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Med Term > Chapter 1 > Flashcards

Chapter 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Termin/o-

A

Boundary; end; word

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2
Q

-logy

A

Study of

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3
Q

Communicat/o-

A

Impart; transmit

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4
Q

Medic/o-

A

Medicine; physician

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5
Q

-al

A

Pertaining to

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6
Q

Five language skills

A 
Reading
Listening
Thinking, analyzing and understanding 
Writing (typing) and spelling
Speaking and pronouncing
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7
Q

Etymology

A

Study of word origins

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8
Q

Etym/o-

A

Word origin

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9
Q

Latin singular noun ends in -us,

How to make plural

A

Change -us to -I

Exception fetus, virus, and sinus

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10
Q

Latin singular noun ends in -a, how to make plural

A

Change -a to -ae

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11
Q

Latin singular noun ends in -um,

How to make plural

A

Change -um to -a

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12
Q

Latin singular noun ends in -is,

How to make plural

A

Change -is to -es

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13
Q

Greek singular noun ends in -is,

How to make plural

A

Changing -is to -ides

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14
Q

Greek singular noun ends in -oma,

How to make plural

A

Change -oma to -omata

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15
Q

-ion

A

Action; condition

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16
Q

Areola plural

A

Areolae

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17
Q

Greek singular noun ends in -nx,

How to make plural

A

Change -nx to -nges

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18
Q

Phalanx plural

A

Phalanges

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19
Q

Greek singular noun ends in -on,

How to make plural

A

Change -on to -a

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20
Q

Three types of word parts

A

Prefix- optional word beginning
Combining form - foundation of medical word
Suffix - the word ending

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21
Q

Latin singular noun ends in -ex,

How to make plural

A

Change -ex to -ices

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22
Q

Alveolus plural

A

Alveoli

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23
Q

Conjunctiva plural

A

Conjunctivae

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24
Q

Patella plural

A

Patellae

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25
Q

Scapula plural

A

Scapulae

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26
Q

Sclera plural

A

Sclerae

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27
Q

Vertebra plural

A

Vertebrae

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28
Q

Bronchus plural

A

Bronchi

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29
Q

Glomerulus plural

A

Glomeruli

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30
Q

Thrombus plural

A

Thrombi

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31
Q

Atrium plural

A

Atria

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32
Q

Bacterium plural

A

Bacteria

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33
Q

Labium plural

A

Labia

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34
Q

Ovum plural

A

Ova

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35
Q

Diverticulum plural

A

Diverticula

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36
Q

Diagnosis plural

A

Diagnoses

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37
Q

Testis plural

A

Testes

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38
Q

Apex plural

A

Apices

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39
Q

Cortex plural

A

Cortices

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40
Q

Index plural

A

Indices

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41
Q

Epididymis plural

A

Epididymides

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42
Q

Iris plural

A

Irides

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43
Q

Carcinoma plural

A

Carcinomata

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44
Q

Fibroma plural

A

Fibromata

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45
Q

Ganglion plural

A

Ganglia

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46
Q

Mitochondrion plural

A

Mitochondria

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47
Q

Intestin/o-

A

Intestine

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48
Q

Laryng/o-

A

Larynx; voice box

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49
Q

Muscul/o-

A

Muscle

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50
Q

Thyroid/o-

A

Thyroid gland

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51
Q

Tonsill/o-

A

Tonsil

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52
Q

Ven/o-

A

Vein

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53
Q

Arthr/o-

A

Joint

Related word
Arthritis

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54
Q

Cardi/o-

A

Heart

Related word
Cardiac

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55
Q

Dermat/o-

A

Skin

Related word
Dermatology

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56
Q

Gastr/o-

A

Stomach

Related word
Gastric

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57
Q

Mamm/o-

A

Breast

Related word
Mammogram

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58
Q

Nas/o-

A

Nose

Related word
Nasal

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59
Q

Psych/o-

A

Mind

Related word
Psychiatrist

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60
Q

Cost/o-

A

Rib

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61
Q

Enter/o-

A

Intestine

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62
Q

Cholecyst/o-

A

Gallbladder

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63
Q

Hepat/o-

A

Liver

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64
Q

Hyster/o-

A

Uterus; womb

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65
Q

Lapar/o-

A

Abdomen

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66
Q

Chrom/o-

A

Color

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67
Q

Erythr/o-

A

Red

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68
Q

Rub/o-

A

Red

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69
Q

Jaund/o-

A

Yellow

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70
Q

Verd/o-

A

Green

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71
Q

Cyan/o-

A

Blue

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72
Q

Melan/o-

A

Black

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73
Q

Albin/o-

A

White

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74
Q

Leuk/o-

A

White

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75
Q

-ac

A

Pertaining to

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76
Q

-ar

A

Pertaining to

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77
Q

-ary

A

Pertaining to

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78
Q

-ic

A

Pertaining to

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79
Q

-ine

A

Pertaining to; thing pertaining to

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80
Q

-ive

A

Pertaining to

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81
Q

-ous

A

Pertaining to

82
Q

-ation

A

Being; having; process

83
Q

-ia

A

Condition; state; thing

84
Q

-ism

A

Disease from a specific cause; process

85
Q

-itis

A

Infection of; inflammation of

86
Q

-megaly

A

Enlargement

87
Q

-oma

A

Mass; tumor

88
Q

-osis

A

Condition; process

89
Q

-pathy

A

Disease

90
Q

-ectomy

A

Surgical removal

91
Q

-gram

A

Picture; record

92
Q

-graphy

A

Process of recording

93
Q

-metry

A

Process of measuring

94
Q

-scope

A

Process of using an instrument to examine

95
Q

-scopy

A

Process of using an instrument to examine

96
Q

-stomy

A

Surgically created opening

97
Q

-therapy

A

Treatment

98
Q

-tomy

A

Process of cutting;

Process of making an incision

99
Q

-ist

A

Person who specializes in;

Thing that specializes in

100
Q

-ics

A

Knowledge; practice

101
Q

-iatry

A

Medical treatment

102
Q

Endo-

A

Innermost; within

103
Q

Epi-

A

Above; upon

104
Q

Inter-

A

Between

105
Q

Intra-

A

Within

106
Q

Peri-

A

Around

107
Q

Post-

A

After; behind

108
Q

Pre-

A

Before; in front of

109
Q

Sub-

A

Below; underneath

110
Q

Trans-

A

Across; through

111
Q

Bi-

A

Two

112
Q

Brady-

A

Slow

113
Q

Hemi-

A

One half

114
Q

Hyper-

A

Above; more than normal

115
Q

Hypo-

A

Below; deficient

116
Q

Poly-

A

Many; much

117
Q

Quadri-

A

Four

118
Q

Tachy-

A

Fast

119
Q

Tri-

A

Three

120
Q

Gemin/o-

A

Group; set

121
Q

Pleg/o-

A

Paralysis

122
Q

Later/o-

A

Side

123
Q

Tens/o-

A

Pressure; tension

124
Q

Neur/o-

A

Nerve

125
Q

Cutane/o-

A

Skin

126
Q

Append/o-

A

Appendix; small structure hanging from a larger structure

127
Q

Appendectomy

A

Surgical removal of appendix

128
Q

Mammogram

A

Picture of the breast

129
Q

Spir/o-

A

Breathe; coil

130
Q

Spirometry

A

Process of measuring the breathing

131
Q

Mammography

A

Process of recording the breast

132
Q

Colonoscope

A

Instrument used to examine the colon

133
Q

Colon/o-

A

Colon

134
Q

Gastroscopy

A

Process of using an instrument to examine the stomach

135
Q

Psychotherapy

A

Treatment of the mind

136
Q

Laparotomy

A

Process of making an incision in the abdomen

137
Q

Psychiatry

A

Medical treatment of the mind

138
Q

Dietet/o-

A

Diet; foods

139
Q

Dietetics

A

Knowledge and practice of diet and foods

140
Q

Therap/o-

A

Treatment

141
Q

Therapist

A

Person who specializes in treatment

142
Q

Cardiology

A

Study of the heart

143
Q

Endotracheal

A

Pertaining to within the trachea

144
Q

Trache/o-

A

Trachea; windpipe

145
Q

Epidermal

A

Pertaining to upon the skin

146
Q

Intercostal

A

Pertaining to between the ribs

147
Q

Intravenous

A

Pertaining to within a vein

148
Q

Pericardial

A

Pertaining to around the heart

149
Q

Postnasal

A

Pertaining to behind the nose

150
Q

Premenstrual

A

Pertaining to before the monthly discharge of blood

151
Q

Menstru/o-

A

Monthly discharge of blood

152
Q

Subcutaneous

A

Pertaining to underneath the skin

153
Q

Transvaginal

A

Pertaining to through the vagina

154
Q

Vagin/o-

A

Vagina

155
Q

Bilateral

A

Pertaining to two sides

156
Q

Bradycardia

A

Condition of a slow heart

157
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Condition of one half (of the body with) paralysis

158
Q

Hypertension

A

Condition of more than normal pressure

159
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Disease from a specific cause of deficient thyroid gland (hormone)

160
Q

Polyneuritis

A

Inflammation of many nerves

161
Q

Quadriplegic

A

Condition of four (limbs with) paralysis

162
Q

Trigeminal

A

Pertaining to three (nerve branches in a) group

163
Q

Sperm/o-

A

Sperm; spermatozoon

164
Q

Esthes/o-

A

Feeling; sensation

165
Q

Bi/o-

A

Life; living organism; living tissue

166
Q

Ment/o-

A

Chin, mind

167
Q

Phag/o-

A

Eating; swallowing

168
Q

Nutrit/o-

A

Nourishment

169
Q

A-

A

Away from; without

170
Q

An-

A

Not; without

171
Q

Anti-

A

Against

172
Q

De-

A

Reversal of; without

173
Q

Dys-

A

Abnormal; difficult; painful

174
Q

Eu-

A

Good; normal

175
Q

Mal-

A

Bad; inadequate

176
Q

Re-

A

Again and again; backward; unable to

177
Q

Aspermia

A

Condition (of being) without sperm

178
Q

Anesthesia

A

Condition (of being) without sensation

179
Q

Antibiotic

A

Pertaining to (a drug that is) against living organisms (such as Bacteria)

180
Q

Dementia

A

Condition (of being) without a mind

181
Q

Dysphagia

A

Condition of difficult or painful eating or swallowing

182
Q

Euthyroidism

A

Process of a normal thyroid gland (function)

183
Q

Malnutrition

A

Condition of inadequate nourishment

184
Q

Respiration

A

Process of again and again breathing

185
Q

Arteri/o-

A

Artery

186
Q

Card/o-

A

Heart

187
Q

Col/o-

A

Colon

188
Q

Digest/o-

A

Break down food; digest

189
Q

Pelv/o-

A

Hip bone; pelvis; renal pelvis

190
Q

Pneumon/o-

A

Air; lung

191
Q

Urin/o-

A

Urinary system; urine

192
Q

HIPAA

A

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (of 1996)

193
Q

EPR

A

Electronic patient records

194
Q

EMR

A

Electronic medical record

195
Q

EHR

A

Electronic health record

196
Q

CC

A

Chief complaint

197
Q

HPI

A

History of present illness

198
Q

PMH

A

Past medical (and surgical) history

199
Q

DX

A

Diagnosis

200
Q

D/C*

A

Discharge; discontinue

201
Q

DS

A

Discharge summary

202
Q

FH

A

Family history

Med Term (10 decks)

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