Chapter 4 Flashcards
Vision: Eye Audition: Ear Taste: Tongue Touch: Body Olfactory: Nose
Five senses
Receiving (sensing) physical signals
Sensation
Receptors that convert physical energy to electrical signals
Transduction
Part of the eye containing transparent cells that bends light to go to the retina
Cornea
Circular hole through which light enters the eye. Pupils dilate when we try to process complex info.
Pupil
Changes curvature to keep image in focus. Bends light and is completely transparent, allowing light to pass through
Lens
Responsible for converting light into neural activity
Retina
Central portion of the retina and is responsible for acuity, sharpness of vision
Fovea
Nerve that travels from the retina to the brain. Contains axons of ganglion cells
Optic Nerve
Parts of the visual field we cant see because of the absence of rods and cones
Blind spots
Photoreceptor cells in the retina allowing us to see low levels of light. Long and narrow allowing us to see basic shapes and forms. Located in receptor cells in retina. Sensitive to movement and vision in dim light
Rods
Photoreceptor cells in the retina allowing us to see in color. Less numerous than rods. Used in daylight vision and not as sensitive to light. Good for spatial vision
Cones
Lowest level of a stimulus needed for the nervous system to detect a change 50% of the time.
Absolute threshold
The smallest change in the intensity of a stimulus that we can detect. i.e. when you can start hearing music on iPod
Just Noticeable Difference(JND)
There is a constant proportional relationship between the JND and original stimulus
Weber’s Law