Chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Alveol/o-

A

Alveolus (air sac)

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2
Q

Aspir/o-

A

To breath in; to suck in

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3
Q

Asthm/o-

A

Asthma

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4
Q

Auscult/o-

A

Listening

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5
Q

Bronchi/o-

A

Bronchus

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6
Q

Ventil/o-

A

Movement of air

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7
Q

Tuss/o-

A

Cough

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8
Q

Turbin/o-

A

Scroll-like structure; turbinate

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9
Q

Tubercul/o-

A

Nodule; tuberculosis

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10
Q

Trache/o-

A

Trachea (windpipe)

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11
Q

Spir/o-

A

Breathe; coil

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12
Q

Thorac/o-

A

Thorax (chest)

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13
Q

Sept/o-

A

Septum (dividing wall)

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14
Q

Py/o-

A

Pus

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15
Q

Pulmon/o-

A

Lung

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16
Q

Pneumon/o-

A

Lung; air

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17
Q

Pneum/o-

A

Lung; air

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18
Q

Pne/o-

A

Breathing

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19
Q

Pleur/o-

A

Pleura (lung membrane)

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20
Q

Phren/o-

A

Diaphragm; mind

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21
Q

Pharyng/o-

A

Pharynx

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22
Q

Pector/o-

A

Chest

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23
Q

Ox/o-

A

Oxygen

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24
Q

Ox/y-

A

Oxygen; quick

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25
Q

Ox/i-

A

Oxygen

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26
Q

Nas/o-

A

Nose

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27
Q

Mucos/o-

A

Mucous membrane

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28
Q

Lob/o-

A

Love of an organ

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29
Q

Cyan/o-

A

Blue

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30
Q

Diaphragmatic/o-

A

Diaphragm

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31
Q

Glott/o-

A

Glottis (of the larynx)

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32
Q

Hal/o-

A

Breathe

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33
Q

Hem/o-

A

Blood

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34
Q

Laryng/o-

A

Larynx (voice box)

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35
Q

Cost/o-

A

Rib

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36
Q

Capn/o-

A

Carbon dioxide

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37
Q

Bronch/o-

A

Bronchus

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38
Q

Bronchiol/o-

A

Bronchiole

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39
Q

Therap/o-

A

Treatment

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40
Q

-ist

A

Person who specializes in

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41
Q

Pulmon/o-

A

Lung

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42
Q

Log/o-

A

Study of; word

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43
Q

Cardi/o-

A

Heart

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44
Q

Thorac/o-

A

Chest; thorax

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45
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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46
Q

A&P

A

Auscultation and percussion

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47
Q

ABG

A

Arterial blood gases

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48
Q

AFB

A

Acid-fast bacillus

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49
Q

AP

A

Anteropsterior

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50
Q

BS

A

Breath sounds

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51
Q

C&S

A

Culture and sensitivity

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52
Q

ARDS

A

Acute respiratory distress syndrome;

Adult respiratory distress syndrome

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53
Q

CF

A

Cystic fibrosis

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54
Q

CO

A

Carbon Monoxide

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55
Q

CO2

A

Carbon dioxide

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56
Q

Cortic/o-

A

Cortex; outer region

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57
Q

Ex-

A

Away from; out

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58
Q

Pector/o-

A

Chest

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59
Q

COPD

A

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

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60
Q

CPAP

A

(SEE-pap)

Continuous positive airway pressure

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61
Q

CPR

A

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

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62
Q

CT

A

Computerized tomography

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63
Q

CXR

A

Chest X-ray

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64
Q

DOE

A

Dyspnea on exertion

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65
Q

ETT

A

Endotracheal tube

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66
Q

FEV (1)

A

Forced expiratory volume (in one second)

67
Q

FiO (2)

A

Fraction (percentage) of inhaled oxygen

68
Q

FVC

A

Forced vital capacity

69
Q

HMD

A

Hyaline membrane disease

70
Q

LLL

A

Left lower lobe (of the lung)

71
Q

LUL

A

Left upper lobe (of the lung)

72
Q

-ant

A

Pertaining to

73
Q

Anti-

A

Against

74
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

75
Q

MDI

A

Metered-dose inhaler

76
Q

MRI

A

Magnetic resonance imaging

77
Q

O2

A

Oxygen

78
Q

PCO(2), pCO(2)

A

Partial pressure of Carbon dioxide

79
Q

PFT

A

Pulmonary function test

80
Q

PND

A

Paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea

81
Q

Bi/o-

A

Life; living organism; living tissue

82
Q

Vir/o-

A

Virus

83
Q

Dilat/o-

A

Dilate; widen

84
Q

-or

A

Person who does; person who produces; thing that does, thing that produces

85
Q

-stomy

A

Surgically created opening

86
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting; process of making an incision

87
Q

Bronch/o-

A

Bronchus

88
Q

Tub/o-

A

Tube

89
Q

Steth/o-

A

Chest

90
Q

-ation

A

Process; being; having

91
Q

Auscult/o-

A

Listening

92
Q

Percuss/o-

A

Tapping

93
Q

-ion

A

Action; condition

94
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used to examine

95
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

96
Q

Resuscit/o-

A

Raise up again; revive

97
Q

Tom/o-

A

Cut; layer; slice

98
Q

Per-

A

Through; throughout

99
Q

Fus/o-

A

Pouring

100
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

101
Q

Radi/o-

A

Forearm bone; radiation; x-ray

102
Q

Poly-

A

Many; much

103
Q

Somn/o-

A

Sleep

104
Q

-ity

A

Condition; state

105
Q

Sensitiv/o-

A

Affected by; sensitive to

106
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

107
Q

-in

A

Substance

108
Q

-meter

A

Instrument used to measured

109
Q

Arteri/o-

A

Artery

110
Q

Carbox/y-

A

Carbon monoxide

111
Q

Glob/o-

A

Comprehensive; shaped like a glob

112
Q

Circum/o-

A

Around

113
Q

Or/o-

A

Mouth

114
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

115
Q

-osis

A

Condition; process

116
Q

Hyper-

A

Above; more than normal

117
Q

Hypo-

A

Below; deficient

118
Q

Orth/o-

A

Straight

119
Q

-emia

A

Condition of the blood; substance in the blood

120
Q

PO(2); pO(2)

A

Partial pressure of oxygen

121
Q

V/Q

A

Ventilation-perfusion (scan)

122
Q

URI

A

Upper respiratory infection

123
Q

TPR

A

Temperature, pulse, and respiratory

124
Q

TB

A

Tuberculosis

125
Q

SOB

A

Shortness of breath

126
Q

SIDS

A

Sudden infant death syndrome

127
Q

-centesis

A

Procedure to puncture

128
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

129
Q

Resect/o-

A

Cut out; remove

130
Q

Re-

A

Again and again; backwards; unable to

131
Q

In-

A

In; not; within

132
Q

-pnea

A

Breathing

133
Q

Paroxysm/o-

A

Sudden sharp attack

134
Q

An-

A

Not; without

135
Q

A-

A

Away from; without

136
Q

Effus/o-

A

Pouring out

137
Q

-itis

A

Infection of; inflammation of

138
Q

-isy

A

Condition of infection; condition of inflammation

139
Q

-cle

A

Small thing

140
Q

-ole

A

Small thing

141
Q

Hil/o-

A

Indentation

142
Q

Metabol/o-

A

Change; transformation

143
Q

Eu-

A

Good; normal

144
Q

Pariet/o-

A

Wall of a cavity

145
Q

Viscer/o-

A

Large internal organs

146
Q

Alveol/o-

A

Air sac

147
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

148
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

149
Q

-ate

A

Composed of; pertaining to

150
Q

Respiratory system also known as

A

Respiratory tract

151
Q

Nasopharynx

A

Area of the throat posterior to the nasal cavity

152
Q

Oropharynx

A

The area of the throat that is posterior to the oral cavity

153
Q

Laryngopharynx

A

Posterior to the larynx

154
Q

Epiglottis

A

Lid like structure

155
Q

-ectasis

A

Condition of dilation

156
Q

Rales

A

Irregular cracking or bubbling sounds during inspiration. Wet rales are caused by fluid in the alveoli. Dry rales caused by chronic irritation or fibrosis

157
Q

Atel/o-

A

Imcomplete

158
Q

Syn-

A

Together

159
Q

-drome

A

A running

160
Q

Purul/o-

A

Pus

161
Q

Phil/o-

A

Attraction to; fondness to

162
Q

Coni/o-

A

Dust

163
Q

Anthrac/o-

A

Coal