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American History > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

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1
Q

How did Jamestown start to thrive

A

Colonist began to grow tobacco

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2
Q

Why did conflict occur between the Powhatan and the Jamestown settlers in 1622

A

The colonist continued to take Powhatan land to grow tobacco

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3
Q

Which of the following was a grievance of Bacons army

A

The lack of representations for frontier settlers

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4
Q

(+ or o) the early settlers of Jamestown, could not have survived without the leadership of Nathan bacon

A

O

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5
Q

The early tobacco industry was largely founded by

A

John Rolfe

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6
Q

The house of burgesses was the

A

First rep representative government, and colonial America

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7
Q

Pocahontas was the

A

Daughter of chief Powhatan, who was kidnapped, and they married John Rolfe

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8
Q

(+ or o) indentured servants were generally African slaves

A

O

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9
Q

(+ or o) English settlers, were encouraged to mingle with and marry native American women

A

O

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10
Q

(+ or o) a proprietary colony refers to a colony that is under direct control of the king

A

+

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11
Q

Altogether, how many English colonies were established in the New World

A

13

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12
Q

The founder of the colony of Georgia was

A

James Oglethorpe

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13
Q

The founder of the colony of Rhode Island was

A

Roger Williams

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14
Q

The founder of the colony of Maryland was

A

George Calvert

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15
Q

The founder of the colony of Pennsylvania was

A

William Penn

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16
Q

Massachusetts Bay colony was settled by

A

The Puritans

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17
Q

An outspoken women who was banished from Massachusetts Bay colony for her belief that church members need did neither the church no ministers to interpret the Bible for them was

A

Anne Hutchinson

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18
Q

(+ or o) puritans were famous for their religious toleration

A

O

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19
Q

(+ or o) king Phillips war was fought between the English and the Dutch

A

O

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20
Q

(+ or o) the term salutary neglect refers to the English policy of refusing to listen to the colonist complaints

A

O

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21
Q

(+ or o) in the colonist daily lives, local governments were more influential than far away English officials

A

+

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22
Q

(+ or o) each colony had a governor

A

+

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23
Q

The colonial system, also known as a system of merchantilism was intended to

A

Enrich the mother country

24
Q

The system that promotes the idea that private individuals and companies can control their own production and trade of goods and keep their profits is called

A

Capitalism

25
Q

In the glorious revolution England’s parliament made the next ruler of England

A

William of Orange

26
Q

A series of laws restricting colonial trade to include only England were known as

A

Navigation acts

27
Q

To punish the obstinate disobedience of the people of Massachusetts King James II placed the northern colonies, under a single royal governor to rule over what became known as the

A

Dominion of New England

28
Q

Sir Edmund Andros was the

A

Royal governor of the dominion of New England

29
Q

(+ or o) James II was unpopular king of England, due to the fact that he was Roman Catholic, and that he had a little respect for the parliament

A

+

30
Q

In 1688 the colonist of Massachusetts sent their most prominent minister to London to try to get their old charter restored his name was

A

Increase Mather


31
Q

Of the following, which was not one of the four largest cities of colonial America

A

Wilmington, Delaware

32
Q

The only major port city in the southern colonies was

A

Charlestown South Carolina

33
Q

The idea that the colony existed for the benefit of the mother country is summed up in the economic theory of

A

Mercantilism

34
Q

(+ or o) Unlike like farms of the south, those in New England and the middle colonies usually produce several crops instead of a single one

A

+

35
Q

The voyage that brought Africans to the west Indies, and later to North America, was known as

A

The middle passage

36
Q

Of the following, which was not a common crop of the colonial south

A

Cotton

37
Q

(+ or o) a single crop one grown, primarily for sale, rather than for the farmers own use, was known as the merchantile crop

A

O

38
Q

Of the following which crop helped save the colony of Jamestown

A

Tobacco

39
Q

Throughout the south, which of these was more commonly seen

A

Large plantations

40
Q

(+ or o) in the early colonial period of the south indentured servants did much of the work

A

O

41
Q

(+ or o) the English colonist developed friendlier relations with the native Americans then did French

A

O

42
Q

(+ or o) when Virginia’s governor sent George Washington to expel the French from Fort Duquesne, and he, Washington, was immediately successful

A

O

43
Q

(+ or o) the population of new France, was far lower than that of the English colonies

A

+

44
Q

(+ or o) the sugar act strengthen the enforcement of the law, allowing prosecutor to try smuggling cases in English courts, rather than in more sympathetic, colonial courts

A

+

45
Q

(+ or o) The French began the north American empire in 1534 when Robert Cavalier, Sieur de la Salle explored the St. Lawrence river

A

O

46
Q

Hoping to lower the huge debt incurred by the French and India war, King George chose as his Prime Minister, a financial expert named

A

George Grenville

47
Q

Pontiac was in Ottawa chief, who let his tribe in a war against the

A

English colonist

48
Q

(+ or o) The French and Indian war was won by England

A

+

49
Q

The proclamation of 1763

A

Forbid colonist to claim land west of the Appalachian mountains

50
Q

Found it in 1608 the first permanent settlement in new France was

A

Quebec

51
Q

The French built Fort Duquesne as a point also claimed by England at

A

The Ohio River Valley

52
Q

(+ or o) from the outset of the French and Indian war the English had great success

A

O

53
Q

During the French and Indian war, King George III appointed a new more effective Prime Minister named

A

William Pitt

54
Q

In 1683 what French adventure explored and claimed the entire Mississippi River Valley for his nation?

A

Sierra de La Salle


55
Q

As a result of the treaty of Paris, the English

A

Received all of Canada from the French

American History (9 decks)

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