Chapter 3: Grape Varieties Flashcards
An example of a hybrid grape
Sevyal Blanc
An example of a grape that was produced via a crossing
Cabernet Sauvignon
A scientific grouping of plants or animals that are genetically similar and can produce viable offspring via sexual reproduction
species
The name for the category of grapes that result from the sexual reproduction between a Vitis Vinifera grape and a Vitis Labrusca grape
hybrid
Term used for the offspring of sexual reproduction between two Vitis Vinifera grapes
cross
Term used for a subspecies of Vitis Vinifera
Variety
Term used for indigenous grapes that are the result of natural cross- breeding or natural mutation in a specific area
Autochthonous
A term used for grape varieties that have been found to thrive in a wide range of enviornments
international
Term used for an asexually reproduced vine that has modified itself to be slightly different from its parent
clone
a grape variety derived from a vine that has different characteristics from its parents via imperfect reproduction of its cells as it grows
mutation
a type of grape variety that often has a number assigned to it
clone
a grape that is a result of the sexual reproduction of grapes from two different but closely related species
hybrid
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Torrontes
Argentina
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Viognier
Northern Rhone (South France)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Semillon
Hunter Valley (Australia)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Chardonnay
Burgundy
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Muscat
Rutherglen (Australia)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Ugni Blanc
Cognac (Western France)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Sauvignon Blanc
Sancerre and Pouilly Fume’ (France)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Riesling
Eden Valley (South Australia)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Pinot Gris
Northeast Italy; Oregon (United States)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Chenin Blanc
Vouvray and Savennieres (France)
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Albarino
Spain
Name which wine producing region that this grape is from. Furmint
Hungary
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Argentina
Torrontes
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Northern Rhone
Viognier
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Hunter Valley (Australia)
Semillon
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Burgundy
Chardonnay
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Rutherglen (Australia)
Muscat
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Cognac (France)
Ugni Blanc
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Sancerre
Sauvignon Blanc
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Eden Valley (Australia)
Riesling
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Northeast Italy; Oregon (U.S.)
Pinot Gris
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Vouvray
Chenin Blanc
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Spain
Albarino
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Hungary
Furmint
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Pouilly Fume
Sauvignon Blanc
Name which grape variety this wine producing region creates. Savennieres
Chenin Blanc
True or False.
Tempranillo is the sole ingredient in many of the red wines of Piedmont, Italy
False
True or False.
Zinfandel is known for producing robust red wines as well as off-dry blush wine
True
True or False.
Merlot ripens late, and Cabernet Sauvignon ripens early
False
True or False.
Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, and Merlot are all grown in Bordeaux
True
True or False.
Cabernet Sauvignon is the most widely planted quality red grape in the world.
True
True or False.
The Chinon AOC produces red wine based on Cabernet Franc
True
True or False.
Merlot is known as Spatburgunder in Germany
False; Pinot Noir
True or False.
Grenache is grown in the Spanish region of Priorat
True
True or False.
In the U.S., Zinfandel is a legally approved synonym for Primitivo
False
True or False.
Pinot Noir is grown in the Champagne region of France
True
True or False.
Malbec is referred to as Cannonau on the island of Sardinia
False;
Cannonau- is another name for Grenache.
True or False.
Sangiovese is the main grape variety used in the wines of the Chianti DOCG
True
True or False.
Tempranillo is not grown in Portugal
False
True or False.
Syrah and Shiraz are actually the same grape variety
True
True or False.
Barolo is made from 100% Nebbiolo
True
Italian variety known to have aromas of tar and roses
Nebbiolo
The main variety in “the black wine of Cahors”
Malbec
White grape variety that can be coaxed into a wide variety of styles, including a “californian style” that often has aromas of butterscotch, vanilla, and tropical fruit
Chardonnay
Also known as Pinot Grigio
Pinot Gris
Red grape grown in Burgundy, New Zealand, and Oregon
Pinot Noir
Italian variety known to have a characteristic sour cherry and orange peel flavor profile
Sangiovese
The leading red grape of Spain
Tempranillo
Also known as Ugni Blanc
Trebbiano Toscano
One of the most aromatic white grape varieties, known for aromas of perfume, flowers, spice, lychee, and rose
Gewurztraminer
Red grape variety often used in a blend along with Grenache and Mourvedre
Syrah
Widely planted white grape variety known for aromas of musk, honey, apricot, table grapes, and orange blossom
Muscat
Red grape variety that is native to France, but that has achieved renown in Argentina
Malbec
White grape that often shows gasoline- or petrol- like aromas
Riesling
Also known as Weissburgunder
Pinot Blanc
The most widely planted grape in South Africa
Chenin Blanc
Which of the following is true concerning Seyval Blanc and Baco Noir grapes?
a. They are Vitis Labrusca varieties
b. They are Vitis Vinifera varieties
c. They are hybrids
d. They are clones
c. They are hybrids
The term vinifera refers to which of the following categories?
a. a grapevine species
b. a grapevine variety
c. a grapevine family
d. a grapevine genus
a. a grapevine species
Which of the following grapes is also known as Grauburgunder?
a. Pinoty Noir
b. Pinot Gris
c. Charonnay
d. Pinot Blanc
b. Pinot Gris
Which of the following grapes is primarily grown in Piedmont, Italy?
a. Cabernet Sauvignon
b. chenin blanc
c. sauvignon blanc
d. nebbiolo
d. nebbiolo
Which of the following grape varieites is known for showing fruity, mineral, and petrol-like aromas?
a. Chenin Blanc
b. viognier
c. sauvignon blanc
d. riesling
d. riesling
Which of the following wines is made from a majority of Cabernet Franc?
a. left bank bordeaux
b. morgon
c. chinon
d. vouvray
c. chinon (France)
Which of the following wines is most likely made from a majority of Merlot?
a. right bank bordeaux
b. left bank bordeaux
c. rioja
d. chianti
a. right bank bordeaux
Which of the following is the leading red grape of Australia?
a. merlot
b. cabernet sauvignon
c. syrah
d. zinfandel
c. syrah
The concord grape is a member of which of the following groups?
a. vitis vinifera
b. vitis labrusca
c. grapevine species
d. hybrid grapes
b. vitis labrusca
Australia’s hunter valley is best known for which of the following grape varieties?
a. semillon
b. sauvignon blanc
c. torrontes
d. chenin blanc
a. semillon
Chenin blanc is the most widely grown grape variety in which of the following countries?
a. france
b. spain
c. argentina
d. south africa
d. south africa
Which of the following grapes is native to France but is grown exclusively in Argentina?
a. merlot
b. malbec
c. pinot noir
d. zinfandel
b. malbec
Which of the followng grapes is also known as ugni blanc?
a. chardonnay
b. chenin blanc
c. trebbiano toscano
d. sauvignon blanc
c. trebbiano toscano
Which of the following grapes is also sometimes referred to as Cannonau?
a. cabernet sauvignon
b. merlot
c. malbec
d. grenache
d. grenache
Which of the following regions produces a well-known wine from the Malbec grape variety?
a. cahors
b. montalcino
c. priorat
d. morgon
a. cahors