Chapter 3 Flashcards
Gastr/o-
Stomach
Intestin/o-
Intestine
-al
Pertaining to
Digest/o-
Break down food; digest
-Ive
Pertaining to
Aliment/o-
Food; nourishment
-ary
Pertaining to
Or/o-
Mouth
Lingu/o-
Tongue
Gustat/o-
Sense of taste
-ory
Having the function of
Saliv/o-
Saliva
Sial/o-
Saliva; salivary gland
Gloss/o-
Tongue
Par-
Beside
-id
Origin; resembling; source
Sub-
Below; underneath
Mandibul/o-
Lower jaw; mandible
-ar
Pertaining to
Mastic/o-
Chewing
-ation
Being; having; process
Degluti/o-
Swallowing
-tion
Being; having; process
Pharyng/o-
Pharynx; throat
-eal
Pertaining to
Esophag/o-
Esophagus
Peri-
Around
Stal/o-
Contraction
-sis
Condition; process
-ic
Pertaining to
Pylor/o-
Pylorus
Duoden/o-
Duodenum
Jejun/o-
Jejunum
Ile/o
Ileum
Cec/o-
Cecum
Append/o-
Appendix; small structure hanging from a larger structure
-ix
Thing
Appendic/o-
Appendix
Colon/o-
Colon
Rect/o-
Rectum
Proct/o-
Rectum and anus
An/o-
Anus
Pelv/o-
Hip bone; pelvis; renal pelvis
Peritone/o-
Peritoneum
Meso/o-
Middle
Enter/o-
Intestine
Celi/o-
Abdomen
Pyrosis
Heartburn
Pyr/o-
Burning; fire
-osis
Condition; process
Hemat/o-
Blood
Eme/o-
Vomiting
Emet/o-
Vomiting
Regurgitat/o-
Backward flow
Pept/o-
Digestion
Aden/o-
Gland
Carcin/o-
Cancer
-oma
Mass; tumor
Operat/o-
Perform a procedure; surgery
Intussucept/o-
Receive within
Mal-
Bad; inadequate
Rotat/o-
Rotate
-itis
Infection of; inflammation of
Col/o-
Colon
Dys-
Abnormal; difficult; painful
-entery
Condition of the intestine
-pathy
Disease
Celi/o-
Abdomen
Ulcerat/o-
Ulcer
Spast/o-
Spasm
-cele
Hernia
Sigmoid/o-
Sigmoid colon
Periton/o-
Peritoneum
Verd/o-
Green
Rub/o-
Red
Bili/o-
Bile; gall
-in
Substance
Cholecyst/o-
Gallbladder
Pancreat/o-
Pancreas
Kin/o-
Movement
Emulsific/o-
Liquid with suspended particles
Hydr/o-
Water; fluid
Chlor/o-
Chloride
-gen
That which produces
Pepsin/o-
Pepsin
Peps/o-
Digestion
Amyl/o-
Carbohydrate; starch
-ase
Enzyme
Lact/o-
Milk
Lip/o-
Fat; lipid
Fec/o-
Feces; stool
De-
Reversal of; without
Jejunum
Second part of the small intestine
Duodenum
First part of the small intestine
Fundus
Round top part of the stomach
Mastication
Process of chewing
Deglutition
Process of swallowing
Rugae
Deep folds in the gastric mucosa that expands to accommodate food
Mucosa
Muscle membrane that lines the gastrointestinal system and produces thin mucus
Cardia
First part of the stomach after the esophagus
Chyme
Semisolid mixture of partially digested food, saliva, digestive enzymes, and fluids in the stomach and small intestines
Anti-
Against
Dia-
Complete; completely through
-tic
Pertaining to
Rrhe/o-
Discharge; flow
Bi/o-
Living organism; life; living tissue
-ory
Having the function of
Supposit/o-
Placed beneath
-ectomy
Surgical removal
Per-
Throughout
-plasty
Process of reshaping by surgery
Herni/o-
Hernia
Lapar/o-
Abdomen
Lith/o-
Stone
Nas/o-
Nose
-centesis
procedure to puncture
-opsy
process of viewing
Anastom/o-
create an opening between two structures
Biopsy
Procedure to remove a small piece of tissue from an ulcer, polyp, mass or tumor. Examined under a microscope to look for abnormal or cancer cells
resect/o-
cut out; remove
3 pairs of salivary glands
Parotid glands
Sublingual glands
Submandibular glands
Three parts of the small intestine
Duodenum; jejunum; ileum
4 parts of the large intestine
Cecum; colon; rectum; anus
Haustra
Puckered pouches on the walls of the large intestine, that expand
4 parts of the colon
Ascending colon;
Transverse colon;
Descending colon;
Sigmoid colon