Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy and Physiology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Epithelial tissue

A

covers body surfaces, lines body cavities & hollow organs & ducts, forms glands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Connective tissue

A

protects and supports the body and organs, binds organs together, stores energy reserves as fat, provides immunity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Muscular tissue

A

generate physical force needed to make body move

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Nervous tissue

A

detects changes and responds to them

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Functions of simple squamous

A

filtration, diffusion, osmosis, secretion in serous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Location of simple squamous

A

heart, blood & lymphatic vessels, air sacs of lungs, capsul of kidneys, tympanic membrane, serous membranes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Functions of simple cuboidal

A

secretion, absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Location of simple cuboidal

A

kidney tubules, ducts of glands, surface of ovary, capsule of lens of eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Functions of ciliated simple columnar

A

secretion (mucus) that traps foreign particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Location of ciliated simple columnar

A

line upper respiratory , fallopian tubes, uterus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Functions of pseudostratified columnar

A

secretion (mucus) that traps foreign particles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Location of pseudostratified columnar

A

lines upper respiratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Functions of stratified squamous

A

protection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Location of stratified squamous

A

superficial layer of skin, lines wet surfaces, covers tongue

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Functions of stratified cuboidal

A

protection, limited secretion, absorption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Location of stratified cuboidal

A

ducts of apocrine glands & esophageal glands, male urethra

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Functions of stratified columnar

A

protection and secretion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Location of stratified columnar

A

urethre, ducts of some glands, conjunctiva of eye

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Functions of transitional

A

allow stretch and maintain protection while holding large amounts of fluid without breaking

20
Q

Location of transitional

A

urinary bladder, ureters, urethra

21
Q

What is a gland?

A

single or group of epithelial cells adapted for secretion

22
Q

What are the cells involved in connective tissue?

A

fibroblasts, macrophages, palsma cells, mast cells

23
Q

ground substance

A

supports and binds cells together, provides medium for exchange of materials

24
Q

fibers

A

provide strength and support, three types: collagen, elastic, reticular

25
Q

Functions of areolar

A

strength, elasticity, support

26
Q

Location of areolar

A

deep subcutaneous, superficial dermis, mucous membrane, blood vessel, nerves, body organs

27
Q

Functions of adipose

A

reduce heat loss through skin, energy reserve, supports & protect organs

28
Q

Location of adipose

A

deep subcutaneous, around heart and kidneys, yellow bone marrow, padding joints

29
Q

Functions of reticular

A

stroma of organs, binds smooth muscle cells, filters worm out blood cells

30
Q

Location of reticular

A

liver, spleen, lymph nodes, red bone marrow, blood vessels, muscles

31
Q

Functions of dense regular

A

strong attachment between structures, resist tension

32
Q

Location of dense regular

A

tendons, ligaments

33
Q

Functions of dense irregular

A

provides pulling strength in many directions

34
Q

Location of dense irregular

A

deep dermis, around bone & cartilage & muscle, heart valves, capsules around organs, beneath skin

35
Q

Functions of hyaline cartilage

A

provides smooth surface for movement at joints, flexity, support

36
Q

Location of hyaline cartilage

A

ends of long bones, anterior of ribs, nose, laryns, trachea, bronchi, bronchial tubes, embryonic, fetal skeleton

37
Q

Functions of fibrocartilage

A

support & join structures, strength, rigidity

38
Q

Location of fibrocartilage

A

hip bones, discs between vertebrae, knee, tendons that join into cartilage

39
Q

Functions of elastic

A

strength & elasticity, maintains shape of certain structures

40
Q

Location of elastic

A

top of larynx, external ear, auditory tubes

41
Q

Types of epithelial membrances

A

mucous, serous, synovial

42
Q

Mucous membrane

A

line cavities that open to exterior

43
Q

Serous membrane

A

line closed cavities, cover organs in cavities

44
Q

Synovial membrane

A

line joint cavities, bursae, tendon sheaths

45
Q

fibrosis

A

formation of scar tissue

Anatomy and Physiology (7 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions