Chapter 3 - Lifting and Moving Patients Flashcards

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1
Q

When you are lifting a heavy object, most of the work should be done by the muscles of your:

A

legs.

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2
Q

For which reason should an urgent move be used?

a. The patient requests it.
b. Immediate treatment for a breathing emergency can be performed.
c. You are directed to do so by a police officer.
d. Moving the patient makes it easier for the EMT to provide nonurgent care.

A

B. Immediate treatment for a breathing emergency can be performed.

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3
Q

The preferred device for carrying a conscious medical patient down a flight of steps is the:

A

Stair chair.

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4
Q

One technique that can greatly reduce risk of back injuries when lifting and moving patients is:

a. not allowing the weight to get close to your body.
b. keeping the lifted weight close to your body.
c. keeping your feet together
d. locking out your knees

A

B. keeping the lifted weight close to your body.

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5
Q

Which of the conditions below is NOT one that permits the use of an emergency move?

a. The scene is hazardous
b. Care of life-threatening injuries requires repositioning.
c. A stable patient’s position in hampering a police investigation.
d. You need to reach other patients who require urgent care.

A

C. A stable patient’s position is hampering a police investigation.

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6
Q

Patients who weigh 600 pounds or more may require a specialty built stretcher called a(n):

A

bariatric stretcher

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7
Q

The technique used when quickly removing a patient from a vehicle is called:

A

rapid extrication

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8
Q

Unresponsive patients WITHOUT suspected spinal injuries should be placed in the:

A

recover position

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9
Q

The method that should be used when moving a patient onto a long spine board is the:

A

log roll

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10
Q

The method commonly used to transfer a patient from a bed at home to a stretcher is the:

A

draw-sheet method

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11
Q

The proper use of your body to facilitate lifting and moving a patient is called _______ ________.

A

body mechanics

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12
Q

A major cause of EMT injuries is _________ while lifting.

A

twisting

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13
Q

When possible, it is safer and more efficient to move a patient over distances on a _______ device.

A

wheeled

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14
Q

When lifting a patient-carrying device, it is best to use a(n) _________ number of people.

A

even

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15
Q

When using the power grip, hands should be kept at least __________ inches apart when possible.

A

ten

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16
Q

The most common emergency drags are all ________-_______ drags.

A

long-axis

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17
Q

During a __________ __________, the patient is stabilized manually before being removed from a vehicle onto a long spine board.

A

rapid extrication

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18
Q

Usually patients are transported over rough terrain or out of the woods via a(n) ___________ stretcher.

A

basket

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19
Q

To slide a patient from an ambulance stretcher to a hospital bed, the EMT would use the _________-______ method.

A

draw-sheet

20
Q

Ideally, a minimum of __________ people would be used to move a stretcher over rough terrain or long distances.

A

four

21
Q

Position your __________ properly–on a firm, level surface and should width apart.

A

feet

22
Q

When lifting, use your _________ and not your back to do the lifting.

A

legs

23
Q

When lifting, never _________ twist or attempt to make any _______ other than the lift.

A

twist, moves

24
Q

When lifting with one hand, do not _________.

A

compensate

25
Q

Keep the weight as close to your __________ as possible.

A

body

26
Q

When carrying a patient on stairs, use a(n) _______ ______ when possible.

A

stair chair

27
Q

Keep your back in a(n) ________-________ position.

A

locked in

28
Q

Avoid reaching more than ________ to ________ inches in front of the body.

A

15, 20

29
Q

When pulling, __________, rather than _________, whenever possible.

A

push, pull

30
Q

If a weight is below waist level, push or pull, push or pull from a (n) __________ position.

A

kneeling

31
Q

What type of patient-carrying device would you use if you have a patient is found seated in the front seat of a car after a collision?

A

Short backboard

32
Q

What type of patient-carrying device would you use if your patient is an elderly woman that has fallen between the toilet and the bathtub.

A

Scoop stretcher

33
Q

What type of patient-carrying device would you use if your patient is a hunter that has twisted her knee in the woods?

A

Basket Stretcher

34
Q

What type of patient-carrying device would you use if your patient is a child has fallen out of a tree fort?

A

Long backboard

35
Q

What type of patient-carrying device would you use if your patient is a middle-aged male that has chest pain in his two-story brownstone house?

A

Stair Chair

36
Q

What type of patient-carrying device would you use if your patient is an 850-pound woman that needs an interfacility transfer?

A

Bariatric Chair

37
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Cradle”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry

38
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Incline”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag

39
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Draw-sheet method”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

40
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Blanket”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag

41
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Clothes”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag

42
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Piggyback”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry

43
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Pack strap”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry

44
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Extremity”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

45
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Foot”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag

46
Q

What is the classification of patient move “Direct ground”?
Choices:
A. Emergency move- one-rescuer carry
B. Emergency move- one-rescuer drag
C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident

A

C. Nonurgent move- no spinal injury evident