Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Following American revolution, which characteristics did most of the state constitution share

A

An emphasis, limited government and liberty

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2
Q

What did Northwest ordinance of 1787 accomplish?

A

It established an orderly process for admitting new states

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3
Q

One part of the articles of confederation that made governing very difficult was that the document could not be amended, unless

A

All of the states agreed

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4
Q

Since the United States can pay debts to British merchants and would not compensate loyalist property, losses suffered during the revolutionary war, Britain did what

A

They refused to evacuate its military forts on the Great Lakes

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5
Q

Of the following, which was not a weakness of the articles of confederation

A

Congress had the sole authority to declare war

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6
Q

(+ or o) most 18th century Americans believe that a democracy or government directly by the people placed too much power in the hands of the uneducated masses

A

+

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7
Q

A government, in which citizens rule through their elected representative is known as a

A

Republic

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8
Q

(+ or o) in general state, constitutions, emphasize equality rather than liberty

A

O

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9
Q

(+ or o) because of the more active political role that women had played during the revolution, most stay granted them the right to vote

A

O

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10
Q

The acknowledged birthplace of democracy was

A

Athens

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11
Q

(+ or o) under the articles of confederation the states held more authority than the federal government

A

+

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12
Q

(+ or o) there was only a very weak executive branch established under the articles of confederation

A

O

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13
Q

Which of the following was the major foreign relations problem, faced by the nation under the articles of Confederation

A

The US couldn’t pay any of its war debt 

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14
Q

What was the beginning year of the rule of the articles of Confederation?

A

1777

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15
Q

A member of the constitutional convention delegate from Connecticut. He suggested the great compromise solution for the constitution.

A

Robert Sherman

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16
Q

A member of the constitutional convention who was unanimously, elected as a president of the convention

A

George Washington

17
Q

A veteran of the revolutionary war, who let an army of angry farmers in Massachusetts against the county courts

A

Daniel Shays

18
Q

Convention member from Virginia who introduced the Virginia plan, and he became known as a father of the constitution

A

James Madison

19
Q

Convention member who developed the New Jersey plan, which was favored by the smaller states

A

William Patterson

20
Q

(+ or o) according to the US Constitution, the official method of for electing each president is the electoral college

A

+

21
Q

The president can veto, acts of Congress, but Congress can overwrite a presidential veto by 2/3 vote. This is an example of.

A

Checks and balances

22
Q

The only state refused to send delegates to the Philadelphia convention was

A

Rhode Island

23
Q

The new system of government was a form of government that divides power between the national government and the state governments known as

A

Federalism

24
Q

The 3/5 compromise called for 3/5 of the states slaves to be counted as population for

A

Representation and taxation

25
Q

What was the composition of the legislature established by the great compromise?

A

A two house, Congress, with equal representation in the upper house and representation and lower house based on population

26
Q

Why did the delegates at the Philadelphia convention device a system of checks and balances?

A

To prevent any branch from dominating the others

27
Q

(+ or o) under the new plan of government under the constitution there was no process for changing the governing laws of the constitution

A

O

28
Q

What are the three branches of our national government?

A

Legislative executive and judicial

29
Q

(+ or o) Daniel Shays started his rebellion to protest against too much governmental taxation

A

+