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Aarde Mens en milieu 2 > Chapter 3 Concepts > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

Culprits ozonehole

A

N2O, CFC’s

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2
Q

Worst culprits greenhouse

A

H2O, CO2, CH4, N2O, O3, less: CFC, HFC

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3
Q

Stralingsforcering

A

Aandreven klimaat door straling

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4
Q

Wet van wien

A

To work out peak wavelengths
Amax x T = kw.
Hoogste golflengte x Temp straler = constant van wien.

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5
Q

GWP

A

Global warming potential
CO2 1
SF6 23900 Lange levensduur

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6
Q

Wet van Stefan-Boltzman

A

To work out how much energy is radiated per second.
P = oAT4
P: stralingsenergie p second door straler
o: stefan boltzman constant
A: Area. Oppervlak straler
T: temperature

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7
Q

Albedo

A

Energy reflected (earths reflection of sun’s energy is 0.3)

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8
Q

Stralingsbalans

A

Energy radiated by earth equals energy absorbed by earth.

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9
Q

Thermohaline circulation

A

Cold salty heavy water, drives conveyor belt

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10
Q

NADW

A

Noordatlantische diep water

Zwaar water, dreeft conveyor belt, takes cold away from Europe and sucks in the warm gulf stream.

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11
Q

Stralingsevenwicht

A

Also stralingsbalans 0 is

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12
Q

Azoren

A

Semi permanent high pressure region

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13
Q

Name 3 positive feedback mechanisms

A

Albedoterugkoppeling
Waterdampterugkoppeling
Respiratieterugkoppeling

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14
Q

Name 2 negative feedback mechanisms

A

Dimethylsulfideterugkoppeling maar niet significant.

CO2 fertilisatieterugkoppeling maar..

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15
Q

1 feedback mechanism unknown

A

Wolkenterugkoppeling

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16
Q

Wintersmog causes

A

Fuel burning (oxidation)

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17
Q

Wintersmog primary pollutants

A

CO2, CO, C, CH4, PAK, SO2

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18
Q

Wintersmog secundaire pollutants

A

Zwavelzuur

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19
Q

Zomersmog primaire pollutants

A

NOx, NMVOS

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20
Q

What does extra NMVOS cause?

A

Extra NO2, extra O3

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21
Q

Zomersmog secundaire pollutants

A

O3, HCOH (formaldehyde)

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22
Q

ODP

A

Ozone depletion potential

CFK-11: 1

23
Q

Thinning ozonelayer 2 causes

A

1 natural SO2 volcanos

2 anthropogenic chloor en broom houden de verbindingen

24
Q

GWP

A

Global warming potential

CO2: 1

25
Q

Bad for ozone layer

A

N2O, H2O, CH4, CFK, halonen.

26
Q

Phon

A

The unit of perceived loudness.

27
Q

Geluidsdruk in dBA

A

geluidsdruk gecorrigeerd according to perceived loudness not actual loudness

28
Q

DALY

A

‘Disability adjusted life years’ in noise pollution

29
Q

ZOAB

A

Zeer open asfalt beton

30
Q

3 anthropogenic influences on environment

A

1 fucking with habitat (leefgebied)
2 over exploitation
3 introducing alien species (uitheemse)

31
Q

4 routes introduction alien species

A

1 opzettelijk introductie.
2 ontsnapping
3 meeliften
4 nieuwe migratieroutes

32
Q

Order danger in food

A 
1Eating habits.
2Microbiele verontreiniging (goes odd in fridge) 
3Natuurlijke toxinen (paddestoelen) 
4Overgevoeligheden
5Voedselverontreinigen
6Voedseladditieven (added on purpose)
33
Q

3 types gevaarlijk stoffen in voedsel

A

1 Natuurlijke gifstoffen
2 industriele verontreiniging
3 hulpstoffen (pesticides, antibiotics, steroids, salt, anti-oxidants)

34
Q

2 visies van beleid

A

1 rationalistische perspectief

2 netwerkperspectief

35
Q

3 Instrumenten voor milieubeleid

A

1 fysieke intrumenten (plaatsen afval bakken, autovrij binnenstad )
2 technologische Instrumenten (toegevoedge technologie, procesgeintegreerd technologie, schone technologie)
3 gedragsbeinvloedende Instrumenten. (juridisch, economische en communicative sturingsmodellen)

36
Q

70s

A

Kaderwetten, sectorale regelingen

Fragmenteerd

37
Q

80s

A

Neo-liberalism
Meer geintegreerd
Meer ecologisch
Definitie

38
Q

21ste eeuw

A

Transitiebeleid - duurzaamheid
Verinnerlijking
Deregulering
Doelgroep veranderd

39
Q

3 new trends now

A

Regionalisering.
Europeanisering
Globalisering

40
Q

3 ecosystem strategies

A

1 natuurbehoud. Weinig ingrijping mensen
2 intensive natuurbeheer. Ingrijpen, consolideren bestaande ecosystemen
3 natuurontwikkeling. Eenmalig ingrijpen

41
Q

3 cycles forests maintain

A

C, O, H2O

42
Q

Natuurbeleid NL

A

1990 EHS (132 natuurdoeltypes) , 2014 natuurnetwerk nl (met natura 2000 gebieden)

43
Q

Biomonitoring (canarie) voordeel:

A

1Stoffen hope op ook al zijn ze onder detectielimiet in milieu
2 we kunnen total aan stoffen zien
3 alleen de biologische beschikbare (meest NB)

44
Q

LCA

3 phases

A

Life cycle assessment
Analysefase.
Beoordelingsfase (met waarderingsfase)
Verbeteranalyse

45
Q

LCA problems

A

Weging is subjectief

Interpretatie (welke processen tellen mee?)

46
Q

LCA nut

A

Info
Alternative vergelijken
Product innovatie

47
Q

Good housekeeping

A

Gebruik van reststoffen in processen als grond of hulp stoffen

48
Q

4 types recycling (hergebruik)

A 
1 hergebruik (statiegeld grofvuil)
2 hergebruik onderdelen (slooptechnieken)
3 hergebruik grondstoffen (goud in mobiletje: secundaire grondstof)
4 hergebruik grondstoffen lager toepassing (lager zuiverheid)
49
Q

AVI

A

Afvalverbrandingsinstallaties

Curatief

50
Q

Bij producten AVI’s

A

Elektriciteit, slakken, vliegas, rookgas, filterkoek, schroot, metalen (word gestort)

51
Q

Ladder van lansink

A 
Preventie
Hergebruik
Recycling
Energie winning
Verbranding
Storten
52
Q

RWZI

A

Rioolwaterzuiveringsinstallatie

53
Q

RWZI process

A

roosters
voorbezinktank (primaire slib)
Denitrification (slib) aerobic bac.
Defosfateringsstap

Slib goes to slibgisting anaerobic bac - biogas - energie

54
Q

Industriele ecologie

A 
Analogy to ecosystems
Efficiency material and energy
Hergebruik
Preventie
Onderlinge afstemming processen
Onderlinge afhankelijkheid van bedrijven

Aarde Mens en milieu 2 (7 decks)

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