Chapter 2 Flashcards
Sagitt/o-
Front to back
-al
Pertaining to
Medi/o-
Middle
Later/o-
Side
Bi-
Two
Mid-
Middle
Trans-
Across; through
-verse
Travel; turn
Super/o-
Above
-ior
Pertaining to
Infer/o-
Below
Cephal/o-
Head
-ad
In the direction of; toward
Caud/o-
Tail bone
Dist/o-
Away from the center; away from the point of origin
Proxim/o-
Near the center; near the point of origin
Extern/o-
Outside
Intern/o-
Inside
Cav/o-
Hollow space
-ity
Condition; state
Crani/o-
Cranium; skull
Spin/o-
Backbone; spine
Thorac/o-
Chest; thorax
Abdomin/o-
Abdomen
Pelv/o-
Hip bone; pelvis; renal pelvis
Viscer/o-
Large internal organs
Quadr/o-
Four
-ant
Pertaining to
Hypo-
Below
Chondr/o-
Cartilage
-iac
Pertaining to
Epi-
Above; upon
Gastr/o-
Stomach
-ic
Pertaining to
Lumb/o-
Area between the ribs and pelvis; lower back
-ar
Pertaining to
Umbilic/o-
Navel; umbilicus
-al
Pertaining to
Inguin/o-
Groin
Hypo-
Below; deficient
Gastr/o-
Stomach
Ana-
Apart; excessive
-tomy
Process of cutting; process of making an incision
Physi/o-
Physical function
-logy
Study of
Cellul/o-
Cell
Intra-
Within
Cyt/o-
Cell
Organ/o-
Organ
-plasm
Formed substance; growth
-elle
Small thing
Endo-
Innermost; within
Lys/o-
Break down; destroy
-some
Body
Nucle/o-
Nucleus of an atom; nucleus of a cell
Chrom/o-
Color
-tic
Pertaining to
Gene/o-
Gene
Rib/o-
Ribonucleic acid
Mit/o-
Thread-like structure
-osis
Condition; process
Micr/o-
One millionth; small
Scop/o-
Examine with an instrument
-scope
Instrument used to examine
Macr/o-
Large
Medic/o-
Medicine; physician
Enter/o-
Intestine
Pulmon/o-
Lung
Re-
Again and again; backward; unable to
Spir/o-
Breathe; coil
-atory
Pertaining to
Cardi/o-
Heart
Vascul/o-
Blood vessel
Hemat/o-
Blood
Immun/o-
Immune response
Lymph/o-
Lymph; lymphatic system
Dermat/o-
Skin
Integument/o-
Skin
-ary
Pertaining to
Orth/o-
Straight
Ped/o-
Child
-ics
Knowledge; practice
Skelet/o-
Skeleton
Muscul/o-
Muscle
Ur/o-
Urinary system; urine
Urin/o-
Urinary system; urine
Product/o-
Produce
-Ive
Pertaining to
Genit/o-
Genitalia
Gynec/o-
Female; women
Obstetr/o-
Pregnancy and childbirth
crin/o-
Secrete
-ine
Pertaining to; thing pertaining to
Ophthalm/o-
Eye
ot/o-
Ear
Laryng/o-
Larynx; voice box
Psych/o-
Mind
-iatry
Medical treatment
Onc/o-
Mass; tumor
Radi/o-
Forearm bone; radiation; xrays
Dent/o-
Tooth
-istry
Process related to a specialty
Dietet/o-
Diet; foods
-ics
Knowledge; practice
Pharmac/o-
Drug; medicine
Ne/o-
New
Nat/o-
Birth
Ped/o-
Child
iatr/o-
Medical treatment; physician
Ger/o-
Old age
Tom/o-
Cut; layer; slice
Anter/o-
Before; front part
Poster/o-
Back part
Cav/o-
Hollow space
Poster/o-
Back part
Coron/o-
Structure that encircles like a crown
Dors/o-
Back; dorsum
Extern/o-
Outside
Intern/o-
Inside
Kary/o-
Nucleus of a cell
Obstetr/o-
Pregnancy and childbirth
Seven approaches for studying the body
Body plans and directions Body cavities Body quadrants and regions Anatomy and physiology Microscopic to macroscopic Body systems Medical specialties
Three body planes
Coronal
Sagittal
Transverse
Coronal plane
Frontal plane
Vertical
Divides body into front and back
Named after coronal suture (cranium)
Front of the body is
Anterior or ventral
Back of the body
Posterior or dorsal
Prone position
Laying anterior section down
Dorsal or supine position
Lying with the posterior section down
Anterior
Forward
Posterior
Backwards
Sagittal plane
Vertical plane
Divides body into right and left
Named after sagittal suture in the cranium
Midsagittal plane
Divides body in the midline
Into equal right and left sections
Cephalad direction
Moving toward the head
Caudad direction
Moving towards the tail bone
Prevent/o-
Prevent
Eti/o-
Cause of disease
Congenit/o-
Present at birth
De-
Reversal of; without
Gener/o-
Creation; production
Heredit/o-
Genetic inheritance
Idi/o-
Individual; unknown
Gen/o-
Arising from; produced by