Chapter 31 addication Flashcards

1
Q

is a condition of continued use of substances despite adverse consequences

A

addication

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2
Q

the drinking of alcohol or dugs for the purpose of intoxication or in the case or prescription drugs for purposes beyond intended use

A

abuse

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3
Q

the drinking of alcohol or swallowing smoking sniffing or injecting of mind altering substance

A

use

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4
Q

the state of being psychologically or pyshiologcally depdent on a drug after prolonged use

A

depdence

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5
Q

substance diangosis and a psych one

A

dual diagnosis

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6
Q

try to go off and have psychical responses

A

physically depdent

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7
Q

biological need for the drug that causes symptoms

A

with drawl

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8
Q

a gradual decrease in the action of a drug at a given dose or concentration in the blood. The ability to ingest an increasing amount of alcohol before a high is experienced

A

tolerance

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9
Q

abuse of alcohol and build up to barbs or cocaine anphimentenps

A

cross tolerance

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10
Q

addiction to alchol

A

alcholoism

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11
Q

the process of safely and effectively withdrawing a person from an addictive substance usually under medical supervision

A

detox

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12
Q

the recurrence of alcohol or drug dependent behavior in an individual who has previously achieved and maintained abstinence for a significant time

A

relapse

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13
Q

Blood Alchol level

A

the level of alcohol in the blood used to determine intoxication

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14
Q

a degenerative brain disorder caused by thiamine deficiency characterized by vision impairment, ataxia hyptoension confusion coma

A

wernickes encephalopathy

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15
Q

problem acquiring new info and retrieving memories involving the heart and vascular and nervous systems

A

korsakoffs amnestic syndrome

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16
Q

occurs with symptoms of increased heart reate BP diaphoresis mild anxiety restlessness and hand tremors

A

alchol withdawal syndrome

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17
Q

actue withdrawl syndrome characterized by autonomic hyper arousal disorientation hallucinations tremors and grand map seizures

A

delirium tremens

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18
Q

just don’t care about anything because they have been doing so long

A

amotivational syndrome

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19
Q

treatment of people with opiod addiction with a daily stabilized dose of methadone

A

methadone maintenance

20
Q

when the inhaled fumes take the place of oxygen in the lungs and CNS causing the user to suffocate

A

sudden sniffing death

21
Q

the pts. inability to accept his or her loss of control substance use or the severity of the consequences associated with the abuse

22
Q

goal orientated attitude that prowls action for change and can help sustain the devilment of new activates and behaviors

A

motivation

23
Q

is a method of therapeutic interventions that seeks to elcict self motivational statements from pts. supposts behavioral change and crests discrepancy between the pts. goals and their contended use

A

motivational interviewing

24
Q

enabling in which an individual in a relationship with a person who abuses alcohol inadvertently reinforces the drinking behavior of the other person

A

codependce

25
pointing out the inconsitensis in thoughts feelings and actions can promote the persons experience of the natal consequences of the beavhior
confrontation
26
negotiated conversation between the professional and the pt. designed to reduce alcohol and drug use
brief intervention
27
community health intervention designed to reduce the harm of substance use to the individual the family and society has replaced a moral or criminal approach to addiction
harm reduction
28
the first 12 step self help program, a world wide fellowship of people with alcoholism who provide support individually an at meetings
AA
29
programs developed by state nurses associations to offer consolation referral an monitoring for nurses who practice is impaired or potentially impaired because of the use
peer assitance programs
30
Cage test
Cut down annoyed with guility eye opener
31
CNS downers
life threatening withdrawal
32
CNS downers withdrawal symptoms
increase temp HR BP seizures hallunicangens within 48 hrs last drink..3-5 days delirium tremens
33
Methamphetamine
pushes NE and DA into synapse causing stimulation | destroy pleasure centers in brain
34
cocaine
blocks reuptake or NE and DA so more in synapse and receptors continually activate
35
Stimulants intoxication
dilated pupils grandiose thoughts increase pulse BP and paranoid
36
stimulants OD
respirtaoty depression MI hyperpyrekia
37
stimulants withdrawal
cravings, fatigue lethargy
38
Opiates intox
pupils constricted decresed RR BP drowsy
39
opiates OD
no known
40
opiates withdrawal
insomina runny nose cramps chills diarhea
41
ways to treat opiate withdrawal
methadone suboxone
42
Cannabinoids intox
mild euphoria slowed reaction time
43
cannabinoids OD
psychosis
44
cannabinoids withdrawal
none
45
Hallucinogens intox
mind altering experiences. diaphoretic fear of going crazy
46
hallucingoengens OD
brain damage death
47
hallucinogens withdrawl
keep everything quite