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Psych test 2 > Chapter 31 addication > Flashcards

Chapter 31 addication Flashcards

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1
Q

is a condition of continued use of substances despite adverse consequences

A

addication

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2
Q

the drinking of alcohol or dugs for the purpose of intoxication or in the case or prescription drugs for purposes beyond intended use

A

abuse

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3
Q

the drinking of alcohol or swallowing smoking sniffing or injecting of mind altering substance

A

use

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4
Q

the state of being psychologically or pyshiologcally depdent on a drug after prolonged use

A

depdence

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5
Q

substance diangosis and a psych one

A

dual diagnosis

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6
Q

try to go off and have psychical responses

A

physically depdent

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7
Q

biological need for the drug that causes symptoms

A

with drawl

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8
Q

a gradual decrease in the action of a drug at a given dose or concentration in the blood. The ability to ingest an increasing amount of alcohol before a high is experienced

A

tolerance

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9
Q

abuse of alcohol and build up to barbs or cocaine anphimentenps

A

cross tolerance

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10
Q

addiction to alchol

A

alcholoism

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11
Q

the process of safely and effectively withdrawing a person from an addictive substance usually under medical supervision

A

detox

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12
Q

the recurrence of alcohol or drug dependent behavior in an individual who has previously achieved and maintained abstinence for a significant time

A

relapse

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13
Q

Blood Alchol level

A

the level of alcohol in the blood used to determine intoxication

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14
Q

a degenerative brain disorder caused by thiamine deficiency characterized by vision impairment, ataxia hyptoension confusion coma

A

wernickes encephalopathy

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15
Q

problem acquiring new info and retrieving memories involving the heart and vascular and nervous systems

A

korsakoffs amnestic syndrome

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16
Q

occurs with symptoms of increased heart reate BP diaphoresis mild anxiety restlessness and hand tremors

A

alchol withdawal syndrome

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17
Q

actue withdrawl syndrome characterized by autonomic hyper arousal disorientation hallucinations tremors and grand map seizures

A

delirium tremens

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18
Q

just don’t care about anything because they have been doing so long

A

amotivational syndrome

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19
Q

treatment of people with opiod addiction with a daily stabilized dose of methadone

A

methadone maintenance

20
Q

when the inhaled fumes take the place of oxygen in the lungs and CNS causing the user to suffocate

A

sudden sniffing death

21
Q

the pts. inability to accept his or her loss of control substance use or the severity of the consequences associated with the abuse

A

denial

22
Q

goal orientated attitude that prowls action for change and can help sustain the devilment of new activates and behaviors

A

motivation

23
Q

is a method of therapeutic interventions that seeks to elcict self motivational statements from pts. supposts behavioral change and crests discrepancy between the pts. goals and their contended use

A

motivational interviewing

24
Q

enabling in which an individual in a relationship with a person who abuses alcohol inadvertently reinforces the drinking behavior of the other person

A

codependce

25
Q

pointing out the inconsitensis in thoughts feelings and actions can promote the persons experience of the natal consequences of the beavhior

A

confrontation

26
Q

negotiated conversation between the professional and the pt. designed to reduce alcohol and drug use

A

brief intervention

27
Q

community health intervention designed to reduce the harm of substance use to the individual the family and society has replaced a moral or criminal approach to addiction

A

harm reduction

28
Q

the first 12 step self help program, a world wide fellowship of people with alcoholism who provide support individually an at meetings

A

AA

29
Q

programs developed by state nurses associations to offer consolation referral an monitoring for nurses who practice is impaired or potentially impaired because of the use

A

peer assitance programs

30
Q

Cage test

A

Cut down
annoyed with
guility
eye opener

31
Q

CNS downers

A

life threatening withdrawal

32
Q

CNS downers withdrawal symptoms

A

increase temp HR BP seizures hallunicangens within 48 hrs last drink..3-5 days delirium tremens

33
Q

Methamphetamine

A

pushes NE and DA into synapse causing stimulation

destroy pleasure centers in brain

34
Q

cocaine

A

blocks reuptake or NE and DA so more in synapse and receptors continually activate

35
Q

Stimulants intoxication

A

dilated pupils grandiose thoughts increase pulse BP and paranoid

36
Q

stimulants OD

A

respirtaoty depression MI hyperpyrekia

37
Q

stimulants withdrawal

A

cravings, fatigue lethargy

38
Q

Opiates intox

A

pupils constricted decresed RR BP drowsy

39
Q

opiates OD

A

no known

40
Q

opiates withdrawal

A

insomina runny nose cramps chills diarhea

41
Q

ways to treat opiate withdrawal

A

methadone suboxone

42
Q

Cannabinoids intox

A

mild euphoria slowed reaction time

43
Q

cannabinoids OD

A

psychosis

44
Q

cannabinoids withdrawal

A

none

45
Q

Hallucinogens intox

A

mind altering experiences. diaphoretic fear of going crazy

46
Q

hallucingoengens OD

A

brain damage death

47
Q

hallucinogens withdrawl

A

keep everything quite

Psych test 2 (12 decks)

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