Chapter 3 Definitions Rubenstein Flashcards

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1
Q

Asylum Seeker

A

Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee.

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2
Q

Brain drain

A

Large-scale emigration by talented people.

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3
Q

Chain migration

A

Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there

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4
Q

Circulation

A

Short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis.

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5
Q

Counterurbanization

A

Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.

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6
Q

Emigration

A

Migration from a location.

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7
Q

Floodplain

A

The area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends.

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8
Q

Forced migration

A

Permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors.

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9
Q

Guest worker

A

A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search for higher-paying job.

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10
Q

Immigration

A

Migration to a new location.

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11
Q

Internal migration

A

Permanent movement within a particular country.

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12
Q

Internally displaced person (IDP)

A

Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border.

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13
Q

International migration

A

Permanent movement from one country to another.

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14
Q

Interregional migration

A

Permanent movement from one region to another.

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15
Q

Intervening obstacle

A

An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.

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16
Q

Intraregional migration

A

Permanent movement within one region of a country.

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17
Q

Migration

A

A form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location.

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18
Q

Migration transition

A

A change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition.

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19
Q

Mobility

A

All types of movement between location(s).

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20
Q

Net migration

A

The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration.

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21
Q

Pull factor

A

A factor that induces people to move to a new location.

22
Q

Push factor

A

A factor that induces people to leave old residences.

23
Q

Quotas

A

In reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year.

24
Q

Refugees

A

People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group or political opinion.

25
Q

Unauthorized immigrants

A

People who enter a country without proper documents to do so.

26
Q

Voluntary migration

A

Permanent movement undertaken by choice.

27
Q

Someone who has migrated to another country in the hope of being recognized as a refugee.

A

Asylum Seeker

28
Q

Large-scale emigration by talented people.

A

Brain drain

29
Q

Migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there

A

Chain migration

30
Q

Short-term, repetitive, or cyclical movements that recur on a regular basis.

A

Circulation

31
Q

Net migration from urban to rural areas in more developed countries.

A

Counterurbanization

32
Q

Migration from a location.

A

Emigration

33
Q

The area subject to flooding during a given number of years, according to historical trends.

A

Floodplain

34
Q

Permanent movement, usually compelled by cultural factors.

A

Forced migration

35
Q

A term once used for a worker who migrated to the developed countries of Northern and Western Europe, usually from Southern and Eastern Europe or from North Africa, in search for higher-paying job.

A

Guest worker

36
Q

Migration to a new location.

A

Immigration

37
Q

Permanent movement within a particular country.

A

Internal migration

38
Q

Someone who has been forced to migrate for similar political reasons as a refugee but has not migrated across an international border.

A

Internally displaced person (IDP)

39
Q

Permanent movement from one country to another.

A

International migration

40
Q

Permanent movement from one region to another.

A

Interregional migration

41
Q

An environmental or cultural feature of the landscape that hinders migration.

A

Intervening obstacle

42
Q

Permanent movement within one region of a country.

A

Intraregional migration

43
Q

A form of relocation diffusion involving a permanent move to a new location.

A

Migration

44
Q

A change in the migration pattern in a society that results from industrialization, population growth, and other social and economic changes that also produce the demographic transition.

A

Migration transition

45
Q

All types of movement between location(s).

A

Mobility

46
Q

The difference between the level of immigration and the level of emigration.

A

Net migration

47
Q

A factor that induces people to move to a new location.

A

Pull factor

48
Q

A factor that induces people to leave old residences.

A

Push factor

49
Q

In reference to migration, laws that place maximum limits on the number of people who can immigrate to a country each year.

A

Quotas

50
Q

People who are forced to migrate from their home country and cannot return for fear of persecution because of their race, religion, nationality, membership in a social group or political opinion.

A

Refugees

51
Q

People who enter a country without proper documents to do so.

A

Unauthorized immigrants

52
Q

Permanent movement undertaken by choice.

A

Voluntary migration