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Hp 203 test 1 > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

kyph/o

A

hump

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2
Q

chondr/i, chondr/o

A

cartilage

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3
Q

ankly/o

A

crooked, bent, stiff

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4
Q

arthr/o

A

joint

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5
Q

-um

A

singular noun ending

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6
Q

crani/o

A

cranium, skull

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7
Q

cost/o

A

rib

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8
Q

-lysis

A

setting free, loosening

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9
Q

myel/o

A

spinal cord, bone marrow

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10
Q

-desis

A

to bind, tie together

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11
Q

spondyl/o

A

vertebrae

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12
Q

scoli/o

A

curved

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13
Q

lord/o

A

swayback bent

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14
Q

synovi/o, synov/o

A

synovial membrane

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15
Q

diaphysis

A

shaft of a long bone

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16
Q

seven short ____ bones make up each ankle

A

tarsal

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17
Q

manubrium

A

upper portion of the sternum

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18
Q

synovial joint

A

movable

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19
Q

the _____ bone is located just below the urinary bladder

A

pubis

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20
Q

opening in a bone through which blood vessels, nerves, and ligaments pass

A

foramen

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21
Q

ligament

A

connects one bone to another

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22
Q

acetabulum

A

hip socket

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23
Q

phalanges

A

bones of the fingers and toes

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24
Q

a normal projection on the surface of a bone that serves as an attachment for the muscles and tendons is known as a

A

process

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25
Q

sternum

A

breast bone

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26
Q

zygomatic

A

cheek bones

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27
Q

clavicle

A

collar bone

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28
Q

patella

A

kneecap

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29
Q

olecranon process

A

point of the elbow

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30
Q

surgical procedure for loosening of an anklyosed joint

A

arthrolysis

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31
Q

bone disorder of unknown cause that destroys normal bone structure and replaces it with fibrous (scarlike) tissue is known as

A

fibrous dysplasia

32
Q

allogenic

A

bone marrow transplant uses bone marrow from a donor

33
Q

vertebroplasty

A

performed to treat osteoporosis related compression

34
Q

osteoarthritis

A

wear and tear arthritis

35
Q

lumbago

A

low back pain

36
Q

osteoclasis

A

surgical fracture of a bone to correct a deformity

37
Q

spondylitis

A

a form of RA that causes inflammation of the joints between vertebrae

38
Q

osteorrhaphy

A

surgical suturing, or wiring together of bones

39
Q

crepitation

A

sounds of the ends of the broken bone move together

40
Q

BMT

A

bone marrow transplant

41
Q

CR

A

closed reduction

42
Q

Fx

43
Q

RA

A

rheomatoid arthritis

44
Q

TMJ

A

temporomandibular joint

45
Q

osteonecrosis

A

death of bone tissue

46
Q

lordosis

A

abnormal increase in the curvature of the lumbar spine

47
Q

spina bifidia

A

congenital defect

48
Q

cancer that occurs in blood making cells in red bone marrow

49
Q

bulging deposit that forms around the area of the break during the healing of a fractured bone

50
Q

performed to gain access to the brain or relieve intracranial pressure

A

craniotomy

51
Q

partial displacement of the bone from its joint

A

subluxation

52
Q

procedure that stiffens a joint by joining two bones

A

arthrodesis

53
Q

arthroplasty

A

surgical placement of an artificial joint

54
Q

hallux valgus

55
Q

hemarthrosis

A

blood within a joint

56
Q

osteochondroma

A

benign bony projection covered with cartilage

57
Q

periostitis

A

inflammation of the periosteum

58
Q

adult rickets, abnormal softening of the bones

A

osteomalacia

59
Q

greenstick fracture occurs primarily in

60
Q

osteomyelitis

A

inflammation of the bone and bone marrow

61
Q

kyphosis

A

abnormal curvature of the spine

62
Q

orthotic

A

orthopedic appliance

63
Q

chondramalacia

A

abnormal softening of cartilage

64
Q

bursitis

A

inflammation of the bursa

65
Q

comminuted

A

type of fracture where the ends of the bones are crushed together

66
Q

chondroplasty

A

surgically repair the damaged cartilage

67
Q

congenital deformity of the foot involving the talus (ankle bones)

68
Q

osteosclerosis

A

abnormal hardening of the bones

69
Q

costectomy

A

surgical removal of a rib

70
Q

chrondropathy

A

disease of cartilage

71
Q

arthrotomy

A

surgical incision into a joint

72
Q

chondritis

A

inflammation of cartilage

73
Q

arthrectomy

A

surgical removal of a joint

74
Q

polyarthritis

A

inflammation of more than one joint

75
Q

osteoarthropathy

A

any disease involving the bones and joints

76
Q

costotomy

A

surgical incision or division of a rib

77
Q

craniomalacia

A

abnormal softening of the skull

Hp 203 test 1 (8 decks)

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