Chapter 4 Equine Flashcards

0
Q

Cannon bone

A

Third metacarpal or metatarsal of horse

Aka shin bone

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1
Q

Bars

A

Raised V shaped structure on distal surface of hoof

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2
Q

Chestnuts

A

Horny, irregular growths on medial surface of leg

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3
Q

Corners

A

Third incisors of equine

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4
Q

Coronary band

A

Junction between the skin and the horn of the hoof

Aka coronet

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5
Q

Crest

A

Root of the mane

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6
Q

Croup

A

Muscular area around and above the tail base

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7
Q

Cutters

A

Second incisors of equine

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8
Q

Dock

A

Solid part of the equine tail

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9
Q

Elbow

A

Forelimb joint formed by distal humerus, proximal radius, and proximal ulna

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10
Q

Ergot

A

Small keratinized mass of horn in a small bunch of hair on palmar or plantar aspects if equine fetlock

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11
Q

Fetlock

A

Area of limb between Pasternak and cannon

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12
Q

Fetlock joint

A

Joint between cannon bone and long Pastern bone

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13
Q

Flank

A

Side of the body between the ribs and ilium

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14
Q

Forelock

A

Most cranial part of the mane hanging down between ears and onto forehead

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15
Q

Gaskin

A

Muscular portion of the hindlimb between the stifle and hock

Aka crus

16
Q

Heart girth

A

Circumference of the chest just caudal to the shoulders and cranial to back

17
Q

Heel

A

Caudal region of hoof that has an area of soft tissue called the bulb

18
Q

Hock

A

Tarsal joint

19
Q

Knee

A

Carpus in ungulates

20
Q

Loin

A

Lumbar region I back between thorax and pelvis

21
Q

Nippers

A

Central incisors of equine

22
Q

Para lumbar fossa

A

Hollow area of flank whose boundaries are the transverse processes of lumbar vertebrae, last rib, and thigh muscles

23
Q

Poll

A

Top of head, occiput, nuchal crest

24
Quarter
Lateral or medial side of hoof
25
Tail head
Base of the tail where it connects to the body
26
Teat
Nipple of mammary gland
27
Toe
Cranial side of hoof
28
Udder
Mammary gland
29
White line
Fusion between wall and some of hoof
30
Withers
Region over sprain where neck joins thorax an where the dorsal margins of the scapula lie just below skin