Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Technology itself is a contrivance– in Latin an ____.

A

instrumentum

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2
Q

____’s seminal work- “The Question Concerning
Technology”, states that “______” and this is
closely connected with what he elsewhere calls “___”, which he
means “the clearing of being”.

A

Martin Heidegger;
technology is a way of revealing;
regioning

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3
Q

Heidegger introduced the term ____– bringing out of concealment into unconcealment.

A

presencing

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4
Q

Heidegger also put forward the ancient Greek concepts of ___
(unhiddenness or disclosure), ____(bringing forth), and ___(skill,
art, or craft).

A

Aletheia;
Poiesis ;
Techne

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5
Q

___means revealing or bringing something into existence that did
not exist before.

A

Poiesis

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6
Q

means the gathering together of that setting-upon which sets
upon man,

A

Enframing

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7
Q

To treat nature under the regime of modern technology, man must order
it within a frame which Heidegger term ___ or ____

A

“Ge-sell” or enframing

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8
Q

For Heidegger, “___” (____in German) is using technology to turn
nature into a resource for efficient use

A

enframing; Gestell

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9
Q

Modern technology, says Heidegger, lets us isolate nature and treat it as a
“____” (___)—that is, a resource to be stored for later utility

A

standing reserve; Bestand

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10
Q

___ (3) are all a result of an overuse of technology,
which has created a wall between many people globally

A

Increased isolation, reduced social interaction and social skills, and increased
human-to-machine interactions

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11
Q

Aneffort to achieve self-actualization and fulfillment within the context
of a larger community of individuals, each with the right to pursue his or
her own efforts

A

Human flourishing

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12
Q

Human flourishing encompasses the __ (6) of the individual within the
larger population or communit

A

uniqueness, dignity, diversity,
freedom, happiness, and holistic well-being

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13
Q

According to _____, “an emphasis on human
flourishing, ours and others, becomes important because it is
characterized by holistic concern for spiritual, moral, physical,
economic, material, political, psychological, and social context
necessary for human beings to live according to their design

A

Anthony Bradley

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14
Q

According to ____ of the University of
California, Human well-being (human flourishing) however,
consists of a much broader range of states and outcomes
including mental and physical health, happiness and life
satisfaction, meaning and purpose, character, and virtual and
close social relationship

A

Kenneth W. Watcher

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15
Q

(3) are key elements that
contribute to human flourishing

A

Science and technology and theology

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16
Q

Aspects of Human
Flourishing (5)

A
  • structure of the physical world we live in
  • nature of human identity and human mystical experiences
  • Character formation in adverse circumstances
    -Relationship between scriptures and modern scientific knowledge
    -Notion or purpose of biology
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17
Q

All human activities aim for some good. Every art and human
inquiry and similarly every action and pursuit is thought to
aim at some good; and for this reason, the good has been
rightly declared as that at which all things aim

A

Nichomachean Ethics 2:2

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18
Q

Both the many and the cultivated call it happiness, and
suppose that living well and doing well are the same as being
happy

A

Nichomachean Ethics 1:4

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19
Q

– “living well and doing well

A

Eudaimonia

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20
Q

eu=__
daimon=__

A

eu= good
daimon= spirit

21
Q

refers to the good life, which is marked by happiness and
excellence

A

eudaimonia

22
Q

Now such a thing as happiness above all else is held to be; for this, we
choose always for itself and never for the sake of something else, but
honor, pleasure, reason, and every virtue we choose indeed for
themselves, but we choose them also for the sake of happiness, judging
that by means of them, we shall be happy. Happiness, on the other hand,
no one chooses for anything other than itself

A

Nichomachean Ethics 2:27

23
Q

is the ultimate end of human action

24
Q

___defines good life, however, this does not come from
sensate pleasure but rather it comes from virtue, life excellence
manifested from the personal to the global scale

25
Agood life is marked by ____brought by virtuous human actions and decisions that affect the individual self and the greater community.
happiness
26
___plays a significant role in the living and attainment of the good life; is the excellence of character that empowers on to do and be good
Virtue
27
Virtue, then, being two kinds, intellectual and moral,
Nicomachean Ethics 2:1
28
two kinds of virtue
intellectual and moral
29
______ in the main owes its birth and growth to teaching (for which reason it requires experience and time), while ______comes about as a result of habit
intellectual virtue; moral virtue
30
____ are one of the highest expressions of human faculties
Science and technology
31
What then constitutes a good life (6)
* Produce as much as you can * Develop good friends * Keep your culture alive * Your spiritual counts a lot * Don’t miss anything * Inspire your family and the inner circle
32
What and When?: global standard of fundamental human rights for universal recognition and protection.
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR); December 10, 1948
33
main core value of Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)
human dignity
34
The first seven articles of the UDHR encapsulate the spirit of the so called “__________”
milestone document in the history of human rights
35
What article? All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.
Article 1
36
What article?: Everyone is entitled to all rights and freedom set forth in this declaration, without distinction of any kind, such as race, color, sex, language, religion, political or other opinions, national or social origin, property, birth, or other status. Furthermore, no distinction shall be made on the basis of the political, jurisdictional, or international status of the country or territory to which a person belongs, whether it be independent, trust, non-self governing, or under any other limitation of sovereignty
Article 2
37
What Article? Everyone has the right to life, liberty, and security of person
Article 3
38
what article? No one shall be held in slavery or servitude: slavery and the slave trade shall be prohibited in all their forms.
Article 4
39
what article? No one shall be subjected to torture or to cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.
Article 5
40
what article? Everyone has the right to recognition everywhere as a person before the law.
Article 6
41
what article? All are equal before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law. All are entitled to equal protection against any discrimination in violation of this Declaration and against any incitement to such discrimination.
Article 7
42
Human being has an innate right to be valued, respected, and to receive ethical treatment. * In the Philippines, these rights are embodied under the ___
Constitution of Liberty Article III (Bill of Rights) and Article XIII (Social Justice and Human Rights)
43
Rights possessed by man (not granted by the state) but conferred to him by god and nature so that he may live happily
Natural Rights
44
Rights to individuals by laws promulgated by the law-making body and consequently may be abolished by the same body
Statutory Rights
45
Rights of the citizens to participate directly or indirectly in the establishment or administration of the government. * Rights of citizenship, suffrage, rights on the information on matters of public concern * also include civil rights, social and economic rights, and right of the accused
Constitutional Rights
46
___, a well-noted robot creator develop his famous “three laws of robotics”.
Issac Asimov
47
Three Laws of Robotics
A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. * A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law. * A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection does not conflict with the First or Second Law
48
___, ___, and ___ was named by __ as the 3 most powerful technology of 21st century
Genetics, Nanotechnology, and Robotics; Bill Joy
49
The waste grows; woe unto him who harbors the wasteland within said by ___
Friedrich Nietzsche