Chapter 3: The Joyful Mysteries Flashcards
What was Israel enslaved to just before Jesus came?
sin
What is the story of the Incarnation a story of?
God’s return to the beginning
What did Pope Benedict call Mary?
the glue between the Old Testament and the New Testament
What is the difference between the Annunciation and the Incarnation?
Annunciation: the angel Gabriel appearing to Mary and telling her that she will conceive and bear a son
Incarnation: the Word becoming flesh
Whose power causes Mary to conceive of Jesus?
the Holy Spirit
Was Mary forced to say “yes”?
no
What does “fiat” refer to, and what does it mean?
the overshadowing of Mary by the Holy Spirit and the conception of Christ in her womb
means “yes” and “make of me what you will”
Which 2 prophecies from the Old Testament does the Annunciation fulfill?
Isaiah 7:14 and Genesis 3:15
What are the 3 Marian Dogmas, and why are they important?
- Mother of God: Jesus must be human because He has a human mom
- Immaculate Conception: Jesus must be God because otherwise He would not need a perfect place to dwell on
- Perpetual Virginity: Jesus must be God because He is a miraculous conception and birth
Theotokos
God-Bearer
What does Mary’s motherhood tell us about Jesus?
if Mary was not “Theotokos,” Jesus wouldn’t be fully God and fully man
What does the Immaculate Conception have to do with the Old Testament and Jesus?
perfectly conceived, without sin–Mary is the new Ark of the Covenant and the New Eve because she is created without sin like Eve
Which Scripture verse indicated Mary’s Immaculate Conception?
Luke 1:26-38
What does Mary’s virginity tell us about Jesus?
if she had not been a virgin, she would not be the Mother of God, and Christ would not be fully divine and fully human because it would not have been a miraculous birth
hypostatic union
God lowers Himself to the human level while staying God–fully God and fully man
What does Mary always do?
points to Jesus
What does it mean to say “the Word Became Flesh”?
the Lord Himself became human because “the word” is Jesus Christ and the words God spoke through the prophets throughout all of Salvation History are fulfilled in Christ