Chapter 3 Flashcards by Jasmine

____in every aspect of life is the greatest example of the
implementation of science and technology and engineering are the
basic requisites

Modernization

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: Economic
Development (3)

Industrial Innovation;
Entrepreneurship;
Agriculture

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: Infrastructure and
Urban Development (2)

Smart Cities;
Sustainable Construction

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: Healthcare
Advancement (2)

Medical Research;
Telemedicine

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: Education and Human
Capital (2)

STEM Education;
E-learning Platforms

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: Environmental
Sustainability (2)

Renewable Energy;
Climate Change Mitigation

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: National Security and
Defense (2)

Advanced Defense Systems;
Disaster Management

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Ways on How Science
and Technology
Contribute to Nation
Building: global competitiveness(2)

Technological Leadership;
Research and Development (R&D)

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which period?

Filipino settlers using certain herbs and plant medicines;
farming and animal raising; alphabet, number system, calendar, and weighing and measuring system

pre-colonial period

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pre-colonial:

complicated engineering feature was achieved by the natives of Cordillera when they built the ___ by hand

Rice terraces

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what period?

walls, roads, bridges, other large infrastructures were built using some of engineering skills and tools brought by the Spaniard

colonial period

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what period?

Spanish government developed health and education systems; sanitation and advanced methods in agriculture

colonial period

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during the colonial period, they established the ___ for the sole purpose of nurturing development in the field of Science and technology

Bureau of Science

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oldest existing university in Asia

University of Santo Tomas

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___ have accounted in the Philippine colonial economy

galleon trade

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The opening of ___ saw the influx of European visitors to the spanish colony and some Filipinos were able to study in Europe who were probably influenced by the rapid development of scientific ideas brought by the ___

Suez Canal; Age of Enlightenment

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(year)- The Philippine established the Bureau of government Laboratories under department of Interior

1901

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(year)- The Bureau of Government laboratories was replaced by the ___

1905; Bureau of Science

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(year)- The National Research Council of the Philipphines was established

1933

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the ___ modernized all aspects of life in the Philippines

American occupation

Science during American period was inclined towards (4)

agriculture;
food processing;
forestry;
medicine and pharmacy

-Pres. Carlos P. Garcia, the Philippine congress passed the Science Act of 1958 which established the ____

national science development board

under the ___, the government’s role in supporting scientific research and invention was acknowledged

1973 Philippine Constitution, Article XV, Section 1

The National Science Development Board was replaced by the ____ under ____

National Science and Technology Authority; Executive Order No. 784

A____ in the civil service was introduced in 1983

Scientific Career

Weather Bureau was replaced by ____

Philippine Atmospheric Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration (PAGASA)

In (year), during ____ presidency, the National Science and Technology was replaced by the ___

1986; Corazon Aquino; Department of Science and Technology

In August 8, 1988, Corazon Aquino created the ____ which came up with the first____

Presidential Task Force for Science and Technology; Science and Technology Master Plan or STMP

The goal of STMP was for the Philippines to achieve newly industrialized country status by the year ____

2000

the ___ was one of the committees that handles the least amount of bills for deliberation

Senate Committee on Science and Technology

Former Science and Technology secretary, ____ reported that the budget allocation for science and technology was increased to ___ pesos in 1989 from the previous year's ___ pesos

Ceferin Follosco; 1.054 billion; 464 million

budget allocation changes: 1990=___ 1991=___ 1992=___

1990= 920 million pesos 1991= 854 million pesos 1992= 1.7 billion pesos

is an executive department of the Philippine government responsible for the coordination of science and technology related projects in the Philippines to formulate policies and projects in the field of science and technology in support of national development.

DOST

National Science and technology plan 2002 - 2020: 2004 vision

2004 vision– “ Science and Technology significantly contributes enhancing the national productivity and competiveness and solving urgent national issues”

National Science and technology plan 2002 - 2020: 2010 vision

2010 vision– “ The Philippines has created a niche market and provides and utilizes world-class knowledge and expertise in the fields selected

National Science and technology plan 2002 - 2020: 2020 vision

2020 vision– “ The Philippines develops world-class competitive products and services based on high technical capabilities”

Famous Filipinos in the field of Science (11)

-Ramon Cabanos Barba -Josefino Cacas Comiso -Lourdes Jansuy Cruz -Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr. -Lilian Formalejo Patena -Gregor Ligot Tangonan - Julius Sempio -Angel Alcala -Benjamin D. Cabrera -Pedro B. Escuro -Baldomero Olveria, Jr.

who?: – outstanding research on tissue culture in the Philippine mangoes

Ramon Cabanos Barba

who?: – works on the observing the charcteristics of Antactica by using satellite image

Josefino Cacas Comiso

Who?: – notable for her research on sea snail venom

Lourdes Jansuy Cruz

Who?: . – invented the meconium drug testing

Enrique Mapua Ostrea Jr.

Who?: – research on Plant biotechnology

Lilian Formalejo Patena

Who?: - research on the field of communication technology

Gregor Ligot Tangonan

Who?:– specialist in geoinformatics and remote sensing. Develop an effective archive and database for images coming from Diwata- 1, also known as _____- the Philippine microsatellite lauched into the international space

Julius Sempio; PHL-Microsat- 1

Who?: – work for the conservation of tropical marine resources. Invented artificial coral reefs. Known to his research on the new 50 species of amphibians and reptiles

Angel Alcala

Who?: – developed innovative drug treatments for mosquito-borne diseases. Also worked on controlling ascariasis

Benjamin D. Cabrera

Who?: – developed high yield varieties of C4 rice that is resistant to pest and diseases

Pedro B. Escuro

Indigenous knowledge system (6)

-Predicting weather conditions and seasons using knowledge in observing animal behavior and celestial bodies * Used of herbal medicine * Preserving foods * Classifying plants and animals in groups and families based on culture properties * Classifying types of soil for plant based on cultural properties * Wine production and juices