Chapter 4 Flashcards
-ia
abnormal condition
fasci/o
fascia
fibr/o
fibrous tissue
-cele
hernia, swelling
kines/o, kinesi/o
movement
tax/o
coordination
my/o
muscle
-rrhexis
rupture
tend/o
tendon
ton/o
tone
crosswise
transverse
sphincter
ringlike
oblique
slanted at an angle
rectus
straight
lateralis
toward the side
the ___ muscles are under voluntary control
skeletal
A ____ is a calcium deposit in the plantar fascia near its attachment to the calcaneus bone
heel spur
turning the hand so the palm upward is called
supination
one of the symptoms of parkinsons disease is ____, which is extreme slowness of movement
bradykinesia
A ____ is a physician who specializes in physical medicine and rehab with the focus on restoring function
physiatrist
The term ____ means pertaining to muscle tissue and fascia
myofascial
A _____ is a narrow band of nonelastic, fibrous connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone.
tendon
A band of fibers that holds structures together abnormally is a _____. These bands can form as the result of an injury or surgery.
adhesion
paralysis of both legs and the lower part of the body
paraplegia
tenodesis
surgical suturing of the end of the tendon to a bone
myocardial
heart muscle
gluteus maximus
buttock muscle
tendon
fibrous connective tissue
deltoid
muscular cap of shoulder
ring like muscle
sphincter
An injury to the body of the muscle or the attachment of a tendon is known as a
strain
A _____ ___ is a drug that causes temporary paralysis by blocking the transmission of nerve stimuli to the muscles
neuromuscular blocker
the condition of abnormal muscle tone that causes the impairment of voluntary muscle movement is known as
dystonia
inflamed and swolen tendons caught in the narrow space between the bones within the shoulder joint cause the condition known as
impingement syndrome
the ___ forms the muscular cap of the shoulder
deltoid
antispasmodic
administered to suppress smooth muscle contractions of the stomach, intestine, or bladder
singultus
hiccups
harmless fluid filled swelling that occurs commonly on the outer surface of the wrist
ganglion cyst
pronation
movement that turns the palm of the hand downward
CTS
carpal tunnel syndrome
DTR
deep tendon reflexes
ROM
range of motion
RSD
repetitive stress disorder
SCI
spinal cord injury
myolysis
degeneration of muscle tissue
hyperkinesia
abnormally increased muscle function or activity
injury that can be the strain or tear on any of the 3 muscles that straighten the hip and bend the knee
hamstring
epicondylitis
inflammation of the tissues surrounding the elbow
movement during which the knees or elbows bent to decrease the angle of the joints is known as
flexion
myoparesis
weakness or slight muscular paralysis
electromyography (electr/o,my/o,-graphy)
diagnostic test that measures the electrical activity within muscle fibers
myoclonus
sudden involuntary jerking of a muscle or group of muscles
sarcopenia
loss of muscle mass, strength, and function that comes with aging
muscle tearing away from the tibia
shin splint
quadriplegia
paralysis of all 4 limbs
dorsiflexion
bending the foot upward toward the ankle
myonecrosis
death of individual muscle fibers
fasciorrhaphy
surgical suturing of torn fascia
