chapter 36 pt.2 part 2 Flashcards
brittle bone due to systemic skeletal dysfunction
osteoporosis
decreased bone mass
osteoporosis
bone fragility
osteoporosis
microarchitectural deterioration of bone tissue
osteoporosis
what lacks in osteoporosis?
testosterone
estrogen
vitamin D
calcium
is osteoporosis asymptomatic or symptomatic
asymptomatic
what is the complication of osteoporosis
fracture/fall
pharmacological management for osteoporosis
BDHC
biphosphonate
denosumab
hormonal replacement therapy
calcium and vitamin d supplement
this drug is primarily used for osteoporosis
bisphosphonate
what is the surgical intervention for osteoporosis
vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty
total knee/hip replacement
injects cement into a fractured vertebra to relieve back pain
vertebroplasty/kyphoplasty
abnormal bone remodeling that result to large and weakened bone
paget disease
↑ Osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity
paget disease
what is the cause of paget disease
idiopathic (unknown)
what are the medications for paget disease
bisphosphonate
nsaids
calcitonin
infection of the bone caused by bacteria
osteomyelitis
what bacteria causes osteomyelitis
staphylococcus aureus
fungi
BONE NECROSIS, BONE ABSCESS
osteomyelitis
the pain occurs in upper and lower leg (also long bones)
osteomyelitis
medicine for osteomyelitis and septic arthritis
antibiotics
analgesics
caused by bacteria and fungal infection that leads to destruct bone tissue; pain and inflammation in one or more bones
septic arthritis
it occurs in large joints (knee/hip)
septic arthritis
what bone tumor is more common, benign or malignant?
benign
what is the most common benign bone tumor
osteochondroma
an overgrowth of cartilage and bone that happens at the end of the bone near the growth plate
osteochondroma
fluid-filled sacs that form in bones
bone cysts
painful tumor in children and young adults
osteoid osteoma
what is the cause of osteochondroma
unknown
osteochondroma occurs in the age of _____
10 to 30 years old
most common and most fatal malignant bone tumor (primary)
osteosarcoma
more common than primary bone tumors
metastatic bone tumor
common primary sites that metastasize (bone tumor)
kidney
prostate
lungs
breast
ovary
thyroid
