Chapter 2 concepts Flashcards

1
Q

IPAT

A

Impact =population x affluence x technology

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2
Q

Groene kuznets curve

A

Milieubelasting stijgt in ontwikkelingslanden, hoogste in overgangseconomie, word minder in industrieland.

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3
Q

Factor X

A

Factor 4: energy necessary for a service reduced to 25%

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4
Q

MIPS

A

Materials intensity per unit of service

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5
Q

How can gov direct change

A

1 verhoging prijzen inputs
2 belastingen (ecotax, accijnen)
3 aansprakelijk stellen van milieuschade
4 stellen van tech normen

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6
Q

Gemeenschappelijke exploitatie

A

Voordeel eigen, nadeel gedeelt: graaicultuur

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7
Q

Exergie

A

Available energy. Degradatie vind Plaats in conversie

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8
Q

HdI

A

Human development index. Gezondheid, onderwijs, levensstandaard

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9
Q

Fracking cons

A

Aardbevingen, bodemdalingen
Zware metalen komen vrij
Ch gas zit diep, duurder
Veel water nodig

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10
Q

R/P ratio

A

Bewezen reserves / jaarlijks hoeveelheid gewonnen = aantal jaren tot het op is.

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11
Q

Tussen 8000 en 3500 BC sedimentarisme

A

Neolithische revolutie

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12
Q

Verschijnen homo sapiens

A

150 000 jg

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13
Q

Waarom industriele bewerking voedsel

A

Beter houdbaar

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14
Q

THT

A

Tenminste houdbaar tot. Kan eten

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15
Q

TGT

A

Ten minste gebruiken tot. Niet eten!

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