chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

key facts about Lady Khadijah

A
  • Know as tahira - pure
  • She was a very wealthy and noble
    woman and very strong
    independent and kind
  • Heard about the prophets honesty
    and trustworthiness
  • Sent him to do business for her in
    Syria
  • Sent a marriage proposal on
    hearing the holy prophets qualities
    at the age of 40
  • She mothered 2 sons and 4
    daughters of the holy prophet
  • She always hurried to serve the
    prophet and comforted him after
    revelation
  • Allah sent her salaam (one of the
    only non prophets to receive a
    greeting from Allah
  • Died 10 years after revelation and
    three years before Hijra
  • Buried in jannatul ma’la
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2
Q

How did Lady Khadijah’s and Lady Aisha’s actions benefit muslims today

A
  • Resilient to hate crime,
  • Be charitable with our time and
    belongings
  • honouring guests
  • Defend our Prophet
  • educate people in islam
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3
Q

Key facts about Lady Aisha

A
  • Married the Prophet in the 10th
    year of Prophethood and Allah
    revealed this marriage.
  • She moved in with the Prophet
    after the Hijrah.
  • She was great scholar of Islam and
    superior in knowledge to most of
    the Sahaba.
  • The Sahaba would come to her for
    answers and guidance.
  • She was most knowledgeable
    about the Quran, halal/haram,
    poetry, medicine and history
  • She often voluntarily fasted and bought 67
    slaves and freed them.
  • She battles with the Prophet and
    served the soldiers who were
    wounded
  • She also attended the Farewell Hajj
  • The verses of Tayamamum were
    revealed due to her losing her
    necklace.
  • She narrated 2210 Hadith and
    passed away on 17th Ramadan
    58AH.
  • She is buried in al-Baqi
  • Very generous and had a high
    character and knowledgeable
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4
Q

key facts on Lady Fatimah (descendent of the prophet)

A
  • She was the youngest daughter
    and living child of the Prophet
  • the only one who was alive when
    the Prophet passed away.
  • She was born five years before the
    announcement of Prophethood
  • She was married to Sayiduna Ali
    and was the mother of Imams
    Hasan, Imam Hussain, Lady Zaynab
    and Lady Umm Kulthum.
  • She resembled the Prophet in
    looks and character.
  • She was very modest and
    generous.
  • She cared and defended the
    Prophet after her mother’s passing
    away and when the Quraysh
    intensified their persecution
  • Lady Fatimah is the leader of the
    women of Jannah, one of the four
    most virtuous women and role
    model for all women
  • Example of submission, love,
    loyalty, service and sacrifice
  • She was the first person pass away
    after the Prophet six months after
    him.
  • Buried in al-Baqi
  • The lineage of the Prophet
    continues through her sons; Imam
    Hasan and Imam Hussain
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5
Q

Key facts about Imam Hussain
(descendant of the prophet)

A
  • Born on 3rd Sha’ban 4AH
    Second child of Sayidatuna Fatimah
    and Sayiduna Ali
  • The Prophet recited the adhan in
    his ear, performed Tahnik and
    named him
  • Spent his infancy and childhood
    with the Prophet and he resembled
    the Prophet in appearance.
  • intelligent, generous and
    courageous.
  • known for his kindness and
    hospitality.
  • Learned, understood and applied
    the Quran and Sunnah to his life
  • After Sayiduna Muawiyya passed
    away in 60AH, his son Yazeed took
    over the leadership.
  • However, he was an evil and
    immoral person who didn’t care
    about Islam.
  • He wanted Imam Hussain to
    submit to him so he can be even
    more powerful but Imam Hussain
    refused and said that he cant
    accept an immoral person as a
    ruler of the Muslims
  • Imam Hussain left Madinah to
    avoid any conflict there and went
    to Makkah.
  • People called him to Iraq so he
    went
  • When he reached there he was
    betrayed and was eventually killed.
  • Imam Hussain’s martyrdom stands
    as an example for all Muslims that
    we must stand for what we believe
    in and not let anyone defame or
    misrepresent Islam.
  • To be free, we must stand for what
    we believe. Imam Hussain’s legacy
    stands to this day.
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6
Q

How did Lady Fatimah and Imam Hussain’s actions benefit muslims today

A
  • Resilient to hate crime,
  • Be charitable with our time
    honoring guests
  • Defend our Prophet
  • educate people on islam
  • Always help your fellow Muslims
  • Spread knowledge and teach
    others about Islam
  • Devote your time into worshipping Allah and read Quran
  • Be close with your family
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7
Q

key facts about abu bakr
(10 promised jannah)

A
  • Born about three years after the
    Prophet in Makkah to a respected
    tribe.
  • His birth name was Abdul Kaba and
    later re named Abdullah – but he is
    known as Abu Bakr (leader of young
    camels) due to his expertise in
    rearing young camels.
  • His family was wealthy and well
    known.
  • Abu Bakr became known for his
    trade in cloth and his upright
    character
  • He was the first male to accept
    Islam and without any hesitation.
  • He was the closest and most loyal
    companion and friend of the
    Prophet
  • He is known as ‘Siddique’ for
    affirming the truth about the
    Prophet’s journey to Miraj
  • He was the first to preach Islam (first beaten up for being Muslim).
    He purchased many slaves and
    freed them.
  • Many of the earliest and most
    famous companions accepted Islam
    through his efforts.
  • spent all of his wealth on Islam
    and migrated with Prophet, he
    stayed in cave Thawr for three days
  • very pious, generous and
    hard working for Islam.
  • source of comfort and support for
    the Prophet and all Muslims.
  • He gave all of his wealth again at
    Tabuk; and was almost like the
    ‘shadow’ of the Prophet
  • He lead the Hajj and about 17
    prayers in the lifetime of the
    Prophet
  • He took part in the rituals after the
    passing of our Prophet
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8
Q

Key facts about Ali
(10 promised junnah)

A
  • first cousin of the Prophet
  • born in 598 in Makkahwas raised by
    the Prophet.
  • very brave, courageous; didn’t take
    part in idol worship, alcohol or
    adultery.
  • accepted Islam at 10 years old.
  • learned lots of knowledge, wisdom
    and skills from the Prophet
  • exceptional in the art of fighting.
  • The Prophet called him the ‘door of
    knowledge’.
  • He was a scholar of Quran, Hadith,
    Fiqh and many sciences amongst
    the Sahaba.
  • well versed and just, generous and
    supported many people
  • married to the daughter of the
    Prophet and dedicated his life for
    Islam.
  • risked his life on many occasions;
    most notably on the night of Hijrah.
    slept in the bed of the Prophet
    to return people’s belongings to
    them ahead of migrating.
  • defended the Prophet in many
    battles and also was instrumental
    in many victories
  • his titles in the ‘Lion of Allah’
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9
Q

How did abu bakr’s and ali’s actions benefit muslims today

A
  • Resilient to hate crime
  • Be charitable with our time and
    belongings and honouring guests
  • Defend our Prophet
  • Serve leader of the Muslims by
    helping them serve Islam
  • Learn and teach Islam
  • Be a good role model to everyone
    as you never know who can be
    influenced
  • Love the Prophet (P.B.U.H) * Spread knowledge and teach others
    about Islam
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