chapter 4 - forces in action Flashcards

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1
Q

state newtons second law

A

F=ma

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2
Q

what is the equation for weight

A

W=mg

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3
Q

where does all the gravitational force act on an object

A

its center of mass

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4
Q

how can you find an objects center of mass?

A

using a plum line

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5
Q

define drag

A

the resistive force on an object travelling through a fluid

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6
Q

define normal contact force

A

a force arising when one object rests against another

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7
Q

what is the equation of a force parallel to the slope

A

f= mg sin Q

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8
Q

what is the equation of a force perpendicular to the slope

A

f= mg cos Q

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9
Q

does the mass effect the acceleration of trolley?

A

no, acceleration is independent from mass

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10
Q

equation of a moment ?

A

F=mx

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11
Q

what is the principle of moments?

A

when body is in equilibrium, clockwise moments equal anticlockwise moments around same point

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12
Q

define density

A

density = mass/volume

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13
Q

define pressure

A

pressure= force/area

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