Chapter 4 Equine Flashcards
Cannon bone
Third metacarpal or metatarsal of horse
Aka shin bone
Bars
Raised V shaped structure on distal surface of hoof
Chestnuts
Horny, irregular growths on medial surface of leg
Corners
Third incisors of equine
Coronary band
Junction between the skin and the horn of the hoof
Aka coronet
Crest
Root of the mane
Croup
Muscular area around and above the tail base
Cutters
Second incisors of equine
Dock
Solid part of the equine tail
Elbow
Forelimb joint formed by distal humerus, proximal radius, and proximal ulna
Ergot
Small keratinized mass of horn in a small bunch of hair on palmar or plantar aspects if equine fetlock
Fetlock
Area of limb between Pasternak and cannon
Fetlock joint
Joint between cannon bone and long Pastern bone
Flank
Side of the body between the ribs and ilium
Forelock
Most cranial part of the mane hanging down between ears and onto forehead
Gaskin
Muscular portion of the hindlimb between the stifle and hock
Aka crus
Heart girth
Circumference of the chest just caudal to the shoulders and cranial to back
Heel
Caudal region of hoof that has an area of soft tissue called the bulb
Hock
Tarsal joint
Knee
Carpus in ungulates
Loin
Lumbar region I back between thorax and pelvis
Nippers
Central incisors of equine
Para lumbar fossa
Hollow area of flank whose boundaries are the transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae, last rib, and thigh muscles
Poll
Top of head, occiput, nuchal crest