Chapter 1 Flashcards
-Algia
Pain, painful condition
Dys-
Bad, difficult or painful
-Ectomy
Surgical removal, cutting out
Hyper-
Excessive, increase
Hypo-
Deficient, decreased
-Itis
Inflammation
-Osis
Abnormal condition, condition
-Ostomy
Surgical creation of an artificial opening to the body surface
-Otomy
Cutting, surgical incision
-Plasty
Surgical repair
-Rrhage
Bleeding, abnormal excessive fluid discharge
-Rrhaphy
Surgical suturing
-Rrhea
Flow or discharge
-Rrhexis
Rupture
Word roots
Contain basic meaning of term. Usually indicates body part
-Sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-Megaly
Enlargement
-Malacia
Abnormal softening
Myelopathy
Any pathologic change or disease of the spinal cord
-Necrosis
Tissue death
-Scopy
Visual examination
Hypertension
Higher than normal blood pressure
-Stenosis
Abnormal narrowing
Natal
Pertaining to birth
Pain is classified as a
Symptom
In the term myopathy the suffix pathy means
Disease
Leukocyte
White blood cell
Prediction of the probable course and outcome of a disorder
Prognosis
Edema
Swelling caused by an abnormal accumulation of fluid in cells tissues or cavities of the body
Acute
Rapid onset
Supination
Turning the palm of the hand upward
Palpation
Examination procedure
Exudate
Fluid such as pus that leaks out of an infected wound
Lesion
Pathologic tissue change
Palpitation
Pounding heart
Laceration
Torn or jagged wound or accidental cut wound
Gastritis
Inflammation of the stomach
Suppuration
Formation of pus
Wound or injury
Trauma
Viral
Pertaining to virus
Gastrosis
Abnormal condition or disease of the stomach
A set of signs and symptoms
Syndrome
Myorrhexis
Rupture of a muscle
Gastralgia
Stomach pain
Pyoderma
Acute inflammatory pus forming bacterial skin infection
Abnormal hardening of the walls of an artery or arteries
Arteriosclerosis
A fever is considered to be a
Sign
Inflammation of the stomach and small intestine is Known as
Gastroenteritis
Pain in a joint or joints
Arthralgia
Physician who specializes in diagnosing and treating diseases and disrders of the skin
Dermatologist
Hypotension
Lower than normal blood pressure
The process of recording a radiographic study of the blood vessels after the injection of a contrast medium is known as
Angiography
Above or outside the ribs
Supracostal
Differential diagnosis
Rule out
Abnormal passage usually between two internal organs or leading from the organ to the surface of the body
Fistula
Erythrocytes
Red blood cells
Surgical creation of an artificial opening between the colon and the body surface
Colostomy
Invasion of the body by disease producing organism
Infection
Study of the ears nose and throat
Otorhinolaryngology
Abnormal condition or disease caused by a fungus
Mycosis
Viral infection of the gray matter of the spinal cord
Poliomyelitis
Study of disorders of the newborn
Neonatology
Pertaining to the interior lining of an artery
Endarterial
Screening of patients to determine the relative priority of need in the proper place of treatment
Triage
Pyrosis
Heartburn
Surgical repair of the nerve
Nueroplasty
Between but not within the parts of a tissue
Interstitial
Enlargement of the liver
Hepatomegaly
combining form meaning spinal cord is
myel/o
combining form meaning muscle is
my/o
combining form meaning bone is
oste/o
combining form meaning nerve is
neur/o
combining form meaning joint is
arthr/o
colors: cyan/o
blue
colors: erythr/o
red
colors: leuk/o
white
colors: melan/o
black
colors: poli/o
gray
enter/o
small intestine
enter/o combined with itis drops the combining vowel, why?
because the suffix starts with a vowel
hepat/o
liver
-centesis
surgical puncture to remove fluid (abdominocentesis)
hem/o
blood
ab-
away from, negative, absent
dextr/o
right side
ex-
out of, outside, away from
macro-
large
pre-
before
ad-
toward, to, in the direction of
sinistr/o
left side
in-
in, into, not, without
micr/o
small
olig/o
scanty, few
post-
after, behind
sub-
under, less, below (subcostal:below ribs)
eu-
good, normal, well, easy
intra-
within or inside
super-, supra-
above or excessive (supracostal:above or outside ribs)
ot/o
ear
rhin/o
nose
ileum
longest portion of small intEstine
ilium
part of the hip bone (I in HIP)
pyel/o
renal pelvis, part of the kidney
py/o
pus
pyr/o
fever or fire
virile (VIR-ill)
qualities of an adult male