Chapter 3 - Fateners, Sealants, And Gaskets Flashcards
Acorn Nut
A nut that had an integral cap to cover the sharp thread end of a bolt for safety; named for its resemblance to an acorn.
Anaerobic Sealant
A sealant similar to RTV, but can cure in the absence of air. This type of sealant can be used as a thread-locking material or between two machined surfaces.
Anti-seize compound
A lubricant applied to threaded fasteners and metal components that are exposed to constant heat to prevent the metal from being cold welded together.
Bolt
A threaded fasteners that hold parts together by squeezing them between the head on one end and a nut on the other end.
Bolt Grade
A grade assigned to a bolt based on the minimum tensile strength specification of the bolt.
Bolt Head Size
The dimension across the flats of the hexagon.
Bolt Length
The distance from the base of the bolt head to the threaded end of the bolt.
Bolt Size
The major (largest) diameter of the bolt threads.
Cap screw
An externally threaded fastener, similar to a machine screw but with a hexagonal head, that can be used in a threaded bore with a nut.
Castle Nut
A hexagonal nut with a slot cut into the top of each side. Commonly used in conjunction with cotter pins, which prevent the nut from loosening.
Die Stock
Used to hold a die while cutting external threads.
Flat Washer
A washer that provides a wider bearing surface for a bolt or screw head and/or nut.
Form-in-place sealant
A sealant that can be used in place of conventional gaskets when the exact replacement gasket is not available.
Gasket
A soft, pliable material, such as fiber, rubber, neoprene (synthetic rubber), cork, treated paper, thin steel, or laminated material, used between engine parts to seal and prevent leakage of engine oil, coolant, compression, and vacuum; acts as a seal.
Hexagon Nut
A nut that has six sides and can be loosened or tightened with standard sockets and box-end wrenches.
Jam Nut
A thin nut that is tightened against a plain nut to produce a locking condition.