chapter 13 speech Flashcards
speakers think more rapidly and express themselves more energetically when they experience
facilitative speech anxiety
an intense level of apprehension about speaking before an audience results in poor performance
debilitative speech anxiety
planned in advance but presented in a direct, spontaneous manner
extemporaneous speech
given off the top of your head
impromptu speech
read word for word from a prepared text
manuscript speeches
learned by heart
memorized speeches
scaled representations of the object you are discussing and are used when that object is too large or too small or doesn’t exist
models
kind of line drawing that shows the most important properties of an object
diagram
visual aid that conveys its meaning through images of an actual object
pictogram
visual depictions of key facts or stats
word or number charts
graphic devices that may be used to illustrate and support speech ideas
visual aids
pronouncing all parts of all necessary words and nothing else
articulation
leaving off part of a word
deletion
you replace part of a word with an incorrect sound
substitution
adding extra parts to words
addition