chapter 3 Flashcards

1
Q

people we identify and are emotionally connected to

A

in-group

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2
Q

people we view as different and with whom we have no sense of affiliation

A

out-group

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3
Q

language, values, beliefs, traditions, and customs people share and learn

A

culture

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4
Q

perception of membership in a group that is part of an encompassing culture

A

coculture

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5
Q

how much weight we attach to cultural characteristics in a particular situation

A

salience

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6
Q

complex interplay of people’s multiple identities

A

intersectionality

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7
Q

explain biological differences among people whose ancestors originated in different regions

A

race

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8
Q

degree to which a person identifies with a particular group

A

ethnicity

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9
Q

automated systems that generate and distribute social media posts

A

social media bots

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10
Q

individuals whose principal goal is to disrupt public discourse by posting fake claims

A

social media trolls

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11
Q

belief they are different from everyone else

A

personal fable

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12
Q

heightened self-consciousness

A

imaginary audience

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13
Q

view their primary allegiance to themselves

A

individualistic cultures

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14
Q

feel loyalties and obligations to an in-group (extended family, community)

A

collectivistic cultures

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15
Q

use language primarily to express thoughts, feelings, and ideas

A

low-context cultures

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16
Q

rely heavily on subtle, often nonverbal cues

A

high-context cultures

17
Q

how much they like or dislike a situation

A

uncertainty avoidance

18
Q

how formal a relationship is to one another

A

power distance

19
Q

one’s own culture is superior to another

A

ethnocentrism

20
Q

unfairly biased and intolerant attitude toward others who belong to an out-group

A

prejudice

21
Q

exaggerated generalizations about a group

A

stereotyping

22
Q

depriving people of opportunities or equal treatment based on prejudice, stereotypes, or irrelevent factors

A

unfair discrimination