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PDCI Fall 2020 Medical Terminology > Chapter 3 > Flashcards

Chapter 3 Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

cardi/o

A

heart

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2
Q

chir/o

A

hand

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3
Q

crin/o

A

to secrete

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4
Q

dent/i

A

teeth

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5
Q

dermat/o

A

skin

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6
Q

enter/o

A

small intestine

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7
Q

esthesi/o

A

sensation

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8
Q

gastr/o

A

stomach

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9
Q

gen/o

A

origin or production

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10
Q

ger/o

A

old age

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11
Q

gynec/o

A

woman

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12
Q

hemat/o

A

blood

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13
Q

immun/o

A

safe

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14
Q

laryng/o

A

voicebox

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15
Q

nephr/o

A

kidney

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16
Q

neur/o

A

nerve

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17
Q

obstetr/o

A

midwife

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18
Q

onc/o

A

tumor

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19
Q

opthalm/o

opt/o

A

eye

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20
Q

orth/o

A

straight, normal, or correct

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21
Q

ot/o

A

ear

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22
Q

path/o

A

disease

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23
Q

ped/o

A

child or foot

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24
Q

physi/o

A

physical

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25
Q

plas/o

A

formation

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26
Q

pod/o

A

foot

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27
Q

psych/o

A

mind

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28
Q

radi/o

A

x-ray

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29
Q

vascul/o

A

vessel

30
Q

American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS)-approved specialty boards

A 
Allergy and Immunology
Anesthesiology
Colon and Rectal Surgery
Dermatology
Emergency Medicine
Family Practice
Internal Medicine 
Medical Genetics
Neurological Surgery
Nuclear Medicine
Obstetrics and Gynecology
Ophthalmology
Orthopaedic Surgery 
Otolaryngology
Pathology
Pediatrics 
Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation
Plastic Surgery
Preventative Medicine 
Psychiatry and Neurology
Radiology
Surgery
Thoracic Surgery
Urology
31
Q

allergy and immunology

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of allergic diseases, including asthma, and diagnosis management, and therapy of immunologic diseases (e.g. autoimmune disorders)

32
Q

anesthesiology

A

comprehensive medical management and anesthetic care before, during, and after surgery and long-term pain management and critical care related to cardiac and respiratory emergencies

33
Q

colon and rectal surgery

A

diagnosis, medical care, and surgical treatment of conditions related to the small intestine, colon, and rectum

34
Q

dermatology

A

medical and surgical treatment of disorders of the skin and its appendages (e.g. hair, nails, including the cosmetic care)

35
Q

emergency medicine

A

prehospital emergency medical care of acutely ill or injured patients; most commonly rendered in an emergency department of a hospital or a free-standing urgent care facility

36
Q

family practice

A

comprehensive general medical care of individuals of all ages and their families, with emphasis on disease prevention and health promotion

37
Q

internal medicine

A

nonsurgical care centered around prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases of adults

38
Q

cardiology

A

diagnosis and management of conditions related to the heart and blood vessels

39
Q

endocrinology

A

diagnosis and management of diseases of the endocrine glands (e.g. diabetes, obesity, thyroid dysfunction)

40
Q

gastroenterology

A

diagnosis and management of conditions related to the digestive system

41
Q

geriatric medicine

A

diagnosis and medical management of conditions affecting the elderly; subspecialty of both internal medicine and family medicine

42
Q

hematology

A

diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders

43
Q

nephrology

A

nonsurgical treatment of kidney disorders

44
Q

oncology

A

treatment of tumors and cancer

45
Q

rheumatology

A

treatment of arthritis and related disorders

46
Q

medical genetics

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of genetic (inherited) disorders; includes research, laboratory testing, and counseling

47
Q

neurology

A

nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system

48
Q

neurological surgery

A

surgical and nonsurgical treatment of diseases of the nervous system and supportive structures, including blood vessels

49
Q

nuclear medicine

A

use of radioactive substances to diagnose and treat disease; a dual specialty in other fields such as radiology, internal medicine, neurology, and cardiology is common

50
Q

obstetrics and gynecology (OB/GYN)

obstetrics

gynecology

A

care and treatment of mother and fetus throughout pregnancy, childbirth, and immediate postpartum period

medical and surgical treatment of disorders and of the female reproductive and urinary systems

51
Q

ophthalmology

A

medical and surgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services

52
Q

orthopedic surgery

A

medical, surgical, and rehabilitative treatment of disorders of the musculoskeletal system, including the bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, tendons, and nerves

53
Q

otolaryngology

A

medical and surgical treatment of disorders and diseases of the ear, nose, throat, and adjoining structures of the head and neck

54
Q

pathology

A

study of disease emphasizing examination of tissue for diagnosis (e.g. biopsy, autopsy)

55
Q

pediatrics

A

comprehensive medical care of infants, children, and adolescents, with emphasis on disease prevention and healthful physical and mental development

56
Q

physical medicine and rehabilitation physiatry

A

treatment of patients suffering from neuromusculoskeletal disorders caused by illness or injury (e.g. stroke, spinal cord injury)

57
Q

plastic surgery

A

surgery for restoration, repair, or reconstruction of body structures (e.g. body contouring, skin grafting)

58
Q

preventative medicine

A

medical care that focuses on prevention of disease and health maintenance; specialty areas include: aerospace medicine, occupational medicine, public health, and general preventive medicine

59
Q

psychiatry

A

diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders

60
Q

radiology

A

use of ionizing and non-ionizing imaging modalities, including x-ray, radionuclides, magnetic resonance, and ultrasound, to diagnose disease, or in therapies that involve imaging guidance; primary fields include diagnostic radiology, radiation oncology, and radiation physics

61
Q

surgery

A

treatment of diseases and trauma requiring an operation; subspecialty areas include vascular, pediatric, hand, and critical care surgery

62
Q

thoracic surgery

A

treatment of diseases, deformities, and trauma requiring an operation within the chest, including the heart and lungs

63
Q

urology

A

surgical and nonsurgical treatment of the male urinary and reproductive system and the female urinary system

64
Q

doctor of chiropractic medicine (D.C.)

A

treatment centered on manipulation of the spine to maintain function and balance in the body

65
Q

doctor of dental surgery (D.D.S)

A

treatment of dental disorders requiring surgery

66
Q

doctor of podiatric medicine (D.P.M.)

A

diagnosis and treatment (including surgery) of disorders of the foot

67
Q

doctor of optometry (O.D.)

A

diagnosis and nonsurgical treatment of the eye, including vision care and services

68
Q

doctor fo psychology (Psy.D. or Ph.D.)

A

counsel of patients with mental or emotional disorders

69
Q

ACP

A

American College of Physicians

70
Q

ACS

A

American College of Surgeons

71
Q

AOA

A

American Osteopathic Association

PDCI Fall 2020 Medical Terminology (6 decks)

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