Chapter 3: Geography of Population and Migration Flashcards
age-sex pyramid
representation of the population based on its composition according to age and sex.
agricultural density
the ratio between the number if agriculturists per unit of farmable land in a specific area
amenity migration
which the migrant seeks not necessarily employment, but cultural, environmental, or social benefits in a new country or city.
arithmetic density
baby boom
populations that contain a high proportion of old people born between 1946-1964.
census
a count of the number of people in a country, region or city.
cohort
a group of individuals who share a common temporal demographic experience.
crude birthrate (CBR)
the ratio of the number of live births in a single year for every thousand people in the population
crude death rate (CDR)
the ratio of the number of deaths in one year to every thousand people in the population.
crude density
the total number of individuals or biomass per unit of the total space.
demographic transition
is a model of population change in which high birth and death rates are replaced by low birth and death rates
demography
the study of the characteristics of human populations
density
a numerical measure of the relationship of and another unit of interest expressed as a ratio
dependency ratio
a measure of the economic impact of the young and old on the more economically productive members of the population.
doubling time
is a measure of how long it will take the population of an area to grow to twice its current size.
emigration
Moving from a location (E stands for Exit)
forced migration
Where migration occurs against the individual’s will
gross migration
the total number of mi- grants moving into and out of a place, region, or country.
guest workers
laborers given temporary visas to work for limited periods of time
health density
the ratio of the number of physicians to the total populations.