chapter 35 vidlec part 3 Flashcards
total of vertebrae
33
breakdown of total vertebrae
T12
C7
L5
S5
C4
outward curvature of the thoracic vertebrae region
kyphosis
inward curvature of the cervical or lumbar region
lordosis
there is an “S” or “C” shape
scoliosis
abnormal sideway curvature of the spines or twisted spinal cord
scoliosis
scoliosis is linked with neuromuscular disorders such as ______
cerebral palsy
muscle dystrophy
Lordosis and kyphosis are associated with underlying conditions such
osteoporosis
misaligned vertebrae
the vertebrae slips out of its normal condition
spondylolisthesis
inherited disorders that affect your connective tissues
ehlers-danlos syndrome
marfan syndrome
what are the different types of kyphosis
postural kyphosis
scheuermann’s kyphosis
congenital kyphosis
repeated poor posture kyphosis
postural kyphosis
a type of kyphosis typically begins during growth spurt which occurs before puberty
scheuermann’s kyphosis
a type of kyphosis where vertebrae gets structurally deformed and becomes wedge shape
scheuermann’s kyphosis
a type of kyphosis deformed during the fetal development
congenital kyphosis
Inflammation of the joint
rheumatoid arthritis
chronic inflammatory disorder that affects the joints and also can affect the different organs such as the skin and lungs
rheumatoid arthritis
caused by mechanical wear and tear on joints
osteoarthritis
most common type of arthritis
osteoarthritis
antibody inside the blood which indicates that px is positive to RA
RF/ rheumatoid factor
laboratory studies checked in RA
RF
ESR
CRP test
ESR means
erythrocyte sedimentation rate
these tests measures the inflammation
ESR
CRP test
an imaging test that uses contrast dye to examine a joint
arthrography
give signs and symptoms of RA
fatigue
anorexia
weight loss
joint stiffness every morning
symmetrical pain and swelling
what are the stages of RA
synovitis
pannus
ankylosis
inflammation of the synovium
synovitis
bone fusion
ankylosis
what medication is the combination of NSAIDS
omeprazole/PPI
DMARDS means
disease modifying antirheumatic drugs
for severe case of rheumatoid arthritis
biologic response modifiers
destruction or surgical removal of the membrane (synovium) that lines a joint
synovectomy
surgical procedure that fuses two or more bones in a joint together
arthrodesis
give an example of DMARDS
methotrexate
Exaggerated forward rounding of the upper back
kyphosis
the GOLD STANDARD for osteoarthriris
radiograph
