Chapter 3- Migration Flashcards

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0
Q

Which is true about Wilbur Zelinsky’s model of migration transition?
A. Women are more likely to migrate than men
B. Long migration distances are more likely than short
C. Migration characteristics vary with the demographic transition
D. Migrants move most frequently for economic reasons

A

C. Migration characteristics vary with the demographic transition

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1
Q

A country has net in-migration if immigration _________ emigration.

A

Exceeds

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2
Q

Which one of the following would you judge to be the best example of circulation?
A. Visiting a university in a distant state
B. Taking your car to the mechanic because the transmission broke
C. Going to the grocery store every 2 weeks
D. Going to the grocery store for supplies for a 16th birthday

A

C. Going to the grocery store every 2 weeks

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3
Q

A boy migrated from Honduras through Guatemala and Mexico, then entered the U.S. without immigration documents, because members of his ethnic group were being targeted for torture or assassination in his home country. Although the U.S. government does not grant the boy refugee status, this case is an example of international and _____ migration.

A

Forced

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4
Q

The greatest number of foreign born residents can be found in:

A

The U.S.

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5
Q

Most migrants to the U.S. during the peak of the late nineteenth century came from which parts of Europe?

A

North and west

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6
Q

The largest number of legal, documented immigrants to the U.S. comes from what country?

A

Mexico

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7
Q

According to the Census Bureau, the 2010 center of the U.S. population was located in:

A

Missouri

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8
Q

The most prominent type of intraregional migration in the world is:

A

Rural to urban

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9
Q

Which of the following events would be considered a migration pull factor?
A. Revolutionary takeover of a government
B. Failed harvest
C. Flooding of a river
D. Opening of a new factory

A

D. Opening of a new factory

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10
Q

Brain drain is:

A

The large scale emigration of talented people

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11
Q

A physical feature, such as a body of water, might actually aid transportation and migration because ocean travel may be easier than overland travel. However, if that physical feature hinders migration it is an example of:

A

An intervening obstacle

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12
Q

US quota laws from the 1920s until the 1960s had the effect of:

A

Virtually ending migration

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13
Q

Mexico’s immigration policy:

A

Is complicated because Mexico favors migration to the U.S. but opposes migration from its south.

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14
Q

Mexico provides the U.S. with its largest numbers of:

A

Both legal and undocumented immigrants

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15
Q

Most European guest workers come from which parts of Europe?

A

South and east

16
Q

The permanent movement

of people from one place to another

A

Migration

17
Q

Short-term, repetitive, or
cyclical movements that recur on a
regular basis

A

Circulation

18
Q

Migration is not ________.

A

Universal

19
Q

Migration is _____ and _____, _______ ________.

A

Repeatable, reversible, age selective

20
Q

Migration involves two places: _____ and _____.

A

Origin, destination

21
Q

People moving INTO a country

A

Immigration

22
Q

People moving OUT of a country

A

Emigration

23
Q

What is the net migration formula?

A

In migration — out migration

24
Q

Migration to
a new area primarily caused by pull
factors

A

Voluntary migration

25
Q

What are reasons for voluntary migration?

A

Freedom, political liberty, economic opportunity

26
Q

Migration caused by
extreme conditions,e.g., involuntary
deportation to another country by the
government, and expulsion from a country

A

Forced migration

27
Q

Perceived economic betterment typically compels individuals to make ________ ________.

A

Interregional migration

28
Q

Migration from Rural to Urban Areas

A

Intraregional Migration

29
Q

induce people to move out of their present location

A

Push factors

30
Q

induce people to move into a new location

A

Pull factors

31
Q

Permanent movement from one region of a country to another.

A

Interregional

32
Q

Permanent movement within one region of a country.

A

Intraregional

33
Q

What are the four stages in the Migration Transition Model?

A
  1. High daily or seasonal mobility in search for food
  2. High international emigration and interregional migration from rural to urban areas
  3. High international immigration and intraregional migration from cities to suburbs
  4. Same as stage 3