Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Anatomy/Physiology > Chapter 14 > Flashcards

Chapter 14 Flashcards

0
Q

Name the two types of cells whose main function is phagocytic activity

A

Neutrophils

Monocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is the straw colored liquid that remains when formed elements are removed from blood?

A

Plasma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Name some materials that blood carries

A

Oxygen, nutrients, waste, carbon dioxide, heat, hormones

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

List 3 functions of the blood

A

Transport
Regulate
Protect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Blood proteins account for what percent of the plasma

A

7%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The most common blood protein

A

Albumins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Blood is approximately what % plasma

A

55%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Plasma is composed of about what % water

A

91.5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

The process of ingesting and destroying bacterial cells

A

Phagocytosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

An immature red blood cell

A

Reticulocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

About how many RBCs does the average person have per uL of blood

A

5 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

An inherited defect most common in African Americans that result in red blood cells that are distorted

A

Sickle cell disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Appendicitis or an acute infection will cause a rapid increase in which type of WBC

A

Neutrophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Which leukocytes are agranulocytes

A

Lymphocytes

Monocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Which leukocytes are granular leukocytes

A

Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Which leukocytes develop into cells which produce antibodies

A

Lymphocytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is the average leukocytes count per uL of blood

A

between 5,000-10,000

average 7,500

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What is the average number of platelets circulating per uL of blood

A

25,000-400,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Fibrinogen and prothrombin are blood proteins necessary for this purpose

A

Blood clotting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

In blood clotting, thrombin converts fibrinogen to his substance

A

Fibrin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

If blood vessel cells are damaged they trigger formation of this enzyme in clottings 1st stage

A

Prothrombin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

What is the process of dissolving small inappropriate clots called

A

Fibrinolysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What is the effect of heparin and Coumadin on blood clotting

A

Inhibit (slow)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What is the condition that causes the accumulation of fatty substances which cause rough spots on vessel walls

A

Atherosclerosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

The blood type gene that is inherited recessive

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

If your blood agglutinate sin the anti-A typing serum but not in the anti-B typing serum, the. You have this blood type

A

A

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

If your blood agglutinates in the anti-B typing serum but not in the anti-A typing serum, the. You have this blood type

A

B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

If y ur blood agglutinates in both the anti-A typing serum and the anti-B typing serum, the you have this blood type

A

AB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

If your blood does not agglutinate in either of he typing serums, you have this blood type

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Universal donors have this blood type

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

A universal recipient is this blood type

A

AB

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

The antigen protein present on the red blood cell membrane determines this

A

Blood type

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

The test that measures the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of blood

A

Hematocrit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

No one with type B blood can also have these antibodies

A

Anti-B

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

In emergency transfusions one must always consider how the recipients _____ react with the antigens of the donors red blood cells.

A

Antibodies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

If the mother is RH negative and the father is RH positive (or if the mother is RH negative and the fetus RH positive) what condition may occur

A

Hemolytic disease of newborn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Complications in the birth of a third child to an RH negative mother is most likely to occur when the child is RH positive and the two previous children were

A

Positive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

If a father donates the RH+ gene and the mother donates the RH- gene, what will be the RH of the children

A

RH+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Where does the formation of most blood cells occur ?

A

Red bone marrow

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Largest cell

A

White blood cells

40
Q

Smallest formed element

A

Platelets

41
Q

Carry oxygen

A

Red blood cells

42
Q

Have nuclei

A

White blood cell

43
Q

Fight infection

A

White blood cell

44
Q

Contain hemoglobin

A

Red blood cells

45
Q

Live about 10 days

A

Platelets

46
Q

Most live a few days

A

White blood cell

47
Q

Live about four months

A

Red blood cells

48
Q

Biconcave disk shaped

A

Red blood cell

49
Q

Make up the greatest blood volume

A

Red blood cells

50
Q

Important in blood clotting

A

Platelets

51
Q

May have independent movement

A

White blood cell

52
Q

White blood cell type that increases in number to combat inflammation during allergic reactions

A

Eosinophils

53
Q

The second most numerous kind of white blood cell; comes and goes from the blood stream

A

Lymphocytes

54
Q

The largest type of white blood cell

A

Monocytes

55
Q

WBC that cleans up debris after infections

A

Monocytes

56
Q

A plasma protein necessary for antibodies

A

Globulin

57
Q

A plasma protein important in maintaining the bloods viscosity

A

Albumins

58
Q

Pigment of RBC which carries oxygen

A

Hemoglobin

59
Q

Protein on the surface of a RBC which can stimulate the formation of antibodies against it

A

Erythrocyte

60
Q

Another name for the RBC

A

Erythrocyte

61
Q

Another name for a WBC

A

Leukocytes

62
Q

The clumping together of red blood cells in an incomplete transfusion

A

Incompatible blood transfusion

63
Q

Another name for the clotting of the blood

A

Coagulation

64
Q

An increase in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukocytosis

65
Q

A decrease in the number of leukocytes

A

Leukopenia

66
Q

A decrease in the number of erythrocytes

A

Anemia

67
Q

Blood doping, causing an overproduction of RBC

A

Induced polycythemia

68
Q

A pale yellow fluid similar to plasma but lacks clotting ability

A

Serum

69
Q

Movement of a white cell through the capillary wall

A

Diapedesis

70
Q

Clotting inside an unbroken vessel

A

Thrombosis

71
Q

A blood clot inside a vessel

A

Thronibus

72
Q

A moving clot or obstruction in a vessel

A

Embolus

73
Q

Cancers of the red bone marrow causing uncontrolled production of WBC

A

Leukemia

74
Q

Typified by abnormal sickle shaped RBC

A

Sickle cell anemia

75
Q

Nutrients, hormones, and gases are carried by this part of e blood

A

Plasma

76
Q

The liquid part of the blood

A

Plasma

77
Q

Proteins that are located on the blood cells

A

Antigens

78
Q

Cells in red bone marrow that have the ability to develop into many different cells

A

Pluripotent stem cells

79
Q

These blood cells may be found out of the blood vessels in the spaces between cells

A

Lymphocyte

WBC

80
Q

Amount of blood in the average healthy male

A

5-6 liters

81
Q

The term for stoppage of bleeding

A

Hemostasis

82
Q

Immature RBCs which contain a nucleus

A

Reticulocytes

83
Q

Antigen present in blood type A

A

Antigen A

84
Q

Antibody present in blood type A

A

Anti-B

85
Q

Blood type A can receiver blood from

A

Blood type A

Blood type O

86
Q

Blood type B can donate blood to

A

Blood type A

Blood type AB

87
Q

Antigen present in blood type O

A

None

88
Q

Antibody present in blood type O

A

Anti-A

Anti-B

89
Q

Blood type O can donate to

A

All blood types

90
Q

Blood type O can only receive blood from

A

Blood type O

91
Q

Blood type AB has what antigen present

A

Antigen A

Antigen B

92
Q

Blood type AB has these antibodies present

A

None

93
Q

Blood type AB can donate blood to

A

Blood type AB

94
Q

Blood type AB can receive blood from

A

All blood types

95
Q

Antigens present in blood type Rh+

A

Yes there are

96
Q

Are there antibodies present in blood type RH +

A

No

97
Q

Rh + can donate to

A

RH +

98
Q

Rh + can receive blood from

A

RH-

Rh+

Anatomy/Physiology (10 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions