Chapter 35 Bowel Elimination Flashcards
Bowel training program
Ample time for BM 20-30 mins
Increase fluids 2500-3000 ml
High fiber diet
Administers oil retention enema
Instruct patient to retain enema for at least 60 seconds
150-200 ml of solution
Common cause of constipation
Habitual use of laxatives
Warning signs of possible colorectal cancer
Change in bowel habits
Blood in stool
Larger than normal BM
Muscle cramps
Length of large intestine
3-4
5-6
7-8 cm
5-6 cm
Primary organ of bowel elimination
Lower GI tract large intestine
Involuntary reflex affecting
Internal
External anal sphincter
Internal
Voluntary control comes from
Internal or external anal sphincter
External
Usually temporary paralysis of intestinal wall that may occur after abdominal surgery or peritoneal injury and that causes cessation of peristalsis
Paralytic ileus