Chapter 3 Flash Cards

2
Q

Define Organization

A

Stable formal social structure that takes resources from the environment and produces outputs.

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3
Q

Routines are ?

A

Standard operation procedures developed over time.

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4
Q

Give an Example of Disruptive technologies

A

Car substituting a horse carriage. An mp3 player substituting Cd players.Called disruptive because wipes out whole industries.

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5
Q

Transaction cost theory refers to … ?

A

Firms or individuals goal to minimize transaction cost , just like minimizing production cost.

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6
Q

Agency theory is ?

A

A firm that employs different interested parties but require supervision.

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7
Q

What is the function of Competitive forces model?

A

TO illustrate the general view of firm its competitors as well as firm’s environment.

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8
Q

Ability of customers to switch to competitors product easily called ?

A

Product differentiation.

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9
Q

Efficient Customer Response system function is ?

A

Linking customer behaviour to product availability

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10
Q

An example of electronic payment system is ?

A

PayPal

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11
Q

Ability to customize mass production product is called ?

A

Mass Customization.

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12
Q

Define Switching Cost?

A

Cost associated with switching from one product to another.

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13
Q

What does Value Chain Model Do ?

A

Highlights specific activity where competitive strategy can be applied.

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14
Q

Primary activities are ?

A

Directly related to production and distribution of the firm’s product.

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15
Q

Support activities are ?

A

making the delivery of primary activities possible.

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16
Q

Benchmarking is important because ?

A

Measures the firm’s performance against strict standards .

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17
Q

Best practices are ?

A

Finding out best way to solve a problem by asking various organizations for advice. ( government, auditing firm etc. )

18
Q

Core competency is ?

A

An activity what the firm is best known for

19
Q

Network Economics are ?

A

Business model based on network .

20
Q

Virtual Company Model.

A

Imagine a regular company but on a network .

21
Q

Strategic Transitions are ?

A

Movement between levels of sociotechnical systems.