chapter 36 pt.2 part 1

Question 1

there is a complication in which there is a breakdown of joints, cartilage, and underlying bone

Answer 1

osteoarthritis

Question 2

osteoarthritis or RA:
DEGENERATIVE

Answer 2

osteoarthritis

Question 3

osteoarthritis or RA:
AUTOIMMUNE

Answer 3

RA

Question 4

wear and tear of joint

Answer 4

osteoarthritis

Question 5

osteoarthritis or RA:
px with obesity is at risk (because of the body weight and gravity)

Answer 5

osteoarthritis

Question 6

called as bone rubbing

Answer 6

wear and tear

Question 7

bony lumps that grow on the bones in the spine or around joint

Answer 7

osteophytes

Question 8

what joints are affected in osteoarthritis?

Answer 8

weight bearing joints; knee hips

Question 9

osteoarthritis or RA:

pain is relieved by stress

Answer 9

osteo

Question 10

what are the clinical manifestation of osteoarthritis

Answer 10

JJSCL
joint pain
joint deformity
stiffness of joint
crepitus
limited ROM
muscle weakness

Question 11

osteoarthritis or RA:

morning stiffness 30 minutes below

Answer 11

osteoarthritis

Question 12

what diagnostic tools to be used?

if bone/joint is damaged

Answer 12

xray

Question 13

blood test for osteoarthritis

Answer 13

ESR CRP

Question 14

nursing management for osteoarthritis

Answer 14

nsaids
light exercise
weight management
assistive device

Question 15

what are the complications of osteoarthritis

Answer 15

joint deformity
disability of joints
decrease quality of life

Question 16

the autoimmune systems attacks the synovial membrane of the joint leading to a damage and different systemic manifestation

Answer 16

RA

Question 17

osteoarthritis or RA:

AUTOIMMUNE

Answer 17

RA

Question 18

possible systemic complication affected organs:

Answer 18

heart
lungs
kidney

Question 19

osteoarthritis or RA:

environmental factors like living in highlands are at risk

Answer 19

RA

Question 20

thickening of the synovium

Answer 20

pannus

Question 21

what joints are affected in RA?

Answer 21

symmetric joints; wrist fingers

Question 22

what are the bearing joints?

Answer 22

knee
hips

Question 23

what are symmetric joints?

Answer 23

wrist
fingers

Question 24

osteoarthritis or RA:

pain cannot be relieved by stress

Answer 24

RA

Question 25

what are the clinical manifestations of RA

Answer 25

joint pain
stiffness of joint
systemic infection
symmetric joint pain
inflammation
warm to touch

Question 26

osteoarthritis or RA:

morning stiffness 1 hour above

Answer 26

RA

Question 27

blood test for RA

Answer 27

anti ccp
rf factor

Question 28

blood test for osteoarthritis

Answer 28

esr
crp

Question 29

treatment for RA

Answer 29

nsaids
dmards
corticosteroids
rest

Question 30

DMARDS means

Answer 30

disease modifying antirheumatic drugs

Question 31

complication of RA

Answer 31

joint deformity
organ involvement