Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the main reason that the ancient peoples in the Americas had so many different cultural traditions

A

They lived in different climates and landscapes

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2
Q

True or False? Everyone has an equal opportunity to change history

A

+

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3
Q

What effect did an elaborate transcontinental trading network have on the ancient Native Americas

A

It allowed them to have both direct and indirect contact with each other

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4
Q

Of the following which was not a native population of Latin America(Mexico, Inter America or South America)?

A

Anasazi

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5
Q

Which of the following was a Native American tribe from the Eastern woodlands?

A

Iroquois

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6
Q

(+ or o) Most Native Americans regarded the land as a commodity that could readily be sold.

A

o

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7
Q

(+ or o) Everyone likes some part/s of history

A

+

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8
Q

(+ or o) Europeans of the 15th century were willing to stay in the social hierarchy class in which they were born because they felt that this organizational pattern for society was ordained by God.

A

+

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9
Q

What was the primary purpose of the Christian missionary efforts during the 1400s

A

to defend the faith

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10
Q

Which of the following events happened before the epidemic plagues that killed over 25 million Europeans

A

Thousands of peasants died from heavy rains and disease

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11
Q

Why did Europeans suddenly have more interest in the East in the 1400s?

A

The first edition of Marco Polos book was pubished

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12
Q

The time period which ushered in a “rebirth” of interest learning was known as the:

A

Renaissance

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13
Q

The Portuguese leader who awakened a new interest un exploration of a new sea routes to the East was:

A

Prince Henry

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14
Q

The series of military expeditions to the Middle East in the name of Christianity which occurred from 1096 to 1270 were known as the:

A

Crusades

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15
Q

The dominant religious institution in western Europe during the 1400s was the:

A

Roman Catholic Church

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16
Q

(+ or o) The Reformation movement divided Christianity between Catholicism and Protestantism

A

+

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17
Q

The first explorer to reach India by an all water route was:

A

Vasco de Gama

18
Q

(+ or o) Columbus’ three ships were the Nina , the Pequena , and the Santa Maria

A

o, it was the Pinta

19
Q

The first island Columbus visited he named

A

San Salvador

20
Q

The Taino were/was:

A

The native people Columbus found on the island he discovered

21
Q

(+ or o) Columbus was convinced that he had landed on islands off the coast of Asia

A

+

22
Q

(+ or o) The Natives of the Caribbean gave in to Columbus and the Spaniards without a fight

A

o

23
Q

The native peoples encountered by the Spanish conquered largely due to the:

A

New diseases introduced by the Europeans

24
Q

Because the native American populations were so dramatically, reduced to help work, the plantations to Spanish, brought and help from

A

African slaves

25
Q

The global transfer of plans, animals, vegetables, grains, fruit, and diseases is commonly known as the

A

Columbian exchange

26
Q

(+ or o) bananas and tomatoes are first discovered in the New World

A

O

27
Q

The treaty of Tordesillas was

A

The agreement, which divided the western hemisphere between Spain and Portugal

28
Q

The Spanish leader, who conquered Aztecs

A

Hernando Cortez

29
Q

The native American, who helped translate for the Spanish, during the conquest of the Aztecs

A

Malinche

30
Q

The last emperor of the Aztecs

A

Montezuma

31
Q

He explored Florida and search for the fountain of youth

A

Juan Ponce de Leon

32
Q

The Spanish leader, who found the city of Saint Augustine, and evicted the French from Florida

A

Menendez de Aviles

33
Q

The Spanish explorer, who discovered the Mississippi river

A

Hernando de Soto

34
Q

He explored territory from Mexico to Kansas. His troops also discovered the Grand Canyon.

A

Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

35
Q

The native American, who led a successful rebellion against the Spanish in New Mexico

A

Pope

36
Q

The monarch of Spain is 1588

A

Philip II

37
Q

Monarch of England in 1588

A

Elizabeth I

38
Q

A land grant, the Spanish government gave to Spanish settlers, which even included the native Americans living there as slaves it was known as a

A

Encomiendo

39
Q

Before it was known as Mexico City, the Aztecs capital was known as

A

Tenochtitlan

40
Q

An individual born of the union between a Spaniard and a native American was known as

A

Mestizo