Chapter 32-35,43 Flashcards
Know the general features of animals
Nerve cord Notochord May be replaced by vertebral column Pharyngeal slits Pharyngeal pouches present in all vertebrate embryos Postanal tail
Acoelomates
no body cavity
pseudocoelomate
body cavity between mesoderm and endoderm
The four classes of Mollusks and an example of each
Polyplacophora – chitons
Gastropoda – limpets, snails, slugs
Bivalvia – clams, oysters, scallops
Cephalopoda – squids, octopuses, cuttlefishes, and chambered nautilus
Four classes of Arthropods and an example of each
Chelicerata-Spiders
Crustacea-Crabs
hexapoda-Insects
myriapoda-Centipedes
Twelve body systems and the main function of each
Nervous, sensory, and endocrine systems-detect external stimuli and coordinate the body’s responses
Musculoskeletal system-Support and movement
Digestive, circulatory, respiratory, and urinary systems-Regulation and maintenance
Integumentary and immune systems -Defense
Reproduction- biological continuity of vertebrates
Tissue types found in vertebrates, an example of each
muscular- smooth(intestine) skeletal(bicep) cardiac(heart) nervous- Nerve epithelial- Skin connective-Ligaments
coelomates
body cavity entirely within mesoderm