Chapter 3 - いろいろ表現しましょう Flashcards

1
Q

思いやりがある

A

considerate

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2
Q

若々しい わかわか

A

youthful

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3
Q

生き生きとした

A

lively

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4
Q

ほがらかな

A

cheerful

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5
Q

さわやかな

A

to be a breath of fresh air

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6
Q

人なつっこい

A

friendly

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7
Q

無邪気な むじゃき

A

child-like

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8
Q

マナーがいい

A

well-mannered

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9
Q

センスがいい

A

tasteful

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10
Q

要領がいい ようりょう

A

to handle things very efficiently

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11
Q

おだやかな

A

mild

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12
Q

おとなしい

A

quiet

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13
Q

落ち着いている

A

self-possessed; to be calm

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14
Q

頼もしい たのもしい

A

reliable

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15
Q

大ざっぱな おおざっぱ

A

rough

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16
Q

いいかげんな

A

irresponsible

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17
Q

だらしない

A

sloppy

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18
Q

不潔な ふけつ

A

filthy

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19
Q

厚かましい あつかましい

A

ずうずうしい

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20
Q

欲張りな よくばり

A

greedy

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21
Q

強引な ごういん

A

pushy

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22
Q

乱暴な らんぼう

A

rough

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23
Q

生意気な なまいき

A

impertinent

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24
Q

わがままな

A

self-centered

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25
Q

プライドが高い

A

to be very proud

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26
Q

そそっかしい

A

scatter-brained/careless

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27
Q

のんきな

A

carefree

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28
Q

短気な たんき

A

short-tempered

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29
Q

気が短い

A

short-tempered

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30
Q

気が小さい

A

timid

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31
Q

あわれな

A

miserable

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32
Q

くどい

A

long-winded

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33
Q

ひきょうな

A

mean

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34
Q

ずるい

A

dishonest

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35
Q

「ずるい!」

A

You’re cheating!

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36
Q

ダサい

A

not cool

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37
Q

上品な じょうひん

A

refined

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38
Q

品がある・品がいい

A

refined

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39
Q

気が強い

A

aggressive

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40
Q

器用な

A

きよう

skillful

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41
Q

まじめな

A

hardworking

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42
Q

下品な げひん

A

vulgar

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43
Q

品がない

A

vulgar

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44
Q

気が弱い

A

timid

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45
Q

不器用な

A

ぶきよう

clumsy

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46
Q

不まじめな

A

ふまじめ

not very serious

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47
Q

豊かな ゆたか

豊かな国

A

wealthy

a wealthy country

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48
Q

快適な かいてき

快適な暮らし

A

comfortable

a comfortable life

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49
Q

楽な らく

楽な方法

A

easy

an easy way

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50
Q

派手な はで

派手なシャツ

A

flashy

a flashy shirt

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51
Q

粗末な そまつ

粗末な食事

A

crude, plain, humble

plain food

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52
Q

みじめな

みじめな暮らし

A

miserable

a miserable life

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53
Q

やっかいな

やっかいな問題

A

difficult

a difficult problem

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54
Q

あいまいな

あいまいな返事

A

vague

a vague reply

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55
Q

ありふれた

ありふれた話

A

ordinary, unsurprising, mundane

an ordinary story

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56
Q

あわただしい

あわただしい一日

A

busy, hurried, confused, flustered

a busy day

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57
Q

さわがしい

さわがしい通り

A

noisy

a noisy street

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58
Q

そうぞうしい

A

noisy

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59
Q

やかましい

スピーカーの音がやかましい

A

loud

The speaker is very loud

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60
Q

やかましい

彼はファッションにやかましい

A

strong (views, opinions)

He has strong views on fashion

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61
Q

めでたい

(お)めでたい日

A

joyous

a joyous day

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62
Q

等しい ひとしい

長さが等しい

A

equal, similar, like, equivalent

to be the same length

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63
Q

みにくい

みにくい争い あらそい

A

ugly

an ugly dispute

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64
Q

荒っぽい あらっぽい

荒っぽい言葉

A

rough

rough language

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65
Q

空っぽ からっぽ

空っぽの財布

A

empty

an empty wallet

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66
Q

真っ黒な

焼きすぎて魚が真っ黒になる

A

pitch black

the fish is burning on the grill

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67
Q

真っ青な まっさお

顔が真っ青になる

A

deep blue, bright plue, ghastly pale

face turns pale

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68
Q

真っ赤な まっか

顔が真っ赤になる

A

bright red

face turns red

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69
Q

真っ白な まっしろ

頭が真っ白になる

A

pure white

someone’s hair turns grey (as they age)

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70
Q

真っ白な

頭の中が真っ白になる

A

blank, lost

to be totally lost

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71
Q

にらむ

A

to glare at

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72
Q

のぞく

部屋の中をのぞく

A

to peek; to sneak a look at

to peek in the room

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73
Q

咥える くわえる

A

to hold in one’s mouth

たばこを咥える

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74
Q

かじる

A

to bite

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75
Q

かむ

A

to chew

ガムをかむ

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76
Q

囁く ささやく

A

to whisper

耳元で囁く

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77
Q

うなずく

A

to nod

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78
Q

担ぐ かつぐ

A

to shoulder, to carry on one’s shoulder; to nominate for a position
肩にかつぐ

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79
Q

抱える かかえる

A

to hold/carry under one’s arms

わきに抱える to carry under one’s arms

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80
Q

ぶらさげる

A

to hang, to suspend, to dangle, to swing

かごをぶらさげる to hang a basket

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81
Q

ひじをつく

A

to put one’s elbow’s on the table

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82
Q

触る さわる

A

to touch

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83
Q

「触るな!」

A

Don’t touch!

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84
Q

頭をかく

A

to scratch your head

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85
Q

つっこむ

A

to thrust something into; to cram; to rush into; to crash into; to delve into a matter
ポケットに手をつっこむ

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86
Q

挟む はさむ

A

to hold between; to sandwich between; to be on either side of
パンにハムを挟む to put ham in a sandwich

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87
Q

くっつける

A

to stick together; to glue

のりでくっつける to use glue to stick two things together

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88
Q

ひねる

A

to twist; to turn on/off

水道の蛇口をひねる じゃぐち to turn on a tap

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89
Q

曲げる まげる

A

to bend

ひざを曲げる to bend one’s knees

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90
Q

またぐ

A

to step over; to bridge

みぞをまたぐ to step over a ditch

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91
Q

つまずく

A

to stumble

石につまずく to stumble on a rock

92
Q

滑る すべる

A

to slip

雪道ですべる ゆきみち to slip on a snowy road

93
Q

しゃがむ

A

to squat, to crouch

道路でしゃがむ to squat on the road

94
Q

捩じる ねじる

A

to twist; to screw

体を捩じる to twist your body

95
Q

もたれる

A

to lean against

壁にもたれる

96
Q

ぶつかる

A

to bump into

壁にぶつかる

97
Q

壁にボールをぶつける

A

to throw a ball against the wall

98
Q

すれ違う すれちがう

A

to pass by one another; to miss one another; to disagree

99
Q

自転車とすれ違う

A

to pass by bicycle

100
Q

這う はう

A

to creep; to crawl

地面を這う じめん to crawl on the ground

101
Q

おじぎ(を)する

A

to bow

102
Q

くやしい

A

unfortunate

103
Q

くやむ

A

to regret

104
Q

つらい

A

painful

105
Q

情けない なさけない

A

miserable

106
Q

申し訳ない

A

もうしわけない

shameful

107
Q

残念だ

A

ざんねんだ

it’s a pity

108
Q

仕方(が)ない

A

しかた

it can’t be helped

109
Q

しょうがない

A

it can’t be helped

110
Q

やむを得ない

A

えない

there is nothing you can do about it (formal)

111
Q

疑問に思う ぎもん

A

I doubt it

112
Q

不思議だ

A

ふしぎ

it’s mysterious/weird

113
Q

納得がいかない なっとく

A

to be unable to accept

114
Q

納得がいく

A

to be convinced

115
Q

あきる

A

to get bored

116
Q

あきれる

A

to be amazed

117
Q

あきらめる

A

to give up

118
Q

あわてる

A

to panic

119
Q

あせる

A

to hurry

120
Q

ためらう

A

to hesitate

121
Q

あこがれる

A

to long for

122
Q

落ち込む

A

おちこむ

to feel depressed

123
Q

恋しい

A

こいしい

yearned for; longed for; missed

124
Q

なつかしい

A

nostalgic

125
Q

ありがたい

A

grateful

126
Q

みっともない

A

shameful/unsuitable

127
Q

ばからしい

A

silly

128
Q

惜しい おしい

A

almost (but not quite); close

129
Q

にくい

にくらしい

A

detestable; horrible

130
Q

面倒くさい

A

めんどうくさい

131
Q

面倒な仕事

A

a troublesome task

132
Q

夢中になる

A

むちゅう

to be mad about

133
Q

退屈する たいくつ

A

to be bored

134
Q

悩む なやむ

A

to be distressed by

135
Q

悩み なやみ

A

a worry (N)

136
Q

神に祈る

A

かみにいのる

137
Q

神にちかう

A

to swear by god

138
Q

仏をおがむ

A

ほとけ

to worship the Buddha

139
Q

尊敬する そんけい

A

to respect

140
Q

えらいと思う

A

admirable

141
Q

信用する

A

しんよう

to trust

142
Q

疑う うたがう

A

to doubt

143
Q

いじめる

A

to bully

144
Q

やっつける

A

to beat (attack)

145
Q

からかう

A

to make fun of someone

146
Q

バカにする

A

to look down on

147
Q

けなす

A

to criticize

148
Q

責める せめる

A

to blame

149
Q

おどかす

A

to surprise

150
Q

おどかす

A

to threaten

151
Q

頼る たよる

A

to depend on

152
Q

頼りにする

A

to rely on

153
Q

なぐさめる

A

to comfort

154
Q

許す ゆるす

A

to forgive

155
Q

裏切る

A

うらぎる

to deceive

156
Q

だます

A

to cheat

157
Q

傷つける きずつける

A

to hurt, to wound, to injure

158
Q

避ける さける

A

to avoid

159
Q

放っておく ほうっておく

A

to leave alone; to leave as is

160
Q

「(私のことは)ほっといて!」

A

Leave me alone!

161
Q

任せる

A

まかせる

to entrust to

162
Q

ほほえむ

A

to give a happy smile to

163
Q

~に従う したがう

A

to obey/follow

164
Q

~に逆らう さからう

A

to defy

165
Q

わびる

A

to apologize

166
Q

感謝する

A

かんしゃ

to be grateful

167
Q

冗談を言う

A

じょうだんをいう
to joke
ダメ 冗談する

168
Q

いやみを言う

A

to make sarcastic remarks

169
Q

文句を言う

A

もんくをいう
to complain about
ダメ 文句する

170
Q

だまる

A

to become quiet

171
Q

自慢する

A

じまんする

to brag about

172
Q

いばる

A

to be arrogant

173
Q

ふざける

A

to play with

174
Q

まねをする

A

to mimic/copy/imitate

175
Q

悪口を言う

A

わるぐちをいう

176
Q

恵まれる めぐまれる

A

to be blessed with

友達にめぐまれる to have many good friends

177
Q

もめる

A

to disagree; to dispute; to fight over

友達ともめる to have trouble with friends

178
Q

いやな態度を取る

A

to have a bad attitude

179
Q

態度を改める あらためる

A

to change one’s attitude

180
Q

失敗を人のせいにする

A

しっぱい

to blame others for your own mistakes

181
Q

薬指

A

くすりゆび

ring finger

182
Q

中指

A

なかゆび

middle finger

183
Q

人差し指

A

ひとさしゆび

index finger

184
Q

親指

A

おやゆび

thumb

185
Q

小指

A

こゆび

pinky finger

186
Q

手首

A

てくび

wrist

187
Q

ひじ

A

elbow

188
Q

ひざ

A

knee

189
Q

裸足 はだし

A

bare feet

190
Q

かかと

A

heel

191
Q

つま先

A

つまさき

toes

192
Q

診察を受ける

A

to go see the doctor (medical examination)

193
Q

早めに医者にかかる

A

to go and see the doctor before it gets worse

194
Q

健康診断を受ける けんこうしんだん

A

to have a physical check-up

195
Q

血圧 けつあつ
が高い
が低い

A

blood pressure
is high
is low

196
Q

症状 しょうじょう

A

symptoms

病気の症状

197
Q

治まる おさまる

A

to die down; to settle; to improve (a condition)

症状が治まる

198
Q

具合が悪い

A

to feel unwell

199
Q

吐き気がする はきき

A

to feel sick

200
Q

吐く

A

はく

to vomit

201
Q

頭がぼうっとする

A

my head is not clear

202
Q

熱中症 ねっちゅしょう

A

heat stroke

203
Q

体に熱がこもる

A

to feel feverish

204
Q

家にこもる

A

to refuse to go out

205
Q

だるい

A

sluggish, tired

体がだるい to not feel energetic

206
Q

肩がこる

A

to have stiff shoulders

207
Q

肩がもむ

A

to massage your shoulders

208
Q

ストレスがたまる

A

to feel stressed out

209
Q

こらえる

A

to bear, to stand, to endure

痛みをこらえる

210
Q

痛みを我聞する

A

がもん

to endure pain

211
Q

悲しみをこらえる

A

to bare sadness

212
Q

痛みに耐える たえる

A

to endure pain

213
Q

肌が荒れる あれる

A

to have rough skin

214
Q

肌のつやがいい

A

to have smooth skin

215
Q

かゆい

A

itchy

体がかゆい to get itchy all over

216
Q

(を)かく

A

to scratch

217
Q

湿疹 しっしん

ができる

A
a rash
to get (a rash)
218
Q

花粉症 かふんしょう

A

hay fever

花粉症で鼻がつまる to get stuffed up from hay fever

219
Q

虫歯になる

A

to get a cavity

220
Q

真っ白な歯

A

white teeth

221
Q

リハビリをする

A

to go for rehabilitiation

222
Q

リハビリを受ける

A

to receive rehabilitation

223
Q

傷口 きずぐち

A

wounds

224
Q

ふさがる

A

to heal; to be closed; to be blocked

傷口がふさがる wounds healing

225
Q

傷跡 きずあと

A

scar

手術の傷跡が痛む the scar from my operation aches

226
Q

レントゲンを撮る とる

A

to have an x-ray taken

227
Q

がんで死亡する

A

しぼう

to die from cancer