chapter 3 unit 3- emotional and social development

Question 1

area of psychology concerned with changes in emotions and social relationships

Answer 1

socioemotional development

Question 2

6 basic emotions infants can express by 6 months of age

Answer 2

happy
sad
fear
anger
surprise
disgust

Question 3

nonbasic and complex emotions include

Answer 3

embarrassment
shame
guilt
pride

Question 4

feeling complex emotions requires
1)
2)

Answer 4

1) sense of self awareness
2) ability to self evaluate

Question 5

governed by heredity and related to evolution

Answer 5

basic emotions

Question 6

characterized by strong negative feelings and dissatisfaction

Answer 6

midlife crisis

Question 7

reworking old identities, achieving valued goals, finding one’s truths, and preparing for old age

Answer 7

midlife transition

Question 8

tendency for older adults to pay attention ti and remember more positive info than negative

Answer 8

positivity effect

Question 9

who identified emotional reactions to impending death?

Answer 9

kubler ross

Question 10

emotional reactions to impending death are…

Answer 10

1) denial / isolation
2) anger
3) bargaining
4) depression
5) acceptance

Question 11

who suggested we face a psychosocial dilemma at each stage of life?

Answer 11

Erik Erickson

Question 12

conflict between personal impulses and the social world

Answer 12

psychosocial dilemma

Question 13

trust vs mistrust

Answer 13

birth - 1 year

Question 14

independence vs shame / doubt

Answer 14

1-3 years

Question 15

initiative vs guilt

Answer 15

3-5 years

Question 16

industry vs inferiority

Answer 16

6-12 years

Question 17

identity vs role confusion

Answer 17

12–19 years

Question 18

intimacy vs isolation

Answer 18

young adulthood

Question 19

generativity vs stagnation

Answer 19

middle adulthood

Question 20

integrity vs despair

Answer 20

late adulthood

Question 21

emotional needs for care, love, and positive relationships with others

Answer 21

affection so needs

Question 22

who studied monkeys separated from mothers at birth

Answer 22

harry harlow

Question 23

pleasant reassuring feeling that infants get from touching something warm and soft

Answer 23

contacts comfort

Question 24

crying and signs of fear when separated from parents

Answer 24

separation anxiety

Question 25

general pattern of attention, arousal, and mood thst is evident from birth

Answer 25

temperament

Question 26

a baby’s _______________ can have an impact on parent child relationships

Answer 26

temperament

Question 27

emotional bonding between an infant and its caregiver that result from infants feelings of security in times of stress or uncertainty

Answer 27

attachment

Question 28

-stable and positive bond -upset by caregivers absence -seeks to be near when caregiver returns

Answer 28

secure attachment style

Question 29

-anxious emotional bond -turn away from caregiver when they return

Answer 29

insecure- avoidant attachment

Question 30

-anxious emotional bond -baby has mixed feelings -seek to be near caregiver and angrily resist contact

Answer 30

insecure- ambivalent attachment

Question 31

-socially accepted period of extended adolescence -unstable, in between, self-focused period - develop skills and explore identities

Answer 31

emerging adulthood

Question 32

adults social networks

Answer 32

- large and complex -valuable source of support

Question 33

older adults social networks

Answer 33

-decreases due to 1) naturally occurring events 2) purposeful choice