Chapter 4 Flashcards
Alveol/o-
Alveolus (air sac)
Aspir/o-
To breath in; to suck in
Asthm/o-
Asthma
Auscult/o-
Listening
Bronchi/o-
Bronchus
Ventil/o-
Movement of air
Tuss/o-
Cough
Turbin/o-
Scroll-like structure; turbinate
Tubercul/o-
Nodule; tuberculosis
Trache/o-
Trachea (windpipe)
Spir/o-
Breathe; coil
Thorac/o-
Thorax (chest)
Sept/o-
Septum (dividing wall)
Py/o-
Pus
Pulmon/o-
Lung
Pneumon/o-
Lung; air
Pneum/o-
Lung; air
Pne/o-
Breathing
Pleur/o-
Pleura (lung membrane)
Phren/o-
Diaphragm; mind
Pharyng/o-
Pharynx
Pector/o-
Chest
Ox/o-
Oxygen
Ox/y-
Oxygen; quick
Ox/i-
Oxygen
Nas/o-
Nose
Mucos/o-
Mucous membrane
Lob/o-
Love of an organ
Cyan/o-
Blue
Diaphragmatic/o-
Diaphragm
Glott/o-
Glottis (of the larynx)
Hal/o-
Breathe
Hem/o-
Blood
Laryng/o-
Larynx (voice box)
Cost/o-
Rib
Capn/o-
Carbon dioxide
Bronch/o-
Bronchus
Bronchiol/o-
Bronchiole
Therap/o-
Treatment
-ist
Person who specializes in
Pulmon/o-
Lung
Log/o-
Study of; word
Cardi/o-
Heart
Thorac/o-
Chest; thorax
-ic
Pertaining to
A&P
Auscultation and percussion
ABG
Arterial blood gases
AFB
Acid-fast bacillus
AP
Anteropsterior
BS
Breath sounds
C&S
Culture and sensitivity
ARDS
Acute respiratory distress syndrome;
Adult respiratory distress syndrome
CF
Cystic fibrosis
CO
Carbon Monoxide
CO2
Carbon dioxide
Cortic/o-
Cortex; outer region
Ex-
Away from; out
Pector/o-
Chest
COPD
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
CPAP
(SEE-pap)
Continuous positive airway pressure
CPR
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation
CT
Computerized tomography
CXR
Chest X-ray
DOE
Dyspnea on exertion
ETT
Endotracheal tube
FEV (1)
Forced expiratory volume (in one second)
FiO (2)
Fraction (percentage) of inhaled oxygen
FVC
Forced vital capacity
HMD
Hyaline membrane disease
LLL
Left lower lobe (of the lung)
LUL
Left upper lobe (of the lung)
-ant
Pertaining to
Anti-
Against
-tic
Pertaining to
MDI
Metered-dose inhaler
MRI
Magnetic resonance imaging
O2
Oxygen
PCO(2), pCO(2)
Partial pressure of Carbon dioxide
PFT
Pulmonary function test
PND
Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea
Bi/o-
Life; living organism; living tissue
Vir/o-
Virus
Dilat/o-
Dilate; widen
-or
Person who does; person who produces; thing that does, thing that produces
-stomy
Surgically created opening
-tomy
Process of cutting; process of making an incision
Bronch/o-
Bronchus
Tub/o-
Tube
Steth/o-
Chest
-ation
Process; being; having
Auscult/o-
Listening
Percuss/o-
Tapping
-ion
Action; condition
-scope
Instrument used to examine
-ary
Pertaining to
Resuscit/o-
Raise up again; revive
Tom/o-
Cut; layer; slice
Per-
Through; throughout
Fus/o-
Pouring
-graphy
Process of recording
Radi/o-
Forearm bone; radiation; x-ray
Poly-
Many; much
Somn/o-
Sleep
-ity
Condition; state
Sensitiv/o-
Affected by; sensitive to
-metry
Process of measuring
-in
Substance
-meter
Instrument used to measured
Arteri/o-
Artery
Carbox/y-
Carbon monoxide
Glob/o-
Comprehensive; shaped like a glob
Circum/o-
Around
Or/o-
Mouth
Tachy-
Fast
-osis
Condition; process
Hyper-
Above; more than normal
Hypo-
Below; deficient
Orth/o-
Straight
-emia
Condition of the blood; substance in the blood
PO(2); pO(2)
Partial pressure of oxygen
V/Q
Ventilation-perfusion (scan)
URI
Upper respiratory infection
TPR
Temperature, pulse, and respiratory
TB
Tuberculosis
SOB
Shortness of breath
SIDS
Sudden infant death syndrome
-centesis
Procedure to puncture
-ectomy
Surgical removal
Resect/o-
Cut out; remove
Re-
Again and again; backwards; unable to
In-
In; not; within
-pnea
Breathing
Paroxysm/o-
Sudden sharp attack
An-
Not; without
A-
Away from; without
Effus/o-
Pouring out
-itis
Infection of; inflammation of
-isy
Condition of infection; condition of inflammation
-cle
Small thing
-ole
Small thing
Hil/o-
Indentation
Metabol/o-
Change; transformation
Eu-
Good; normal
Pariet/o-
Wall of a cavity
Viscer/o-
Large internal organs
Alveol/o-
Air sac
-ous
Pertaining to
-ous
Pertaining to
-ate
Composed of; pertaining to
Respiratory system also known as
Respiratory tract
Nasopharynx
Area of the throat posterior to the nasal cavity
Oropharynx
The area of the throat that is posterior to the oral cavity
Laryngopharynx
Posterior to the larynx
Epiglottis
Lid like structure
-ectasis
Condition of dilation
Rales
Irregular cracking or bubbling sounds during inspiration. Wet rales are caused by fluid in the alveoli. Dry rales caused by chronic irritation or fibrosis
Atel/o-
Imcomplete
Syn-
Together
-drome
A running
Purul/o-
Pus
Phil/o-
Attraction to; fondness to
Coni/o-
Dust
Anthrac/o-
Coal