Q

追加
ついか

A

addition

168
Q

(~を) 味わう
(~を) あじわう

A

to appreciate; enjoy; savor

169
Q

老若男女
ろうにゃくなんにょ

A

men and women of all ages

170
Q

参考
さんこう

A

reference

171
Q

物事
ものごと

A

things

172
Q

意図
いと

A

intent; intention

173
Q

作者
さくしゃ

A

author

174
Q

本来
ほんらい

A

by nature; originally

175
Q

解釈
かいしゃく

A

interpretation; explanation

176
Q

誕生
たんじょう

A

birth

177
Q

芸術性
げいじゅつせい

A

artistic quality

178
Q

さび

A

Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is graceful, fleeting, aged, weathered (Ex. the essence of loneliness captured in Basho’s haiku)

179
Q

わび

A

Japanese aesthetic concept: suggests beauty that is natural, simple, humble, asymmetric

180
Q

暗唱
あんしょう

A

recitation

181
Q

(~に) 親しむ
(~に) したしむ

A

to become familiar with

182
Q

俳人
はいじん

A

はいじん
haiku poet

183
Q

(~が) 溶ける
(~が) とける

A

to melt; dissolve

184
Q


いけ

A

pond

185
Q

標語
ひょうご

A

motto; slogan; catchword

186
Q

歌詞
かし

A

song lyrics

187
Q


ことわざ

A

proverb

188
Q

短歌
たんか

A

31-syllable Japanese poem

189
Q

語調
ごちょう

A

tone (of voice)

190
Q

構成
こうせい

A

organization; composition

191
Q

こいのぼり

A

carp-shaped streamer

192
Q

田植え
たうえ

A

rice planting

193
Q

もみじ

A

(Japanese) maple

194
Q

木の芽
きのめ

A

leaf bud

195
Q

赤とんぼ
あかとんぼ

A

red dragonfly

196
Q

五月晴れ
さつきばれ

A

fine weather in early summer

197
Q

現象
げんしょう

A

phenomenon

198
Q

(~を) 示す
(~を) しめす

A

to indicate; show

199
Q

直接
ちょくせつ

A

directly; firsthand

200
Q

括弧
かっこ

A

parenthesis

201
Q

分類
ぶんるい

A

classification; grouping

202
Q

必ず
かならず

A

without fail; certainly

203
Q

要素
ようそ

A

element

204
Q

組み立て
くみたて

A

construction; framework

205
Q

季節感
きせつかん

A

a sense of the season

206
Q

季語
きご

A

seasonal word

207
Q

想像
そうぞう

A

imagination; guess |

208
Q

発見
はっけん

A

discovery; finding

209
Q

感動
かんどう

A

sensation; impression, being moved

210
Q

はっとする

A

to be startled

211
Q

規則
きそく

A

rules; regulations

212
Q

(俳句を) 詠む
(はいくを) よむ

A

to compose (haiku and tanka)

213
Q

(~が) 浮かぶ
(~が) うかぶ

A

to come to mind; float

214
Q

情景
じょうけい

A

visual scene

215
Q

昼寝
ひるね

A

nap

216
Q

ホームレス

A

homeless person

217
Q


せみ

A

cicada

218
Q

鑑賞
かんしょう

A

appreciation of movie, painting,

219
Q


A

poem

220
Q

(~を) 見つめる
(~を) みつめる

A

(ru-Vt) to watch intently; gaze at

221
Q

(~を) かけまわる

A

(u-Vi) to run around

222
Q

野山
のやま

A

hills and fields

223
Q

故郷
こきょう

A

hometown; native place

224
Q

感性
かんせい

A

sensibility; sensitivity

225
Q

触れ合い
ふれあい

A

personal contact

226
Q

そういった Noun

A

that kind of

227
Q

思いやり
おもいやり

A

caring; consideration

228
Q

(~を) 励ます
(~を) はげます

A

(u-Vt) to encourage; cheer

229
Q

しっかり

A

steadily; firmly

230
Q

光景
こうけい

A

sight; scene

231
Q

(~が) 飛ぶ
(~が) とぶ

A

(u-Vi) to fly

232
Q

横一列に
よこいちれつに

A

in a single horizontal row

233
Q

渡り鳥
わたりどり

A

migratory bird

234
Q


こおり

A


こおり

235
Q

落ち葉
おちば

A

fallen leaves

236
Q

メダカ

A

(Japanese) ricefish

237
Q

小川
おがわ

A

stream; brook

238
Q

ちっちゃい

A

colloquial form of 小さい

239
Q

移り変わり
うつりかわり

A

change (of season, weather, etc.)

240
Q

四季
しき

A

four seasons

241
Q

コンプレックス

A

inferiority complex

242
Q

(~が) 気になる
(~が) きになる

A

to feel uneasy

243
Q

褒め言葉
ほめことば

A

words of praise

244
Q

最大 (の)
さいだい (の)

A

greatest; largest

245
Q

(~が) 通じる
(~が) つうじる

A

(ru-Vi) to be understood; be accepted

246
Q

(作品を) 出す
(さくひんを) だす

A

(u-Vt) to release; distribute (one’s work)

247
Q


きみ

A

you [men to friends, lovers, etc.; superiors to subordinates]

248
Q

上京
じょうきょう

A

proceeding to the capital

249
Q

バケツ

A

bucket

250
Q

両手
りょうて

A

both hands

251
Q

いたずらをする

A

to act up (children); get into mischief

252
Q


ゆめ

A

dream

253
Q

文章
ぶんしょう

A

writing; text

254
Q

勝手 (な)
かって (な)

A

self-serving; selfish

255
Q

(~を) 思い出す
(~を) おもいだす

A

(u-Vt) to recall; remember

256
Q

(~を) なでる

A

(ru-Vt) to pet; pat someone’s head

257
Q

丸坊主
まるぼうず

A

clean-shaven head

258
Q

ものすごい

A

to a very great extent

259
Q

細かい
こまかい

A

fine; minute

260
Q

描写
びょうしゃ

A

description; depiction

261
Q

刻一刻
こくいっこく

A

moment by moment

262
Q

煙り
けむり

A

smoke; fumes

263
Q

だいだい色
だいだいいろ

A

orange color

264
Q

紫色
むらさきいろ

A

purple color

265
Q

辺り
あたり

A

one’s surroundings; neighborhood

266
Q

日が落ちる
ひがおちる

A

the sun sets/goes down

267
Q

(~に) 声をかける
(~に) こえをかける

A

to talk to

268
Q

(~を) のぞく

A

(u-Vt) to peep/look in

269
Q

(~を) 通りかかる
(~を) とおりかかる

A

(u-Vi) to happen to pass by

270
Q

僕んち
ぼくんち

A

colloquial form of 僕の家

271
Q

姿
すがた

A

appearance; figure

272
Q

担任
たんにん

A

homeroom teacher; person in charge

273
Q

印象
いんしょう

A

impression

274
Q

(~が) 足りる
(~が) たりる

A

(ru-Vi) to be sufficient/enough

275
Q

校舎
こうしゃ

A

school building

276
Q

終戦
しゅうせん

A

end of a war