Chapter 1 - 楽しく暮らしていますか? Flashcards

1
Q

暮らす くらす

A

to live, to get along

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2
Q

賃貸アパート ちんたい

A

rental apartment

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3
Q

チラシ

びら

A

leaflets

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4
Q

家賃 やちん

A

monthly rent

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5
Q

管理費 かんりひ

A

caretaker fee

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6
Q

無料 むりょう

ただ

A

free

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7
Q

有料 ゆうりょう

A

not free

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8
Q

徒歩_分 とほ

A

_ minute walk

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9
Q

_階建て かいたて

A

_ story building

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10
Q

南向き みなみむき

A

faces south

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11
Q

築_年 ちく

A

build _ years ago

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12
Q

自転車置き場 じてんしゃおきば

A

bicycle parking lot

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13
Q

マンション

A

high-class apartment

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14
Q

敷金 しききん

A

key money (deposit as a guarantee upon initial contract)

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15
Q

礼金 れいきん

A

one-time rental payment (sometimes not required)

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16
Q

広々 ひろびろ

A

spacious

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17
Q

眺めがいい ながめ

A

good view

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18
Q

日当たりがいい ひあたり

A

good sunlight exposure

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19
Q

人通りが多い ひとどおり

A

street with many pedestrians

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20
Q

一軒家  いっけんや

一戸建て いっこだて

A

a house

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21
Q

物干し ものほし

A

clothesline

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22
Q

風呂場 ふろば

A

bathroom

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23
Q

洗面所 せんめんじょ

A

washroom

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24
Q

一人暮らし くらし

一人住まい ずまい

A

to live alone

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25
Q

近所付き合い きんじょつきあい

A

neighbour relations

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26
Q

彼と付き合う

友達に付き合う

A

He > と

Friends > に

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27
Q

引っ越しの荷造りをする ひっこしのにづくしをする

A

to pack up for a move

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28
Q

回覧板を回す かいらんばんをまわす

A

to send around a circular notices (bulletin to neighbours)

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29
Q

この辺り

この付近 ふきん

A

around here

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30
Q

真ん前 まんまえ

A

right in front of

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31
Q

真後ろ まうしろ

A

right behind

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32
Q

真ん中 まんなか

A

right in the middle of

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33
Q

斜め前 ななめまえ

A

diagonally forward

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34
Q

段ボール箱 だんボールばこ

A

cardboard box

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35
Q

ガムテープ

A

parcel tape

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36
Q

ボリ袋 ぶくろ

レジ袋

A

plastic bag

plastic bag from checkout

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37
Q

パック

A

egg/milk carton

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38
Q

トレイ

A

styrofoam tray (meat)

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39
Q

キヤップ

A

bottle cap

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40
Q

ラベル

A

label

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41
Q

ペットボトル

A

plastic bottle

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42
Q

買い換える かいかえる

A

buy a new for an old

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43
Q

家電製品 かでんせいひん

A

electronic appliances

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44
Q

省エネ しょう

A

energy-saving

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45
Q

電気代 でんきだい

を節約する せつやくする

A

electricity bill

to reduce

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46
Q

ゴミがたまる

A

to accumulate garbage

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47
Q

リサイクルに出す

A

to put out for recycling

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48
Q

不用品 ふようひん

を処分する しょうぶんする

A

clutter

to get rid of

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49
Q

ゴミを分別する ふんべつする

A

to separate garbage

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50
Q

燃えるゴミ もえる

燃やせるゴミ

A

burnable garbage

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51
Q

可燃ゴミ かねん

A

flammable garbage

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52
Q

燃えない・燃やせない

不燃 ふねん

A

unburnable

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53
Q

生ゴミ なま

A

kitchen garbage (raw, uncooked)

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54
Q

粗大ゴミ そだい

A

large-size garbage

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55
Q

資源ゴミ しげん

A

recyclable garbage

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56
Q

指定のゴミ袋 してい

A

garbage bag provided by the city government

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57
Q

すすぐ

A

to rinse

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58
Q

ラベルをはがす

A

to peel off a label

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59
Q

シールを貼る はる

A

to put a sticker/seal on

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60
Q

アルミ缶おつぶす かん

A

to crush an aluminum can

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61
Q

再利用する さいりようする

A

to reuse

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62
Q

水が漏れる もれる

A

water leaks

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63
Q

漏らす もらす

A

to flood

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64
Q

秘密を漏れる・漏らす ひみつ

A

a secret leaks/to leak a secret

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65
Q

こぼれる

A

to spill out

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66
Q

よくいらしゃいました。どうぞおあがりください。

A

Welcome! Please come in.

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67
Q

おじゃまします。

A

Thank you. Excuse me for disturbing you (greeting used when entering someone’s home).

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68
Q

ご無沙汰しています。 ぶさた

A

It has been a long time since we saw each other.

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69
Q

お元気で(いらしゃいま)したか。

A

How have you been?

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70
Q

ええ、おかげさまで。

A

Quite well, thank you.

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71
Q

つまらないものですが…

A

I have something to give you (polite expression when you give gifts).

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72
Q

遠慮なくいただきます。 えんりょ

A

It is very kind of you.

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73
Q

お茶をおもちします。

A

I will bring you a cup of tea.

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74
Q

どうぞおかまいなく。

A

Please don’t worry.

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75
Q

ゆっくりしていってください。

A

Please stay as long as you can.

76
Q

ごゆっくりお召し上がりください。 めしあがり

A

Please enjoy (common in restaurants).

77
Q

招く まねく

招待する

A

to invite

78
Q

坐り心地 ごこち

A

comfortable sofa

79
Q

寝心地

A

comfortable bed

80
Q

居心地

A

comfortable house

81
Q

過ごす すごす

家で過ごす

A

to spend time

to stay at home

82
Q

ゆっくりする

A

to have a leisurely time

83
Q

のびりする

A

to relax

84
Q

寛ぐ くつろぐ

A

to relax/make yourself at home

85
Q

快適に暮らす かいてき

A

to live a comfortable/pleasant life

86
Q

半額セール はんがく

A

half-price sale

87
Q

手ごろな価格 てごろなかかく

A

affordable price

88
Q

食卓 しょくたく

を片付ける をかたづける

A

dining table

to clear the table

89
Q

汚れた よごれた

食器 しょっき

A

dirty

dishes

90
Q

子育てをする こそだて

A

to raise a child

91
Q

を可愛がる かわいがる

A

to love, to be affectionate

92
Q

を甘やかす あまやかす

A

to spoil (子供を)your child

93
Q

をしつける

A

to discipline, to teach manners

94
Q

お尻をたたく おしり

A

to spank

95
Q

怒鳴る どなる

A

to yell, to shout at

96
Q

よす

A

やめる

97
Q

妊娠する にんしんする

A

to get pregnant

98
Q

子供を産む うむ

A

to give birth to a baby

99
Q

赤ちゃんをおんぶする

をぶう

A

to carry a baby on your back

100
Q

おむつを換える かえる

A

to change a diaper

101
Q

おしめを当てる

A

to put a diaper on the baby

102
Q

炊事 すいじ

A

cooking

103
Q

荒い物 あらいもの

を流しに持っていく ながし

A
the washing (dirty dishes)
to take to the sink
104
Q

育児 いくじ

A

child-rearing

105
Q

甘える あまえる

A

to behave like a spoiled child

106
Q

しつけ

A

discipline/manners

107
Q

この話はよそう。

A

Let’s stop talking about it.

108
Q

よしなさい

よせ

A

stop it

109
Q

生まれる うまれる

A

to be born

110
Q

抱っこする だっこする

A

to pick the baby/pet up

111
Q

紙おむつ かみおむつ

A

disposable diaper

112
Q

やんちゃな

A

mischevious, naughty

113
Q

いたずらをする

A

to get into mischief

114
Q

さわぐ

A

to make noise/a racket

to make merry

115
Q

さわがしい

A

noisy, boisterous

116
Q

そうぞうしい

A

noisy, boisterous

117
Q

やかましい

A

noisy

118
Q

にぎやかな

A

lively

119
Q

落書き らくがき

をする

A

scribble, graffiti

120
Q

暴れる あばれる

A

to get out-of-control

to act violently, to rage, to struggle

121
Q

頭をぶつ

A

to bump your head on

122
Q

顔をなぐる

A

to punch someone in the face

123
Q

足でける

A

to kick

124
Q

猫の耳を

引っ張る ひっぱる

A

to pull (a cat’s ear)

125
Q

動物を

いじめる

A

to be cruel to (an animal)

126
Q

下ろす おろす

A

to withdraw(お金を)

127
Q

引き出す ひきだす

A

to withdraw(お金を)

128
Q

銀行口座 ぎんこうこうざ

A

bank account

129
Q

自動で じどう

引き落とされる ひきおとす

A

automatically

to be paid by bank transfer (to be debited)

130
Q

授業料 じゅぎょうりょう

払い込む はらいこむ

A

tuition fees

to pay with a bank transfer

131
Q

振り込む ふりこむ

A

to transfer, to make a payment through bank transfer

132
Q

公共料金 こうきょうりょうきん

を支払う しはらう

A
utility charges
to pay (more formal than 払う)
133
Q

手数料 てすうりょう

がかかる

A

bank fees

to come under

134
Q

収入 しゅうにゅう

A

income, revenue

135
Q

赤字 あかじ

A

deficit, in the red

136
Q

外食する

A

to eat out

137
Q

高くつく

A

to be expensive

138
Q

栄養がかたよる えいよう

A

to have a poor diet (literally nutrition is one-sided)

139
Q

バランスが取れた食事

A

a balanced meal

140
Q

預ける あずける

A

to deposit into a bank account

141
Q

振り込み ふりこみ

A

a bank transfer

142
Q

支払い しはらい

A

payment

143
Q

支出 ししゅつ

A

expenditure

144
Q

黒字 くろじ

A

profits, in the black

145
Q

自炊する じすいする

A

to cook one’s own meals

146
Q

生活費 せいかつひ

A

living expenses

147
Q

が不足する ふそくする

A

to run out of

148
Q

食費 しょくひ

A

food expenses

149
Q

を節約する

A

to economize on

150
Q

V~余裕がない よゆう

A

to have no extra money for ~

151
Q

釣り合う つりあう

収入に釣り合う生活

A

to be in equilibrium

an affordable lifestyle

152
Q

ぜいたくをする

A

to splurge, to live extravagantly

153
Q

むだづかいをする

A

to waste money

154
Q

むだを省く はぶく

A

to eliminate waste

155
Q

海水浴 かいすいよく

A

to swim in the ocean, sea bathing

156
Q

日光浴をする にっこうよく

A

to sunbathe, to stay in the sun

157
Q

太陽の光を浴びる あびる

A

to sunbathe

158
Q

日焼けする ひやけする

A

to get a suntan

159
Q

肌が真っ黒になる まっくろ

A

to get a sunburn

160
Q

外す はずす

A

to unfasten, to undo, to remove

サングラスを外す

161
Q

サングラスの後がついている

A

to get a tan mark from your sunglasses

162
Q

汗をかく

A

to sweat

163
Q

潜る もぐる

A

to dive, to burrow into

海に潜る

164
Q

あばれる

A

to almost drown

165
Q

掴む つかむ

A

to catch, to grip, to grasp, to comprehend

ロープを掴む

166
Q

捕まえる つかまえる

A

to catch, to arrest

魚を捕まえる

167
Q

釣る つる

A

to fish

魚を釣る

168
Q

網 あみ

に引っかかる

A

to get caught in a net

169
Q

シャワーを浴びる

お風呂に入る

A

to take a shower

to take a bath

170
Q

真っ黒な まっくろな

A

pitch black

171
Q

ボタンを外す

A

to unbutton

172
Q

ロープに捕まる

A

to hang onto a rope

173
Q

~が捕まる

A

to be caught

174
Q

棚をつる たな

A

to put on a shelf

175
Q

詐欺 さぎ

に引っかかる

A

scam, fraud

to get conned

176
Q

~を引っかける

A

to hook

177
Q

漕ぐ こぐ

A

to row, to peddle (a bike), to swing (on a swing)

ボートを漕ぐ

178
Q

ひっくり返る ひっくりかえる

A

to tip over

ボートをひっくり返る

179
Q

行方 ゆくえ

A

whereabouts, course, direction

ボートの行方

180
Q

岸に近づける きしにちかづける

A

to take into the shore

181
Q

あちこちへ行く

あひらこちらへ行く

A

to go all over the place

182
Q

うまそうな餌 えさ

A

tempting bait

おいしそう

183
Q

自転車を漕ぐ

A

to ride a bicycle

184
Q

~をひっくり返す

A

to overturn

185
Q

行方不明 ゆくえふめい

A

to go missing

186
Q

サメが近づく

が近寄る ちかよる

A

a shark approaches, coming close