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Anatomy/Physiology > Chapter 4 > Flashcards

Chapter 4 Flashcards

0
Q

Protection, support, transportation, binding, space filling

A

Connective

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1
Q

Movement, contraction, elasticity, regulation of openings

A

Muscle

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2
Q

Communication,integration, conduction, coordination

A

Nervous

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3
Q

Covers body, lines organs, cavities and ducts, forms glands

A

Epithelial

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4
Q

Single layer for activities like diffusion, osmosis, secretions

A

Simple

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5
Q

Multiple layers for protection of tissue below

A

Stratified

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6
Q

Looks stratified but is not

A

Pseudostratified

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7
Q

Flat

A

Squamous

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8
Q

Cube shaped

A

Cuboidal

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9
Q

Tall and cylindrical or rectangular

A

Columner

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10
Q

Changes shape from cuboidal to columnar depending on stretching

A

Transitional

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11
Q

Dense ct that forms tendons and ligaments

A

Dense regular ct

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12
Q

Transports oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients

A

Blood

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13
Q

Contains cells that store fats and oils

A

Adipose

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14
Q

Part of dermis , forms membranes around bone

A

Dense irregular ct

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15
Q

Forms intervertebral discs, menisci of knee

A

Fibrocartilage

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16
Q

Connects skin to muscle found around organs

A

Areolarloose

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17
Q

Supports and protects the body, forms red blood cells

A

Bone

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18
Q

Covers ends of bones

A

Hyaline cartilage

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19
Q

Binding tissue that forms framework for liver and spleen

A

Reticular loose ct

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20
Q

In lung tissue allows stretching

A

Elastic dense ct

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21
Q

Tissue that gives support to extend ear

A

Elastic cartilage

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22
Q

4 functions of fat in body

A

Insulation, padding, protection, reserve energy supply

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23
Q

Body membranes that line cavities not open to the exterior or that cover organs in this cavities are called ____ membranes

A

Serous

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24
Q

Body membranes that line cavities directly open to the exterior are called ____ membranes

A

Mucous

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25
Q

Body membranes that line the cavities of freely moveable joints are called ____ membranes

A

Synovial

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26
Q

Any body membranes that have a combination of an epithelial layer and a ct layer are called ____ membranes

A

Epithelial

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27
Q

Tissue forming most of the wall of the heart

A

Cardiac muscle

28
Q

Attached to bones by means of tendons

A

Skeletal muscle

29
Q

Found in walls of ingesting urinary bladder and blood vessels

A

Smooth muscle

30
Q

Lines air sacs of lungs, where thin spells are required for diffusion

A

Simple Squamous

31
Q

Single layer of cube shaped cells, found in kidney tubules

A

Simple cuboidal

32
Q

Lines urinary tract as in bladder permitting distention

A

Transitional

33
Q

Lines the inner surface do the stomach and intestine

A

Simple columnar, nonciliated

34
Q

Lines mouth, present on outer surface of skin

A

Stratified squamous

35
Q

Not a true stratified, all cells on basement membrane but some do not reach surface of tissue

A

Pseudostratified columnar

36
Q

Line upper respiratory passageway

A

Simple columnar ciliated

Pseudostratified columnar

37
Q

Four major types of tissues

A

Epithelial
Connective
Muscle
Nervous

38
Q

Epithelial Tissue categories

A

Simple; Simple squamous, simple cuboidal, nonciliated simple columnar, ciliated simple columnar
Stratified; stratified squamous, stratified cuboidal, stratified columnar
Glandular; endocrine, exocrine
Pseudostratified; Pseudostratified
Transitional; transitional

39
Q

Connective tissue categories

A 
Loose; aerolar, adipose, reticular 
Dense; regular, irregular, elastic
Cartilage; hyaline cartilage, fibrocartilage, elastic 
Bone; bone
Liquid; blood, lymph
40
Q

Muscle tissue types

A

Skeletal, cardiac, smooth

41
Q

Nervous tissue

A

Nervous muscle

42
Q

Which major tissue type does blood belong to ?

A

Connective

43
Q

Which cells store fat?

A

Adipocytes

44
Q

Which type of epithelial tissue forms the superficial layer of the skin ?

A

Stratified squamous

45
Q

Which connective tissue forms tendons and ligaments?

A

Dense regular

46
Q

Which major tissue type contains a large amount of matrix ?

A

Connective

47
Q

Which major tissue type is avascular ?

A

Epithelial

48
Q

Which epithelial tissue type appears it have several layers if cells but does not ?

A

Pseudostratified

49
Q

Which major tissue type is responsible for most secretions

A

Epithelial

50
Q

Where do cells in epithelial tissue get their oxygen and nutrients from ?

A

Diffusion from connective tissue attached to it

51
Q

Which major tissue type contains neroglia cells ?

A

Nervous

52
Q

What type of membrane lines body cavities that are open to the exterior ?

A

Mucous

53
Q

What type of cartilage contains chondrocytes and elastic fibers ?

A

Elastic

54
Q

What name would be given to a single layer of cuboidal cells lining a duct ?

A

Simple cuboidal

55
Q

What is the main function of stratified squamous epithelium ?

A

Protection

56
Q

Which major tissue type lines body cavities ?

A

Epithelial

57
Q

Which major tissue type is highly specialized for contraction ?

A

Muscle

58
Q

Name a structure where you would find elastic connective tissue

A

Lungs of arteries

59
Q

What are the major functions of epithelial tissue ?

A

Secretion, absorption, protection

60
Q

Which major tissue type does cartilage belong to ?

A

Connective

61
Q

Which major tissue type supports, and protects body organs, stores energy, and provides immunity ?

A

Connective

62
Q

Which epithelial tissue contains cells that can change shape when stretched ?

A

Transitional

63
Q

Which flat single layered tissue allows for diffusion to occur ?

A

Simple squamous

64
Q

Name the three type of loose connective tissue

A

Aerolar, adipose, reticular

65
Q

Which category of connective tissue binds skin to organs and fills space between muscles

A

Loose connective tissue

66
Q

What part of blood would be matrix

A

Plasma

67
Q

Which type of epithelial tissue often has cilia ?

A

Columnar

68
Q

Which membrane line the cavities or some freely moveable joints?

A

Synovial

Anatomy/Physiology (10 decks)

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