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Med Term > Chapter 2 > Flashcards

Chapter 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Sagitt/o-

A

Front to back

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2
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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3
Q

Medi/o-

A

Middle

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4
Q

Later/o-

A

Side

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5
Q

Bi-

A

Two

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6
Q

Mid-

A

Middle

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7
Q

Trans-

A

Across; through

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8
Q

-verse

A

Travel; turn

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9
Q

Super/o-

A

Above

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10
Q

-ior

A

Pertaining to

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11
Q

Infer/o-

A

Below

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12
Q

Cephal/o-

A

Head

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13
Q

-ad

A

In the direction of; toward

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14
Q

Caud/o-

A

Tail bone

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15
Q

Dist/o-

A

Away from the center; away from the point of origin

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16
Q

Proxim/o-

A

Near the center; near the point of origin

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17
Q

Extern/o-

A

Outside

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18
Q

Intern/o-

A

Inside

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19
Q

Cav/o-

A

Hollow space

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20
Q

-ity

A

Condition; state

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21
Q

Crani/o-

A

Cranium; skull

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22
Q

Spin/o-

A

Backbone; spine

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23
Q

Thorac/o-

A

Chest; thorax

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24
Q

Abdomin/o-

A

Abdomen

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25
Q

Pelv/o-

A

Hip bone; pelvis; renal pelvis

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26
Q

Viscer/o-

A

Large internal organs

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27
Q

Quadr/o-

A

Four

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28
Q

-ant

A

Pertaining to

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29
Q

Hypo-

A

Below

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30
Q

Chondr/o-

A

Cartilage

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31
Q

-iac

A

Pertaining to

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32
Q

Epi-

A

Above; upon

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33
Q

Gastr/o-

A

Stomach

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34
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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35
Q

Lumb/o-

A

Area between the ribs and pelvis; lower back

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36
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

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37
Q

Umbilic/o-

A

Navel; umbilicus

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38
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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39
Q

Inguin/o-

A

Groin

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40
Q

Hypo-

A

Below; deficient

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41
Q

Gastr/o-

A

Stomach

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42
Q

Ana-

A

Apart; excessive

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43
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting; process of making an incision

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44
Q

Physi/o-

A

Physical function

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45
Q

-logy

A

Study of

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46
Q

Cellul/o-

A

Cell

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47
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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48
Q

Cyt/o-

A

Cell

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49
Q

Organ/o-

A

Organ

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50
Q

-plasm

A

Formed substance; growth

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51
Q

-elle

A

Small thing

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52
Q

Endo-

A

Innermost; within

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53
Q

Lys/o-

A

Break down; destroy

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54
Q

-some

A

Body

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55
Q

Nucle/o-

A

Nucleus of an atom; nucleus of a cell

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56
Q

Chrom/o-

A

Color

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57
Q

-tic

A

Pertaining to

58
Q

Gene/o-

A

Gene

59
Q

Rib/o-

A

Ribonucleic acid

60
Q

Mit/o-

A

Thread-like structure

61
Q

-osis

A

Condition; process

62
Q

Micr/o-

A

One millionth; small

63
Q

Scop/o-

A

Examine with an instrument

64
Q

-scope

A

Instrument used to examine

65
Q

Macr/o-

A

Large

66
Q

Medic/o-

A

Medicine; physician

67
Q

Enter/o-

A

Intestine

68
Q

Pulmon/o-

A

Lung

69
Q

Re-

A

Again and again; backward; unable to

70
Q

Spir/o-

A

Breathe; coil

71
Q

-atory

A

Pertaining to

72
Q

Cardi/o-

A

Heart

73
Q

Vascul/o-

A

Blood vessel

74
Q

Hemat/o-

A

Blood

75
Q

Immun/o-

A

Immune response

76
Q

Lymph/o-

A

Lymph; lymphatic system

77
Q

Dermat/o-

A

Skin

78
Q

Integument/o-

A

Skin

79
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

80
Q

Orth/o-

A

Straight

81
Q

Ped/o-

A

Child

82
Q

-ics

A

Knowledge; practice

83
Q

Skelet/o-

A

Skeleton

84
Q

Muscul/o-

A

Muscle

85
Q

Ur/o-

A

Urinary system; urine

86
Q

Urin/o-

A

Urinary system; urine

87
Q

Product/o-

A

Produce

88
Q

-Ive

A

Pertaining to

89
Q

Genit/o-

A

Genitalia

90
Q

Gynec/o-

A

Female; women

91
Q

Obstetr/o-

A

Pregnancy and childbirth

92
Q

crin/o-

A

Secrete

93
Q

-ine

A

Pertaining to; thing pertaining to

94
Q

Ophthalm/o-

A

Eye

95
Q

ot/o-

A

Ear

96
Q

Laryng/o-

A

Larynx; voice box

97
Q

Psych/o-

A

Mind

98
Q

-iatry

A

Medical treatment

99
Q

Onc/o-

A

Mass; tumor

100
Q

Radi/o-

A

Forearm bone; radiation; xrays

101
Q

Dent/o-

A

Tooth

102
Q

-istry

A

Process related to a specialty

103
Q

Dietet/o-

A

Diet; foods

104
Q

-ics

A

Knowledge; practice

105
Q

Pharmac/o-

A

Drug; medicine

106
Q

Ne/o-

A

New

107
Q

Nat/o-

A

Birth

108
Q

Ped/o-

A

Child

109
Q

iatr/o-

A

Medical treatment; physician

110
Q

Ger/o-

A

Old age

111
Q

Tom/o-

A

Cut; layer; slice

112
Q

Anter/o-

A

Before; front part

113
Q

Poster/o-

A

Back part

114
Q

Cav/o-

A

Hollow space

115
Q

Poster/o-

A

Back part

116
Q

Coron/o-

A

Structure that encircles like a crown

117
Q

Dors/o-

A

Back; dorsum

118
Q

Extern/o-

A

Outside

119
Q

Intern/o-

A

Inside

120
Q

Kary/o-

A

Nucleus of a cell

121
Q

Obstetr/o-

A

Pregnancy and childbirth

122
Q

Seven approaches for studying the body

A 
Body plans and directions
Body cavities 
Body quadrants and regions
Anatomy and physiology 
Microscopic to macroscopic 
Body systems
Medical specialties
123
Q

Three body planes

A

Coronal
Sagittal
Transverse

124
Q

Coronal plane

A

Frontal plane
Vertical

Divides body into front and back

Named after coronal suture (cranium)

125
Q

Front of the body is

A

Anterior or ventral

126
Q

Back of the body

A

Posterior or dorsal

127
Q

Prone position

A

Laying anterior section down

128
Q

Dorsal or supine position

A

Lying with the posterior section down

129
Q

Anterior

A

Forward

130
Q

Posterior

A

Backwards

131
Q

Sagittal plane

A

Vertical plane

Divides body into right and left

Named after sagittal suture in the cranium

132
Q

Midsagittal plane

A

Divides body in the midline

Into equal right and left sections

133
Q

Cephalad direction

A

Moving toward the head

134
Q

Caudad direction

A

Moving towards the tail bone

135
Q

Prevent/o-

A

Prevent

136
Q

Eti/o-

A

Cause of disease

137
Q

Congenit/o-

A

Present at birth

138
Q

De-

A

Reversal of; without

139
Q

Gener/o-

A

Creation; production

140
Q

Heredit/o-

A

Genetic inheritance

141
Q

Idi/o-

A

Individual; unknown

142
Q

Gen/o-

A

Arising from; produced by

Med Term (10 decks)

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