Chapter 3 Flashcards
cardi/o
heart
chir/o
hand
crin/o
to secrete
dent/i
teeth
dermat/o
skin
enter/o
small intestine
esthesi/o
sensation
gastr/o
stomach
gen/o
origin or production
ger/o
old age
gynec/o
woman
hemat/o
blood
immun/o
safe
laryng/o
voicebox
nephr/o
kidney
neur/o
nerve
obstetr/o
midwife
onc/o
tumor
opthalm/o
opt/o
eye
orth/o
straight, normal, or correct
ot/o
ear
path/o
disease
ped/o
child or foot
physi/o
physical
plas/o
formation
pod/o
foot
psych/o
mind
radi/o
x-ray
vascul/o
vessel
American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS)-approved specialty boards
Allergy and Immunology Anesthesiology Colon and Rectal Surgery Dermatology Emergency Medicine Family Practice Internal Medicine Medical Genetics Neurological Surgery Nuclear Medicine Obstetrics and Gynecology Ophthalmology Orthopaedic Surgery Otolaryngology Pathology Pediatrics Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Plastic Surgery Preventative Medicine Psychiatry and Neurology Radiology Surgery Thoracic Surgery Urology
allergy and immunology
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergic diseases, including asthma, and diagnosis management, and therapy of immunologic diseases (e.g. autoimmune disorders)
anesthesiology
comprehensive medical management and anesthetic care before, during, and after surgery and long-term pain management and critical care related to cardiac and respiratory emergencies
colon and rectal surgery
diagnosis, medical care, and surgical treatment of conditions related to the small intestine, colon, and rectum
dermatology
medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the skin and its appendages (e.g. hair, nails, including the cosmetic care)
emergency medicine
prehospital emergency medical care of acutely ill or injured patients; most commonly rendered in an emergency department of a hospital or a free-standing urgent care facility
family practice
comprehensive general medical care of individuals of all ages and their families, with emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion
internal medicine
nonsurgical care centered around prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of adults
cardiology
diagnosis and management of conditions related to the heart and blood vessels
endocrinology
diagnosis and management of diseases of the endocrine glands (e.g. diabetes, obesity, thyroid dysfunction)
gastroenterology
diagnosis and management of conditions related to the digestive system
geriatric medicine
diagnosis and medical management of conditions affecting the elderly; subspecialty of both internal medicine and family medicine
hematology
diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders
nephrology
nonsurgical treatment of kidney disorders
oncology
treatment of tumors and cancer
rheumatology
treatment of arthritis and related disorders
medical genetics
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic (inherited) disorders; includes research, laboratory testing, and counseling
neurology
nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system
neurological surgery
surgical and nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system and supportive structures, including blood vessels
nuclear medicine
use of radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease; a dual specialty in other fields such as radiology, internal medicine, neurology, and cardiology is common
obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN)
obstetrics
gynecology
care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period
medical and surgical treatment of disorders and of the female reproductive and urinary systems
ophthalmology
medical and surgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services
orthopedic surgery
medical, surgical, and rehabilitative treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves
otolaryngology
medical and surgical treatment of disorders and diseases of the ear, nose, throat, and adjoining structures of the head and neck
pathology
study of disease emphasizing examination of tissue for diagnosis (e.g. biopsy, autopsy)
pediatrics
comprehensive medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, with emphasis on disease prevention and healthful physical and mental development
physical medicine and rehabilitation physiatry
treatment of patients suffering from neuromusculoskeletal disorders caused by illness or injury (e.g. stroke, spinal cord injury)
plastic surgery
surgery for restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body structures (e.g. body contouring, skin grafting)
preventative medicine
medical care that focuses on prevention of disease and health maintenance; specialty areas include: aerospace medicine, occupational medicine, public health, and general preventive medicine
psychiatry
diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders
radiology
use of ionizing and non-ionizing imaging modalities, including x-ray, radionuclides, magnetic resonance, and ultrasound, to diagnose disease, or in therapies that involve imaging guidance; primary fields include diagnostic radiology, radiation oncology, and radiation physics
surgery
treatment of diseases and trauma requiring an operation; subspecialty areas include vascular, pediatric, hand, and critical care surgery
thoracic surgery
treatment of diseases, deformities, and trauma requiring an operation within the chest, including the heart and lungs
urology
surgical and nonsurgical treatment of the male urinary and reproductive system and the female urinary system
doctor of chiropractic medicine (D.C.)
treatment centered on manipulation of the spine to maintain function and balance in the body
doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S)
treatment of dental disorders requiring surgery
doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)
diagnosis and treatment (including surgery) of disorders of the foot
doctor of optometry (O.D.)
diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services
doctor fo psychology (Psy.D. or Ph.D.)
counsel of patients with mental or emotional disorders
ACP
American College of Physicians
ACS
American College of Surgeons
AOA
American Osteopathic Association