Chapter 4

Question 1

a process in which one or more
substances (reagents) are converted into one or more
chemical species (products)

Answer 1

chemical reaction

Question 2

a particular type of chemical
reaction in which a substance combines with oxygen to
form one or more oxygen-containing products

Answer 2

combustion reaction

Question 3

correct way to balance equation

Answer 3

changing coefficients

Question 4

The study of the numerical relationship between
chemical quantities in a chemical reaction is
called

Answer 4

reaction stoichiometry.

Question 5

is the reactant that is completely consumed
in a chemical reaction and limits the
amount of product.

Answer 5

limiting reactant

Question 6

is any reactant that
occurs in a quantity greater than is required
to completely react with the limiting reactant.

Answer 6

reactant in excess

Question 7

is the maximum
amount of product that can be made in a
chemical reaction based on the amount
of limiting reactant.

Answer 7

theoretical yield

Question 8

is the amount of product
actually produced by a chemical reaction
in an experiment or in the real world.

Answer 8

actual yield

Question 9

are characterized by the reaction
of a substance with O 2to form one or more oxygen-
containing compounds, often including water.

Answer 9

combustion reactions

Question 10

The halogens all react with many metals to form

Answer 10

metal halides

Question 11

The reactions become progressively more vigorous when?

Answer 11

as we
move down the group.

Question 12

The halogens also react with hydrogen to form

Answer 12

hydrogen halides

Question 13

the halogens also react with each other to form

Answer 13

interhalogen compounds.