Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-Algia

A

Pain, painful condition

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2
Q

Dys-

A

Bad, difficult or painful

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3
Q

-Ectomy

A

Surgical removal, cutting out

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4
Q

Hyper-

A

Excessive, increase

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5
Q

Hypo-

A

Deficient, decreased

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6
Q

-Itis

A

Inflammation

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7
Q

-Osis

A

Abnormal condition, condition

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8
Q

-Ostomy

A

Surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface

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9
Q

-Otomy

A

Cutting, surgical incision

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10
Q

-Plasty

A

Surgical repair

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11
Q

-Rrhage

A

Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge

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12
Q

-Rrhaphy

A

Surgical suturing

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13
Q

-Rrhea

A

Flow or discharge

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14
Q

-Rrhexis

A

Rupture

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14
Q

Word roots

A

Contain basic meaning of term. Usually indicates body part

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15
Q

-Sclerosis

A

Abnormal hardening

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17
Q

-Megaly

A

Enlargement

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18
Q

-Malacia

A

Abnormal softening

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18
Q

Myelopathy

A

Any pathologic change or disease of the spinal cord

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19
Q

-Necrosis

A

Tissue death

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21
Q

-Scopy

A

Visual examination

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21
Q

Hypertension

A

Higher than normal blood pressure

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22
Q

-Stenosis

A

Abnormal narrowing

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23
Q

Natal

A

Pertaining to birth

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24
Q

Pain is classified as a

A

Symptom

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25
Q

In the term myopathy the suffix pathy means

A

Disease

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26
Q

Leukocyte

A

White blood cell

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27
Q

Prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder

A

Prognosis

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28
Q

Edema

A

Swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells tissues or cavities of the body

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29
Q

Acute

A

Rapid onset

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30
Q

Supination

A

Turning the palm of the hand upward

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31
Q

Palpation

A

Examination procedure

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32
Q

Exudate

A

Fluid such as pus that leaks out of an infected wound

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33
Q

Lesion

A

Pathologic tissue change

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34
Q

Palpitation

A

Pounding heart

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35
Q

Laceration

A

Torn or jagged wound or accidental cut wound

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36
Q

Gastritis

A

Inflammation of the stomach

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37
Q

Suppuration

A

Formation of pus

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38
Q

Wound or injury

A

Trauma

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39
Q

Viral

A

Pertaining to virus

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40
Q

Gastrosis

A

Abnormal condition or disease of the stomach

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41
Q

A set of signs and symptoms

A

Syndrome

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42
Q

Myorrhexis

A

Rupture of a muscle

43
Q

Gastralgia

A

Stomach pain

44
Q

Pyoderma

A

Acute inflammatory pus forming bacterial skin infection

45
Q

Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries

A

Arteriosclerosis

46
Q

A fever is considered to be a

47
Q

Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is Known as

A

Gastroenteritis

48
Q

Pain in a joint or joints

A

Arthralgia

49
Q

Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disrders of the skin

A

Dermatologist

50
Q

Hypotension

A

Lower than normal blood pressure

51
Q

The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as

A

Angiography

52
Q

Above or outside the ribs

A

Supracostal

53
Q

Differential diagnosis

54
Q

Abnormal passage usually between two internal organs or leading from the organ to the surface of the body

55
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

56
Q

Surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface

57
Q

Invasion of the body by disease producing organism

58
Q

Study of the ears nose and throat

A

Otorhinolaryngology

59
Q

Abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus

60
Q

Viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord

A

Poliomyelitis

61
Q

Study of disorders of the newborn

A

Neonatology

62
Q

Pertaining to the interior lining of an artery

A

Endarterial

63
Q

Screening of patients to determine the relative priority of need in the proper place of treatment

64
Q

Pyrosis

65
Q

Surgical repair of the nerve

A

Nueroplasty

66
Q

Between but not within the parts of a tissue

A

Interstitial

67
Q

Enlargement of the liver

A

Hepatomegaly

68
Q

combining form meaning spinal cord is

69
Q

combining form meaning muscle is

70
Q

combining form meaning bone is

71
Q

combining form meaning nerve is

72
Q

combining form meaning joint is

73
Q

colors: cyan/o

74
Q

colors: erythr/o

75
Q

colors: leuk/o

76
Q

colors: melan/o

77
Q

colors: poli/o

78
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

79
Q

enter/o combined with itis drops the combining vowel, why?

A

because the suffix starts with a vowel

80
Q

hepat/o

81
Q

-centesis

A

surgical puncture to remove fluid (abdominocentesis)

82
Q

hem/o

83
Q

ab-

A

away from, negative, absent

84
Q

dextr/o

A

right side

85
Q

ex-

A

out of, outside, away from

86
Q

macro-

87
Q

pre-

88
Q

ad-

A

toward, to, in the direction of

89
Q

sinistr/o

90
Q

in-

A

in, into, not, without

91
Q

micr/o

92
Q

olig/o

A

scanty, few

93
Q

post-

A

after, behind

94
Q

sub-

A

under, less, below (subcostal:below ribs)

95
Q

eu-

A

good, normal, well, easy

96
Q

intra-

A

within or inside

97
Q

super-, supra-

A

above or excessive (supracostal:above or outside ribs)

98
Q

ot/o

99
Q

rhin/o

100
Q

ileum

A

longest portion of small intEstine

101
Q

ilium

A

part of the hip bone (I in HIP)

102
Q

pyel/o

A

renal pelvis, part of the kidney

103
Q

py/o

104
Q

pyr/o

A

fever or fire

105
Q

virile (VIR-ill)

A

qualities of an adult male