Chapter 4: Anatomic & Physiologic Relationships Within Abdominopelvic Cavity Flashcards

1
Q

The pancreas is located in which abdomial cavity?

A

The epigastric cavity

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2
Q

Which plane passes through the neck of the pancreas and hilum of the
kidneys?

A

Transpyloric

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3
Q

The membrane that covers an internal organ is known as the:

A

Visceral Peritoneum

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4
Q

The clinical significance of peritoneal recesses is:

A

fluid and infection may accumulate in the recesses.

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5
Q

Which muscle is not related to the anterior abdominal wall?

A

Quadratus lumborum

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6
Q

The space between the right lobe of the liver and the anterior right kidney
and colic flexure is:

A

Morrison’s pouch

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7
Q

Vital signs, which are medical measurements to ascertain how the body is
functioning, may include all of the following except:

A

pulmonary function tests

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8
Q

Which one of the following structures divides the pelvic peritoneal space
into the anterior and posterior pouches?

A

Uterus

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9
Q

An oblique passage through the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall is termed the:

A

external oblique muscle

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10
Q

The top of the head is the most _____________ point if the body.

A

Superior

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11
Q

What is the oblique passage through the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall. In the male, it allows structures to pass to and from the testes to the abdomen. In the female, it permits pass of round ligament of uterus from the uterus to the labium majus.

A

Inguinal Ligament

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12
Q

What is the dome shaped muscle that separates the thorax from the abdominal cavity

A

Diaphragm

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13
Q

What is the lower portion of the abdmominopelvic cavity below pelvic brim

A

Pelvic cavity

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14
Q

What is the fibrous band that stretches from the xiphoid to the symphysis pubis

A

Linea Alba

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15
Q

What is the muscle of the anterior abdomen. It arises from the front of the symphysis pubis and from the pubic crest.

A

Rectus abdominis muscle

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16
Q

What is the potential space that lies between the right lobe of the liver and the right kidney

A

Morrison’s pouch

17
Q

What is the accumulation of serous fluid

A

Ascites

18
Q

What is the portion of the peritoneum that covers an organ

A

Visceral peritoneum

19
Q

What is the portion of the peritoneum that lines the abdominal wall but does not cover a viscus

A

Parietal peritoneum

20
Q

What is the opening to the lesser sac in the abdomen

A

Epiploic foramen

21
Q

What is the cavity that lies within the abdomen what is lined with serous membrane, the peritoneum

A

The abdominal cavity

22
Q

What organs are in the peritoneal space

A

Spleen, liver, stomach

23
Q

What is in the retroperitoneal space?

A

IVC, Aorta, ureters, adrenal glands, kidneys, pancreas, bladder, prostate glands