Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

How did Jamestown start to thrive

A

Colonist began to grow tobacco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Why did conflict occur between the Powhatan and the Jamestown settlers in 1622

A

The colonist continued to take Powhatan land to grow tobacco

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Which of the following was a grievance of Bacons army

A

The lack of representations for frontier settlers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

(+ or o) the early settlers of Jamestown, could not have survived without the leadership of Nathan bacon

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

The early tobacco industry was largely founded by

A

John Rolfe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The house of burgesses was the

A

First rep representative government, and colonial America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Pocahontas was the

A

Daughter of chief Powhatan, who was kidnapped, and they married John Rolfe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

(+ or o) indentured servants were generally African slaves

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

(+ or o) English settlers, were encouraged to mingle with and marry native American women

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

(+ or o) a proprietary colony refers to a colony that is under direct control of the king

A

+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Altogether, how many English colonies were established in the New World

A

13

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The founder of the colony of Georgia was

A

James Oglethorpe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

The founder of the colony of Rhode Island was

A

Roger Williams

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

The founder of the colony of Maryland was

A

George Calvert

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

The founder of the colony of Pennsylvania was

A

William Penn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Massachusetts Bay colony was settled by

A

The Puritans

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

An outspoken women who was banished from Massachusetts Bay colony for her belief that church members need did neither the church no ministers to interpret the Bible for them was

A

Anne Hutchinson

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

(+ or o) puritans were famous for their religious toleration

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

(+ or o) king Phillips war was fought between the English and the Dutch

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

(+ or o) the term salutary neglect refers to the English policy of refusing to listen to the colonist complaints

A

O

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

(+ or o) in the colonist daily lives, local governments were more influential than far away English officials

A

+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

(+ or o) each colony had a governor

A

+

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

The colonial system, also known as a system of merchantilism was intended to

A

Enrich the mother country

24
Q

The system that promotes the idea that private individuals and companies can control their own production and trade of goods and keep their profits is called

A

Capitalism

25
In the glorious revolution England’s parliament made the next ruler of England
William of Orange
26
A series of laws restricting colonial trade to include only England were known as
Navigation acts
27
To punish the obstinate disobedience of the people of Massachusetts King James II placed the northern colonies, under a single royal governor to rule over what became known as the
Dominion of New England
28
Sir Edmund Andros was the
Royal governor of the dominion of New England
29
(+ or o) James II was unpopular king of England, due to the fact that he was Roman Catholic, and that he had a little respect for the parliament
+
30
In 1688 the colonist of Massachusetts sent their most prominent minister to London to try to get their old charter restored his name was
Increase Mather 
31
Of the following, which was not one of the four largest cities of colonial America
Wilmington, Delaware
32
The only major port city in the southern colonies was
Charlestown South Carolina
33
The idea that the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country is summed up in the economic theory of
Mercantilism
34
(+ or o) Unlike like farms of the south, those in New England and the middle colonies usually produce several crops instead of a single one
+
35
The voyage that brought Africans to the west Indies, and later to North America, was known as
The middle passage
36
Of the following, which was not a common crop of the colonial south
Cotton
37
(+ or o) a single crop one grown, primarily for sale, rather than for the farmers own use, was known as the merchantile crop
O
38
Of the following which crop helped save the colony of Jamestown
Tobacco
39
Throughout the south, which of these was more commonly seen
Large plantations
40
(+ or o) in the early colonial period of the south indentured servants did much of the work
O
41
(+ or o) the English colonist developed friendlier relations with the native Americans then did French
O
42
(+ or o) when Virginia’s governor sent George Washington to expel the French from Fort Duquesne, and he, Washington, was immediately successful
O
43
(+ or o) the population of new France, was far lower than that of the English colonies
+
44
(+ or o) the sugar act strengthen the enforcement of the law, allowing prosecutor to try smuggling cases in English courts, rather than in more sympathetic, colonial courts
+
45
(+ or o) The French began the north American empire in 1534 when Robert Cavalier, Sieur de la Salle explored the St. Lawrence river
O
46
Hoping to lower the huge debt incurred by the French and India war, King George chose as his Prime Minister, a financial expert named
George Grenville
47
Pontiac was in Ottawa chief, who let his tribe in a war against the
English colonist
48
(+ or o) The French and Indian war was won by England
+
49
The proclamation of 1763
Forbid colonist to claim land west of the Appalachian mountains
50
Found it in 1608 the first permanent settlement in new France was
Quebec
51
The French built Fort Duquesne as a point also claimed by England at
The Ohio River Valley
52
(+ or o) from the outset of the French and Indian war the English had great success
O
53
During the French and Indian war, King George III appointed a new more effective Prime Minister named
William Pitt
54
In 1683 what French adventure explored and claimed the entire Mississippi River Valley for his nation?
Sierra de La Salle 
55
As a result of the treaty of Paris, the English
Received all of Canada from the French